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Preclinical Models of Brain Metastasis

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Central Nervous System Metastases
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Abstract

Brain metastases have received limited attention in spite of representing a major clinical problem. Difficulties to model this progression of cancer are partially responsible for the limited knowledge of the underlying biology. However, in recent years multiple experimental models have been developed representing the main types of cancer that generate brain metastasis. Although most studies have used non-spontaneous and untreated brain metastasis, more refined versions do exist. We provide an updated review of available and emerging models as well as a discussion regarding their advantages and disadvantages for brain metastasis research.

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Acknowledgments

Research at the Brain Metastasis Group is supported by MINECO grants MINECO-Retos SAF2017-89643-R (M.V.), Bristol-Myers Squibb-Melanoma Research Alliance Young Investigator Award 2017 (498103) (M.V.), Beug Foundation’s Prize for Metastasis Research 2017 (M.V.), Fundación Ramón Areces (CIVP19S8163) (M.V.), Worldwide Cancer Research (19-0177) (M.V.), H2020-FETOPEN (828972) (M.V.), Clinic and Laboratory Integration Program CRI Award 2018 (54545) (M.V.), AECC Coordinated Translational Groups 2017 (GCTRA16015SEOA) (M.V.), and La Caixa-Severo Ochoa International PhD Program Fellowship (L.Z.). M.V. is a Ramón y Cajal Investigator (RYC-2013-13365) and EMBO YIP (4053).

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Zhu, L., Valiente, M. (2020). Preclinical Models of Brain Metastasis. In: Ramakrishna, R., Magge, R., Baaj, A., Knisely, J. (eds) Central Nervous System Metastases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42958-4_3

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