Skip to main content

Clinical Examination of the Hand and Fingers (Basic and Surface Anatomy) with Special Tests

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Orthopedics of the Upper and Lower Limb

Abstract

Referral for hand injury forms a significant burden of any trauma service. In this chapter, we describe the surface anatomy of the hand. This chapter also deals with the history-taking and clinical examination of hand injuries as well as other common conditions affecting the hand. We also focus on some specific tests used to detect specific problems affecting the hand. It is a good practice to have a ready to use proforma for hand injuries so that important information is not missed out. This also helps with data collection and record keeping.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Srinivas Reddy R, Compson J. Examination of the wrist: surface anatomy of the carpal bones. Curr Orthop. 2005;19:171–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Vella JC, Hartigan BJ, Stern PJ. Kaplan’s cardinal line. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(6):912–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Krishnamoorthy R, Karthikeyan G. Degloving injuries of the hand. Indian J Plast Surg. 2011;44(2):227–36. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.85344.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Smith PJ, Lister G. Lister’s the hand: diagnosis and indications. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hyatt BT, Bagg MR. Flexor tenosynovitis. Orthop Clin North Am. 2017 Apr;48(2):217–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gokhroo R, Bisht D, Gupta S, Kishor K, Ranwa B. Palmar arch anatomy: Ajmer Working Group classification. Vascular. 2016 Feb;24(1):31–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hume MC, et al. Functional range of motion of the joints of the hand. J Hand Surg. 1990;15(2):240–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gracia-Ibáñez V, Vergara M, Sancho-Bru JL, Mora MC, Piqueras C. Functional range of motion of the hand joints in activities of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. J Hand Ther. 2017;30(3):337–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special tests in musculoskeletal examination: an evidence based guide for clinicians. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chang J. In: Neligan PC, editor. Hand and upper limb, Plastic surgery, vol. 6. London: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thangavel C, Ramanathan AK. In: Agrawal K, editor. Hand and upper extremity, Textbook of plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, vol. 2. Delhi: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers; 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klein LJ. Evaluation of the hand and upper extremity. In: Fundamentals of hand therapy. Mosby: Elsevier; 2014. p. 67–86.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdahl C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003;4:11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wakure, A., Omkumar, A., Tharayil, J. (2020). Clinical Examination of the Hand and Fingers (Basic and Surface Anatomy) with Special Tests. In: Iyer, K., Khan, W. (eds) Orthopedics of the Upper and Lower Limb. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43286-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43286-7_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-43285-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-43286-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics