Abstract
A variety of congenital and acquired umbilical disorders present to the pediatric surgeon, including umbilical hernia, granulomas, polyps, omphalomesenteric duct, and urachal remnants. The burden of some of these conditions on children in Africa is significant. This chapter discusses the pathology, clinical presentation, and the management of selected such umbilical conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Snyder CL. Current management of umbilical abnormalities and related anomalies. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007;16:41–9.
O’Donnel KA, Glick PL, Caty MG. Pediatric umbilical problems. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;45:791–9.
Friedman JM. Umbilical dysmorphology. The importance of contemplating the belly button. Clin Genet. 1985;28:343–7.
Zupan J, Garner P, Omari AA. Topical umbilical cord care at birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD001075.
Mullany LC, Darmstadt GL, Khatry SK, et al. Topical applications of chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality in southern Nepal: a community-based, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2006;365:910–8.
Pezzati M, Biagioli E, Martelli E, et al. Umbilical cord care: the effect of eight different cord care regimens on cord separation time and other outcomes. Biol Neonate. 2002;81:38–44.
Palazzi DL, Brandt, ML. Care of the umbilicus and management of umbilical disorders. Available at: www.uptodate.com (updated 13 Aug 2008).
Minkes RK. Disorders of the umbilicus. EMedicine specialties. Available at: emedicine.medscape.com/article/935618-overview (updated 27 Oct 2008).
Razvi S, Murphy R, Shalsko E, Cunningham-Rundles C. Delayed separation of the umbilical cord attributable to urachal anomalies. Pediatrics. 2001;108:493–4.
Pomeranz A. Anomalies, abnormalities, and care of the umbilicus. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2004;51:819–27.
Soofi S, Cousens S, Imdad A, Bhutto N, Ali N, Bhutta ZA. Topical application of chlorhexidine to neonatal umbilical cords for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality in a rural district of Pakistan: a community-based, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2012;379(9820):1029–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61877-1. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
Meegan ME, Conroy RM, Lengeny SO, et al. Effect on neonatal tetanus mortality after a culturally-based health promotion programme. Lancet. 2001;358:640–1.
Gallagher PG, Shah SS. Omphalitis. eMedicine specialties. Available at: emedicine.medscape.com/article/975422 (updated 16 Jan 2009).
Daniels J, Craig F, Wajed R, Meates M. Umbilical granulomas: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003;88:F257.
Kutin ND, Allen JE, Jewett TC. The umbilical polyp. J Pediatr Surg. 1979;14:741–4.
Naiditch JA, Radhakrishnan J, Chin AC. Current diagnosis and management of urachal remnants. J Pediatr Surg. 2013;48:2148–52.
Meier DE, OlaOlorun DA, Omodele RA, et al. Incidence of umbilical hernia in African Children: redefinition of “normal” and reevaluation of indications for repair. World J Surg. 2001;25:645–8.
Jelliffe DB. The origin, fate and significance of the umbilical hernia in Nigerian children (a review of 1,300 cases). Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952;46:428–34.
Uba AF, Igun GO, Kidmas AT, Chirdan LB. Prevalence of umbilical hernia in a private school admission-seeking Nigerian children. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2004;11:255–7.
Mestel AL, Burns H. Incarcerated and strangulated umbilical hernias in infants and children. Clin Pediatr. 1963;2:368–70.
Ameh EA, Chirdan LB, Nmadu PT, Yusufu L. Complicated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2003;19:280–2.
Weik J, Moores D. An unusual case of umbilical hernia rupture with evisceration. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:E33–5.
Fall I, Sanou A, Ngom G, et al. Stangulated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22:233–5.
Chirdan LB, Uba AF, Kidmas AT. Incarcerated umbilical hernia in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006;16:45–8.
Mawera G, Muguti GI. Umbilical hernia in Bulawayo: some observations from a hospital based study. Cent Afr J Med. 1994;40:319–23.
Nmadu PT. Pediatric external abdominal hernias in Zaria, Nigeria. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1995;15:85–8.
Okada T, Yoshida H, Iwai J, et al. Strangulated umbilical hernia in a child: report of a case. Surg Today. 2001;31:546–9.
Papagrigoriadis S, Browse DJ, Howard ER. Incarceration of umbilical hernias in children: a rare but important complication. Pediatr Surg Int. 1998;14:231–2.
Salamon D, Cooper D editors, https://www.healthguideinfo.com/digestive-disorders/p118752/ 2011. Accessed 4 Apr 2018.
Minkes RK, Megison SM. Disorders of the umbilicus treatment & management. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/935618-overview. Updated: Sept 27, 2017. Accessed 4 Apr 2018.
Abhyankar SV, Rajguru AG, Patil PA. Anatomical localization of the umbilicus: an Indian study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:1153–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rakotomalala, J.H., Poenaru, D. (2020). Disorders of the Umbilicus. In: Ameh, E.A., Bickler, S.W., Lakhoo, K., Nwomeh, B.C., Poenaru, D. (eds) Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41724-6_57
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41724-6_57
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41723-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41724-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)