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Complex Filter Retrieval Planning

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Placement and Retrieval of Inferior Vena Cava Filters

Abstract

Advanced techniques to retrieve inferior vena cava filters (IVCFs) have been developed and implemented at experienced centers with high rates of retrieval success and low complication rates. The purpose of this chapter is to describe pre-procedural planning for complex IVCF retrieval from the perspective of a dedicated retrieval clinic. We first define cases of complex filter retrieval and identify patients requiring pre-procedural clinic visits. The remainder of the chapter describes the essential considerations in clinical evaluation, imaging, anesthesia, and patient consent. The text is not intended to be a comprehensive review of complex IVCF retrieval but rather a practical, real-world resource to guide patient- and device-specific retrieval planning. In our experience, the benefits of IVCF retrieval usually outweigh the procedural risks when the IVCF is no longer indicated given the risk of significant IVCF-related complications. Referral to experienced centers should be considered in patients who have prior failed retrieval attempts or who have been previously considered ineligible due to technical complexity.

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Correspondence to Robert J. Lewandowski .

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Gordon, A.C., Desai, K.R., Lewandowski, R.J. (2020). Complex Filter Retrieval Planning. In: Desai, K., Ahmed, O., Van Ha, T. (eds) Placement and Retrieval of Inferior Vena Cava Filters. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45150-9_5

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