Abstract
Previous chapters have explored the challenges and successes for Big Finance and Big Tech as they take on complex, Wicked Problems. The Deliberate Leadership framework set out in Chapter 3 provides ways to avoid unintentional harm and accelerate the good. This chapter examines key lessons about measuring the impact of activities on communities and the planet. These lessons are drawn from the team’s experiences in evaluation and grounded in the current thinking offered by, for example, the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Impact Management Project, and Social Value International. We also look at the importance of building impact measurement from the ground up by incorporating community feedback. We draw on content from cases analyzing the efforts of Hewlett Foundation, Fund for Shared Insight, and Concern Worldwide. Finally, Social Value International’s co-founder Jeremy Nicholls offers a new way to think, act, and scale social impact measurement to enhance equity, improve well-being, and increase environmental sustainability. Nicholls calls for social measurement to use accounting principles to ensure transparency, accountability, and social value. He highlights various actions that could be taken to build an impact accounting ecosystem similar to that which exists for financial accounting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ardor SEO. 2020. How Many Google Searches Per Day on Average in 2020? https://ardorseo.com/blog/how-many-google-searches-per-day/.
Buteau, Ellie, Ramya Gopal, and Phil Buchanan. 2014. Hearing from Those We Seek to Help: Nonprofit Practices and Perspectives in Beneficiary Feedback. The Center for Effective Philanthropy.
Chavez, Michael. 2020. Measuring Purpose: Merging Profitability and Social Impact at the International Finance Corporation. Forbes, February 24.
Clifford Chance, LLP. 2018. Initial Public Offers: A Guide to The UK Listing Regime.
Cohen, Sir Ronald. 2018. A Guide to the Impact Revolution: Our 8 Beliefs. On Impact. https://www.onimpactnow.org/our-8-beliefs/.
Concern Worldwide. 2018. Concern Worldwide Annual Report & Financial Statements 2018.
De Long, Bradford J. 1998. Estimates of World GDP, One Million B.C–Present.
Department for Digital Culture, Media & Sport. The Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012: An Introductory Guide for Commissioners and Policymakers.
European Commission. 2019. Non-financial Reporting, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/non-financial-reporting_en.
European Commission. 2017. Guidelines on Non-financial Reporting (Methodology for Reporting Non-financial Information).
Financial Reporting Council. 2014. True and Fair.
Financial Reporting Council. 2019. The UK Stewardship Code 2020.
Foxworth, Rodney. 2018. Wealth Inequality and the Fallacies of Impact Investing. Medium: BALLE Views, February.
Gabor, Emily. 2018. Opinion: A Critical Look at the IFC’s New Incentives Framework. Devex, January 4.
Gao, Yun, Xiang Gao, and Xiaohua Zhang. 2017. The 2°C Global Temperature Target and the Evolution of the Long-Term Goal of Addressing Climate Change—From the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to the Paris Agreement. Engineering, 3 (2, April): 272–278.
Giridharadas, Anand. 2018. Winner Takes All—The Elite Charade of Changing the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Gunelius, Susan. 2014. The Data Explosion in 2014 Minute by Minute—Infographic. ACI (blog), July 12.
Helliwell, John, Richard Layard, and Jeffrey Sachs. 2019. World Happiness Report 2019. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
IAASB. 2020. Proposed Non Authoritative Guidance, Extended External Reporting Assurance. IAASB.
IFRS Foundation. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
Impact Management Project. 2018. https://impactmanagementproject.com/impact-management/structured-network/.
Impact-Weighted Accounts Project at Harvard Business School. 2019. https://www.hbs.edu/impact-weighted-accounts/Pages/default.aspx.
International Finance Corporation (IFC). 2019. AIMM General Guidance Note Project Assessment and Scoring Guidance Note, March.
Kim, Kyungbok, and Sang-Myung Lee. 2018. Does Sustainability Affect Corporate Performance and Economic Development? Evidence from the Asia-Pacific Region and North America. Sustainability 10 (4): 909.
Oxfam. (2018). Reward Work, Not Wealth: To End the Inequality Crisis, We Must Build An Economy for Ordinary Working People, Not the Rich and Powerful (M. Lawson, Ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxfam International. Retrieved from https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bp-reward-work-not-wealth-220118-summ-en.pdf.
pfc social impact advisors. 2017. The Power of Feedback: Solving Wicked Problems Through Listening and Learning.
Sarkisova, Elina. 2016. Is Feedback Smart? Feedback Labs, June 2016.
Scripps CO2 Program. 2019. Primary Mauna Loa CO2 Record. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, May.
Smith, A. (1759). The Theory of Moral Semtiments (1st Ed.). Glasgow, UK: A. Milar, and A. Kincaid and J. Bell.
Smith, Adam. 1776. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter 2 para 4.
Smith, Murphy. 2018. Luca Pacioli: The Father of Accounting.
Social Value International. 2019. Valuation Standard. SVI.
Social Value International. (2020). Social Value International Standards and Guidance - Social Value International - Open Access. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from https://socialvalueint.org/social-value/standards-and-guidance/.
Social Value UK. http://www.socialvalueuk.org/report-database/.
Stiglitz, Joseph, Jean-Paul Fitoussi, and Martine Durand (eds.). 2018. For Good Measure: Advancing Research on Well-Being Metrics Beyond GDP. Paris: OECD Publishing.
The Social Progress Imperative. 2019. The Social Progress Index 2019.
Thomas, David. 2019. Should Businesses Be Forced to Include Social and Environmental Impact When Calculating Profits. Social Value UK, January. http://www.socialvalueuk.org/should-businesses-be-forced-to-include-social-and-environmental-impact-when-calculating-profits/.
Twersky, F., Buchanan, P., & Threlfall, V. (2013). Listening to Those Who Matter Most, the Beneficiaries. Stanford Social Innovation Review 11 (2): 41–45.
United Kingdom National Meteorological Service. 2019. Mauna Loa Carbon Dioxide Forecast for 2019.
UNDP. 2019. Practice Assurance Standards for SDG Impact. Retrieved from https://sdgimpact.undp.org/practice-standards.html.
Value Balancing Alliance. 2019. https://www.value-balancing.com/about-us/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peterson, G., Yawson, R., J. K., E., Nicholls, J. (2020). How Do We Know? Measuring Impact. In: Navigating Big Finance and Big Technology for Global Change. Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40712-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40712-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-40711-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-40712-4
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)