Abstract
The present work analyses the tendency of ignition of the “Barbara” coal dust from a heated surface. Minimum coal dust layer ignition temperature was measured at a fixed temperature of heating plate (standard method) and at temperature of the heating plate increasing at constant rate. Dust layers of thickness ranging from 5 to 50 mm were tested. Permissible temperature of surfaces of electrical equipment were determined on the basis of PN-EN 60079-14 standard requirements concerning the method of lowering the permissible equipment surface temperature along with the increasing thickness of the layer from 5 mm to 50 mm in order to maintain an adequately high safety margin. Based on the results, significant differences were found for both methods of determination. For a 5 mm dust layer, the permissible temperature of equipment differed by ca. 140 °C and they decreased as the layer thickness rose, down to ca. 40 °C for a 50 mm dust layer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ASTM E2021: Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers (2013)
Dyduch, Z., Majcher, B.: Ignition of a dust layer by a constant heat flux-heat transport in the layer. J. Loss Prevent. Proc. 19, 233–237 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2005.06.027
Eckhoff, R.K.: Dust Explosions in the Process Industries. Elsevier, New York (2003)
Janes, A., Carson, D., Accorsi, A., Chaineaux, J., Tribouilloy, B., Morainvillers, D.: Correlation between self-ignition of a dust layer on a hot surface and in baskets in an oven. J. Hazard. Mater. 159, 528–535 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.057
Kim, H.M., Hwang, C.C.: Heating and ignition of combustible dust layers on a hot surface Influence of layer shrinkage. Combust. Flame 105, 471–485 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(95)00110-7
Lebecki, K., Dyduch, Z., Fibich, A., Śliż, J.: Ignition of a dust layer by a constant heat flux. J Loss Prevent. Proc. 16, 243–248 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-4230(03)00041-x
Palmer, K.N., Butlin, R.N.: Dust explosibility tests and their application. Powder Technol. 6, 149–157 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(72)80071-8
PN-EN 50281-2-1: Urządzenia elektryczne do stoso-wania w obecności pyłów palnych – Część 2-1: Metody badania – Metody oznaczania minimalnej temperatury zapłonu pyłu (2002)
PN-EN 60079-14: Atmosfery wybuchowe – Część 14: Projektowanie, dobór i montaż instalacji elektrycz-nych (2013)
Querol, E., Torrent, J.G., Bennett, D., Gummer, J., Fritze, J.P.: Ignition tests for electrical and mechanical equipment subjected to hot surface. J Loss Prevent. Proc. 19, 639–644 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2006.03.007
Acknowledgments
The study was funded by the National Centre for Research and Development under project no. DOB-BIO9/18/01/2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kukfisz, B., Siuta, D., Szaferski, W. (2020). Analysis of Coal Dust Ignition Deposited in a Layer at Constant and Variable Temperature of Heating Panel. In: Ochowiak, M., Woziwodzki, S., Mitkowski, P., Doligalski, M. (eds) Practical Aspects of Chemical Engineering. PAIC 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39867-5_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39867-5_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39866-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39867-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)