Abstract
Peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding may not have the punch and the means of national security, but they are receiving an increasing amount of attention in education, research, and politics.
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Notes
- 1.
This text was first published as: Reychler, L. (2010). Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, and Peacebuilding. In R. A. Denemark (Ed.), The International Studies Encyclopedia (pp. 5604–5626). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Reprinted with permission.
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This contribution is based on many experiences, discussions, and research over the years. It is impossible to acknowledge and thank all those who have influenced my thinking on sustainable peacebuilding. Let me express my appreciation for the valuable and timely help from two doctoral students, Julianne Funk and Nikos Manaras.
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Freedom House, International Institute for Electoral Democracy and Electoral Assistance (EDEA). See at: https://freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-world.
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Online Resources
Conciliation Resources (CR) is an international nongovernmental organization which publishes Accord, an international review of peace initiatives, and provides many links to other relevant organizations. At http://www.c-r.org/index.php, accessed July 2009.
European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO) is the platform of European NGOs, networks of NGOs, and think-tanks active in the field of peacebuilding, who share an interest in promoting sustainable peacebuilding policies among decision-makers in the European Union. At http://www.eplo.org/, accessed July 2009.
INCORE (International Conflict Research) is a joint project of the United Nations University and the University of Ulster. Its Peace Agreement Database lists over 640 documents in over 85 jurisdictions which can be termed “peace agreements.” At http://www.peaceagreements.ulster.ac.uk/, accessed July 2009.
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OECD: DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation (CPDC) is a unique decision-making forum which brings together governments and international organizations in order to support peacebuilding. It has produced “Monitoring principles for good international engagement in fragile states” and many publications about related key concepts, findings and lessons. At http://www.oecd.Org/department/0,3355,en_2649_33693550_l_l_l_l_L00.html, accessed July 2009.
The Stockholm Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has the reputation of publishing objective data and analyses about everything related to arms, arms expenditures, arms control, and peace operations. Each year it produces a SIPRI yearbook on armaments, disarmament, and international security. Available at https://www.sipri.org/, accessed on 20 March 2020.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Its crisis prevention and crisis recovery unit provides a rich set of reports on issues such as DDR, economic recovery, rule of law, small arms, state building, and gender equality. UNDP also produces human development reports. Available at http://www.hdr.undp.org/, accessed July 2009.
UN Peacebuilding Commission provides UN documents and resolutions on peacemaking and peacebuilding. Available at https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/commission, accessed on 20 March 2020.
United States Institute for Peace (USIP) provides high quality books, issue papers, and practi-tioners’ toolkits on the prevention and resolution of violent international conflicts and on peacebuilding. At http://www.usip.org, accessed July 2009.
World Bank: Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction. The aim of the Conflict Analysis Framework (CAF) is to enhance the conflict sensitivity and conflict prevention potential of the World Bank. CAF analyses key factors influencing conflict, focusing on six areas: social and ethnic relations; governance and political institutions; human rights and security; economic structure and performance; environment and natural resources; and external factors.
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Reychler, L., Langer, A. (2020). Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, and Peacebuilding. In: Reychler, L., Langer, A. (eds) Luc Reychler: A Pioneer in Sustainable Peacebuilding Architecture. Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40208-2_13
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