Abstract
The anatomy and embryology of the pleura is important for thoracic surgeons. Pleura is the serous membrane coating the surface of the lung including the spaces between the pulmonary lobes. Both layers (parietal and visceral) are continuing each other with forming of the pleural cavity. The development of pleura in human embryo is important in separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. To sum up, we present here basic information about embryology, histology and anatomy of pleura. Surgical considerations on anatomy of the pleura are also underlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Charalampidis C, et al. Physiology of the pleural space. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(Suppl 1):S33–7. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.48.
Embryonic Development by Rice University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/28-2-embryonic-development/ Accessed Jan 2019.
Kedinger M, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in intestinal epithelial differentiation. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1988;151:62–9.
Larsen WJ. Human embryology, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone;2001. p. 138. ISBN 0-443-06583-7.
Torres US, Portela-Oliveira E, Braga Fdel C, Werner H Jr, Daltro PA, Souza AS. When closure fails: what the radiologist needs to know about the embryology, anatomy, and prenatal imaging of ventral body wall defects. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2015;36(6):522–36. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2015.01.001.
Subhadra Devi V. Inderbir Singh’s human embryology, 11th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher Ltd. 2018. ISBN: 978-93-5270-115-5.
Mitchell B, Sharma R. The body cavities and the diaphragm. In: Embryology, 2nd ed. 2009.
Williams PL, Bannister LH, Gray HL. Gray’s anatomy, 38th ed. Elsevier.
Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH. Larsen’s human embryology, 5th ed. 2015. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone (an imprint of Elsevier). ISBN: 9781455706846.
Jeong YJ, Kim S, Kwak SW, Lee NK, Lee JW, Kim KI, Choi KU, Jeon TY. Neoplastic and nonneoplastic conditions of serosal membrane origin: CT findings. Radiographics. 2008;28(3):801–17 (discussion 817-8; quiz 912). https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.283075082.
Carlson BM. Chapter 15—Digestive and respiratory systems and body cavities. In: Human embryology and developmental biology, 5th ed. 2014.
Rana MW. Human embryology made easy. Harwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-5702-545-0. P149-153.
Blanco CE. Maturation of fetal breathing activity. Biol Neonate. 1994;65(3–4):182–8).
McCool FD. Diseases of the diaphragm, chest wall, pleura, and mediastinum. In: Goldman’s Cecil Medicine, 24th ed. 2012.
Røe OD1, Anderssen E, Helge E, Pettersen CH, Olsen KS, Sandeck H, Haaverstad R, Lundgren S, Larsson E. Genome-wide profile of pleural mesothelioma versus parietal and visceral pleura: the emerging gene portrait of the mesothelioma phenotype. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):e6554. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006554.
Janice L. Peake, Kent E. Pinkerton. Gross and subgross anatomy of lungs, pleura, connective tissue septa, distal airways, and structural units. In: Comparative biology of the normal lung, 2nd ed. p. 5.
Charalampidis C, Youroukou A, Lazaridis G, et al. Pleura space anatomy. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(Suppl 1):S27–32. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.48.
Antony VB, Sahn SA, Mossman B, Gail DB, Kalica A. NHLBI workshop summaries. Pleural cell biology in health and disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145(5):1236–9. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/145.5.1236.
Douglas B. Flieder, Chapter 1—Normal anatomy, tissue artifacts, and incidental structures. In: Zander DS, Farver CF, editors. Foundations in diagnostic pathology, pulmonary pathology, 2nd ed. 2018;1–7. ISBN 9780323393089. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-39308-9.00001-7.
Harley R. Anatomy of the pleura. In: Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine, vol. 9, 1987. p. 1.
Montgomery M. Air and liquid in the pleural space. In: Kendig & Chernick’s disorders of the respiratory tract in children, 8th ed. 2012.
Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J. 15—Pleural disease. In: Weinberger SE, Cockrill BA, Mandel J, editors. Principles of pulmonary medicine, 7th ed. 2019, pp, 206–220. ISBN 9780323523714.
Pistolesi M, Miniati M, Giuntini C. Pleural liquid and solute exchange. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;140(3):825–47. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/140.3.825.
Wang NS. The preformed stomas connecting the pleural cavity and the lymphatics in the parietal pleura. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975;111:12–20.
Zocchi L. Physiology and pathophysiology of pleural fluid turnover. Eur Respir J. 2002;20:1545–58. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.02.00062102.
Leak LV, Rahil K. Permeability of the diaphragmatic mesothelium: the ultrastructural basis for “stomata”. Am J Anat. 1978;151:557–94.
Kampmeier F. Concerning certain mesothelial thickenings and vascular plexuses of the mediastinal pleura, associated with histiocyte and fat-cell production, in the human newborn. Anat Rec. 1928;39:201–13.
Cooray GH. Defensive mechanisms in the mediastinum, with special reference to the mechanics of pleural absorption. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1949;61:551–67.
Breul R. The deeper fasciae of the neck and ventral torso. In Fascia: the tensional network of the human body, 2012.
Riquet M, Hidden G, Debesse B. Direct lymphatic drainage of lung segments to the mediastinal nodes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1989;97: 623–632.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nistor, C.E., Ciuche, A., Bontaș, E. (2020). Embryology and Anatomy of the Pleura. In: Nistor, C.E., Tsui, S., Kırali, K., Ciuche, A., Aresu, G., Kocher, G.J. (eds) Thoracic Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40679-0_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40679-0_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-40678-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-40679-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)