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Boundary-Value Problems Involving Two-Dimensional Electron Gases in Spherical Geometry

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Canonical Problems in the Theory of Plasmonics

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 230))

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Abstract

In this chapter, we study some electrostatic and electromagnetic boundary-value problems involving two-dimensional electron gas shells in spherical geometry. We use the standard hydrodynamic model to describe the dielectric response of a spherical electron gas shell. The main interest and the key first applications of presented boundary-value problems concern C60 molecule, while keeping in mind that the analysis can be applied to the other two-dimensional electron gas shells with spherical geometry. For brevity, in many sections of this chapter the \(\exp (-i\omega t)\) time factor is suppressed. Furthermore, all media under consideration are nonmagnetic and attention is only confined to the linear phenomena.

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Change history

  • 12 November 2020

    This book was inadvertently published without updating the following corrections.

Notes

  1. 1.

    C60 molecule was discovered by Kroto et al. [3] in 1985. This molecule is a kind of highly stable and hollow quasi-spherical molecule with 240 valence electrons occupying σ and π orbitals that are typical of all sp 2 hybridized carbon nanostructures.

  2. 2.

    The two electron fluid model divides both σ and π electron fluids [1, 4]. We note that the investigation of plasmonics properties of a C60 molecule by using the two fluid model makes an interesting BVP, but we leave it for the reader (see [1]).

  3. 3.

    For the stored electromagnetic energy within a spherical EG shell see [6].

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Moradi, A. (2020). Boundary-Value Problems Involving Two-Dimensional Electron Gases in Spherical Geometry. In: Canonical Problems in the Theory of Plasmonics. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 230. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43836-4_10

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