Skip to main content

Some Problems of Multidegree of Freedom Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mechanical Vibrations

Part of the book series: Foundations of Engineering Mechanics ((FOUNDATIONS))

  • 1003 Accesses

Abstract

The general theory of multidegree of freedom system is considered. The eigenvalue problem that provides the eigenfrequencies for a vibrating finite degree of freedom system is also presented. It is shown what properties these eigenvalue problems have including the fundamental characteristics of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Some simple solution procedures are suggested. The concept of the Rayleigh quotient is introduced. Finally the case of forced vibrations is investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    If the matrix in question is symmetric then it is a normal matrix [1] for which the assumption is fulfilled.

  2. 2.

    Also known as the Rayleigh–Ritz ratio, named after Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt (1842–1919)) and Walther Ritz (1878–1909) [9, 10].

References

  1. R.A. Horn, C.R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  2. G.B. Arfken, H.J. Weber, Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 7th edn. (Elsevier Academic Press, Cambridge, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.P. Gram, Om Rakkeudviklinger, bestemte ved mindste Kvadraters Methode (On series expansions, determined by the method of least squares) (Host, Copenhagen, 1879)

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.P. Gram, Om Beregning af en Bevoxnings ved Hjælp af Provetrær. Tiddskrift Skorburg 6, 137–198 (1883)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.P. Gram, Über die Entwickelung reeller Functionen in Reihen mittelst der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate. J. Reine Angew. Math. 94, 41–73 (1883)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Schmidt, Zur Theorie der linearen und nichtlinearen Integralgleichungen I, Entwicklung willkülicher Funktionen nach Systemen vorgeschriebener. Math. Ann. 63, 433–476 (1907)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. E. Schmidt, Zur Theorie der linearen und nichtlinearen Integralgleichungen II, Aufliisung der allgemeinen linearen Integralgleichung. Math. Ann. 64, 161–174 (1907)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. S.J. Leon, A. Björck, W. Gander, Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization: 100 years and more. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 1, 1–40 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.W. Strutt, L. Rayleigh, On the calculation of Chladni’s figures for a square plate. Philos. Mag. Ser. 6 22, 225–229 (1911)

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Walther, Über eine neue Methode zur Lösung gewisser Variationsprobleme der mathematischen Physik (On a new method for the solution of certain variational problems of mathematical physics). J. Reine Angew. Math. 135, 1–61 (1909)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.W. Strutt, L. Rayleigh, The Theory of Sound, vol. 1 (Macmillen and Co., New York, 1877)

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.W. Strutt, L. Rayleigh, The Theory of Sound, vol. 2 (Macmillen and Co., New York, 1878)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to György Szeidl .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Szeidl, G., Kiss, L. (2020). Some Problems of Multidegree of Freedom Systems. In: Mechanical Vibrations. Foundations of Engineering Mechanics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45074-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45074-8_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45073-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45074-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics