Abstract
Due to its flexible and convenient networking, Ad hoc net- works have been used in more and more scenarios. But, the features of mobility, constantly changing topologies and centerless architecture limit its applications. In order to improve the performance of Ad hoc, this paper proposes a cross-layer protocol for mobile Ad hoc network based on Hexagonal Clustering and Hybrid MAC Access (HCHMA) approach. Through the clustering algorithm, cluster heads are selected to form a backbone network for route discovery and establishment. And the MAC layer uses two different access mechanisms to ensure efficient transmission of routing packets and data packets. Benefiting from the above approaches, network overhead is greatly reduced and the through- put is improved. By doing simulations in the network simulator 2 (NS2) software, the HCHMA protocol shows better packet delivery rate, higher throughput and lower end-to-end delay compared with the Ad hoc On- demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) protocol and the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol.
Supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2019ZDLGY09-02).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Xu, H., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, J.: A bio-inspired gateway selection scheme for hybrid mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Access 7, 61997–62010 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2916189
Agarkhed, J., Ainapure, A., Kulkarni, A.: Performance issues of routing protocols in ad hoc networks. In: 2017 International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), Mysore, pp. 1178–1181 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CTCEEC.2017.8455087
Lin, C., Cai, X., Su, Y., Ni, P., Shi, H.: A dynamic slot assignment algorithm of TDMA for the distribution class protocol using node neighborhood information. In: 2017 11th IEEE International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification (ASID), Xiamen, pp. 138–141 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASID.2017.8285760
Fu, Y., Ding, Z.: Hybrid channel access with CSMA/CA and SOTDMA to improve the performance of MANET. In: 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), Chengdu, pp. 793–799 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359746
Sureshbhai, T.H., Mahajan, M., Rai, M.K.: An investigational analysis of DSDV, AODV and DSR Routing Protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Circuits and Systems (ICICS), Phagwara, pp. 281–285 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICS.2018.00064
Dogra, A.K.: Q-AODV: a flood control ad-hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol. In: 2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC), Jalandhar, India, pp. 294–299 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC.2018.8703220
Sruthy, S., Geetha, G.: AODV based backup routing for optimized performance in mobile ad-hoc networks. In: 2017 International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), Erode, pp. 684–688 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMC.2017.8282553
Warrier, M.M., Kumar, A.: Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks: a survey. In: 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), Chennai, pp. 1987–1992 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET.2016.7566490
Savalkar, V.A.: Link prediction for identifying link failure using cross layer approach. In: 2018 2nd International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), Coimbatore, pp. 1120–1129 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISC.2018.8398978
Zuo, J., Dong, C., Ng, S.X., Yang, L., Hanzo, L.: Cross-layer aided energy-efficient routing design for ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 17(3), 1214–1238 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2395378. Thirdquarter
IEEE802.11n, Standard for information technology. Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) - Amendment: Enhancements for Higher Throughput (2009)
Lee, J.S., Miller, L.E.: CDMA Systems Engineering Handbook. Artech House Inc., Boston (1998)
Wang, Q., He, X., Chen, N.: A cross-layer neighbor discovery algorithm in ad hoc networks based on hexagonal clustering and GPS. In: 6th Annual 2018 International Conference on Geo-Spatial Knowledge and Intelligence (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/234/1/012050
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, L., He, X., Wang, Q., Yao, H., Qiu, Y. (2020). A Cross-Layer Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Network Based on Hexagonal Clustering and Hybrid MAC Access Approach. In: Gao, H., Feng, Z., Yu, J., Wu, J. (eds) Communications and Networking. ChinaCom 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 312. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41114-5_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41114-5_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41113-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41114-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)