Abstract
This chapter explores the significance of sensory interactions with blue space through the bars of a prison cell window. The architecture of incarceration is almost always assumed to impinge on the lives of those residing in carceral space in harmful rather than therapeutic ways. Drawing on notions of therapeutic landscapes and data collected from a prison located on a seashore in the UK, this chapter theorises the prison as a nurturing rather than punitive environment by examining the relationship between the prison cell and the lived experience of blue space. In doing so, it expands the possibilities for both the disciplinary theorisation of therapeutic blue space and the micro-scale health benefits that may be generated by a reconsideration of prison siting and environmental outlook, particularly from the prison cell.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
See Strange and Kempa (2003) for a critical analysis of tourist experiences on Alcatraz Island.
- 2.
For Foley and Kistemann, ‘blue’ is used in reference to ‘its established associations with oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and other bodies of water’ recognising also ‘the myriad shades and forms (grey, brown, dark, oily, muddy, clear) that are recognisable dimensions of water bodies at different scales’ (2015: 158).
- 3.
For a comprehensive review of therapeutic blue space, see Foley and Kistemann (2015), where examples range from interactions with European rivers to Canadian lakes.
- 4.
Here we consider that although, in some cases, such spaces may be experienced negatively, their healing intention usually prevails.
References
Airey, L. (2003). ‘Nae as Nice a Scheme as It Used to Be’: Lay Accounts of Neighbourhood Incivilities and Well-being. Health & Place, 9(2), 129–237.
Anderson, J., & Peters, K. (Eds.). (2014). Water Worlds: Human Geographies of the Ocean. Farnham: Ashgate.
Arntzen, E., & Werner, S. B. (1999). Water Mist Punishment for Two Classes of Problem Behaviour. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 28(2), 88–93.
Babyak, J. (2001). Breaking the Rock: The Great Escape from Alcatraz. Oakland, CA: Ariel Vamp Press.
Casey, E. S. (2001). Between Geography and Philosophy: What does It Mean to Be in the Place-World? Annals of the Association of American. Geographers, 91(4), 683–693.
Conradson, D. (2005). Landscape, Care and the Relational Self: Therapeutic Encounters in Rural England. Health & Place, 11(4), 337–348.
Cooper-Marcus, C., & Barnes, M. (1995). Gardens in Healthcare Facilities: Uses, Therapeutic Benefits and Design Recommendations. Concord, CA: The Center for Health Design.
Corbin, A. (1994). The Lure of the Sea: The Discovery of the Seaside in the Western World 1750–1840. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Deakin, R. (2000). Waterlog: A Swimmer’s Journey Through Britain. London: Vintage.
Depledge, M., & Bird, W. J. (2009). The Blue Gym: Health and Wellbeing from Our Coasts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(7), 947–948.
Foley, R. (2015). Swimming in Ireland: Immersions in Therapeutic Blue Space. Health & Place, 35, 218–225.
Foley, R., & Kistemann, T. (2015). Blue Space Geographies: Enabling Health in Place. Health & Place, 35, 157–165.
Gesler, W. M. (1992). Therapeutic Landscapes: Medical Issues in Light of the New Cultural Geography. Social Science & Medicine, 34(7), 735–746.
Gesler, W. M. (1993). Therapeutic Landscapes: Theory and a Case Study of Epidauros, Greece. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 11(2), 171–189.
Gesler, W. M. (1996). Lourdes: Healing in a Place of Pilgrimage. Health & Place, 2(2), 95–105.
Gesler, W. M. (1998). Bath’s Reputation as a Healing Place. In R. A. Kearns & W. M. Gesler (Eds.), Putting Health Into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-being (pp. 17–35). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Hancock, P., & Jewkes, Y. (2011). Architectures of Incarceration: The Spatial Pains of Imprisonment. Punishment & Society, 13(5), 611–629.
Hastrup, K., & Hastrup, F. (Eds.). (2015). Waterworlds: Anthropology in Fluid Environments. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Heidegger, M. ([1927] 1962). Being and Time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). New York, NY: Harper.
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons. (2014).Expectations: Inspection Criteria. Retrieved August 26, 2018, from https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons/about-our-inspections/inspection-criteria/.
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). (2012). Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Habitat in Prisons. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross.
Jarvis, B. (2004). Cruel and Unusual: Punishment and US Culture. London: Pluto Press.
Jewkes, Y., & Moran, D. (2015). The Paradox of the ‘Green’ Prison: Sustaining the Environment or Sustaining the Penal Complex? Theoretical Criminology, 19(4), 451–469.
Jewkes, Y., Moran, D., & Turner, J. (2019). Just Add Water: Prisons, Therapeutic Landscapes and Healthy Blue Space. Criminology & Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895819828800.
Jordan, M. (2011). The Prison Setting as a Place of Enforced Residence, Its Mental Health Effects, and the Mental Healthcare Implications. Health & Place, 17(5), 1061–1066.
Kearns, R. A., & Barnett, J. R. (1999). Auckland’s Starship Enterprise: Placing Metaphor in a Children’s Hospital. In A. Williams (Ed.), Therapeutic Landscapes: The Dynamic between Place and Wellness (pp. 169–200). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kearns, R. A., & Gesler, W. M. (Eds.). (1998). Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-being. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Kotova, A. (2018). ‘Time… Lost Time’: Exploring How Partners of Long-Term Prisoners Experience the Temporal Pains of Imprisonment. Time & Society, 28(2), 478–498.
Lange, E., & Schaeffer, P. V. (2001). A Comment on the Market Value of a Room with a View. Landscape and Urban Planning, 55(2), 113–120.
Lengen, C. (2015). The Effects of Colours, Shapes and Boundaries of Landscapes on Perception, Emotion and Mentalising Processes Promoting Health and Well-being. Health & Place, 35, 166–177.
Luttik, J. (2000). The Value of Trees, Water and Open Space as Reflected by House Prices in the Netherlands. Landscape Urban Planning, 48(3–4), 161–167.
Moore, E. (1981). A Prison Environment’s Effect on Health Care Service Demands. Journal of Environmental Systems, 11(1), 17–34.
Moran, D. (2012). “Doing Time” in Carceral Space: Timespace and Carceral Geography. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 94(4), 305–316.
Moran, D. (2013). Between Outside and Inside? Prison Visiting Rooms as Liminal Carceral Spaces. GeoJournal, 78(2), 339–351.
Moran, D. (2019). Back to Nature? Attention Restoration Theory and the Restorative Effects of Indirect and Vicarious Nature Contact in Prison. Health & Place, 57, 35–43.
Natural England. (2009). Coastal Access. Retrieved April 6, 2009, from http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/enjoying/places/coastalaccess/default.aspx.
Oke, T. R. (1981). Canyon Geometry and the Nocturnal Urban Heat Island: Comparison of Scale Model and Field Observations. Journal of Climatology, 1(3), 237–254.
One-Who-Has-Endured-It. (1877). Five Years Penal Servitude. London: R Bentley and Sons.
Palka, E. (1999). Accessible Wilderness as a Therapeutic Landscape: Experiencing the Nature of Denali National Park, Alaska. In A. Williams (Ed.), Therapeutic Landscapes: The Dynamic Between Place and Wellness (pp. 29–51). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Parr, S. (2011). The Story of Swimming. Stockport: Dewi Lewis.
Peters, K., & Brown, M. (2017). Writing with the Sea: Reflecting on In/experienced Encounters with Ocean Space. Cultural Geographies, 24(4), 617–624.
Rejali, D. (2009). Torture and Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Sacks, O. (2010). The Mind’s Eye. London: Picador.
Shammas, V. L. (2014). The Pains of Freedom: Assessing the Ambiguity of Scandinavian Penal Exceptionalism on Norway’s Prison Island. Punishment & Society, 16(1), 104–123.
Shields, R. (2013). Places on the Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity. Abingdon: Routledge.
Steinberg, P., & Peters, K. (2015). Wet Ontologies, Fluid Spaces: Giving Depth to Volume through Oceanic Thinking. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 33(2), 247–264.
Strang, V. (2004). The Meaning of Water. Oxford: Berg.
Strange, C., & Kempa, M. (2003). Shades of Dark Tourism: Alcatraz and Robben Island. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2), 386–405.
Sykes, G. (1958). The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum-Security Prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Terry, H. (2016). Swim with Sharks: Fire Captain Douses Doubts as He Returns to Sport in Race Near Alcatraz. Retrieved September 1, 2018, from http://bouldercityreview.com/community/swim-sharks-fire-captain-douses-doubts-he-returns-sport-race-near-alcatraz.
Turner, J. (2016). The Prison Boundary: Between Society and Carceral Space. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Turner, J., & Moran, D. (2019). Careful Control: The Infrastructure of Water in Carceral Space. Area, 51(2), 208–215.
UNOPS. (2016). Technical Guidance on Prison Planning. Copenhagen: United Nations.
Velarde, M. D., Fry, G., & Tveit, M. (2007). Health Effects of Viewing Landscapes: Landscape Types in Environmental Psychology. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(4), 199–212.
Völker, S., & Kistemann, T. (2011). The Impact of Blue Space on Human Health and Well-being: Salutogenetic Health Effects of Inland Surface Waters: A Review. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 214(6), 449–460.
Wheeler, B., White, M., Stahl-Timmins, W., & Depledge, M. (2012). Does Living by the Coast Improve Health and Wellbeing? Health & Place, 18(5), 1198–1201.
White, M., Smith, A., Humphreys, K., Pahl, S., Snelling, D., & Depledge, M. (2010). Blue Space: The Importance of Water for Preference, Affect, and Restorativeness Ratings of Natural and Built Scenes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 482–493.
Williams, A. (Ed.). (1999). Therapeutic Landscapes: The Dynamic between Place and Wellness. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Williams, A. (2002). Changing Geographies of Care: Employing the Concept of Therapeutic Landscapes as a Framework in Examining Home Space. Social Science & Medicine, 51(1), 141–154.
Wright, H. (2017). Outside Time. HMP Coldingley: Placewise Press.
Wylie, J. W. (2005). A Single Day’s Walking: Narrating Self and Landscape on the South West Coast Path. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 30(2), 234–247.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turner, J., Moran, D., Jewkes, Y. (2020). Serving Time with a Sea View: The Prison Cell and Healthy Blue Space. In: Turner, J., Knight, V. (eds) The Prison Cell. Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39911-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39911-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39910-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39911-5
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)