Abstract
The possibility of using steel and duralumin sheets as a shield to protect the walls of low-rise buildings from the effects of flames in a dry grass fire was investigated. The technical task of the described study was to create a simple design of the heat shield—a fence—that allows to effectively prevent the spread of dry grass fires. It was found that the fire affects the steel and duralumin sheets used for these purposes in different ways. The high-temperature regimes typical for dry grass fires did not cause significant damage to the studied samples, but changed their heat-resistant properties. The authors are giving recommendations on the modification of fences to protect low-rise buildings from dry grass fires. This interactive fence can be compiled by an arrangement of two reflecting surfaces and creation of a convective channel, fixing a heat-insulating composite coating on the reflecting surface, applying heat-sensitive paint to the surface of the fence from the protecting side, and installing thermal fire detectors on the fence. These modifications: (A) reduce the thermal re-radiation, (B) allow to visually monitor the onset of the period for cooling the structure with water, and (C) alert the people located in the low-rise building and/or on the adjacent territory, about the fire.
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Fedosov, S., Nikolay, V., Lazarev, A., Malichenko, V., Toropova, M. (2020). The Fire-Resistant Construction for Building Safety. In: Anatolijs, B., Nikolai, V., Vitalii, S. (eds) Proceedings of EECE 2019. EECE 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 70. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42351-3_28
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