Abstract
A film inspired by the outlaws of early modern vernacular storytelling in China, in particular, the Ming Dynasty novel Water Margin, Jiang Wen’s 2010 film Let the Bullets Fly demands further critical attention as an example of a film that features criminality as a source of regeneration in postcolonial and postsocialist Chinese society. The film reaches a mass audience by beating the Hollywood film Western at its own game while fostering spaces for transgressive expressions of gender and sexuality. Described by critics as the first commercial blockbuster in Chinese cinema, Let the Bullets Fly revives the figure of a criminal hero that ultimately has origins in the early modern tales of Water Margin. Although the criminal heroes of the film do not present a clear moral imperative or viewpoint on history, they present a disruption to modernity that opens the popular imagination to new possibilities of social transformation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Bakhtin, Mikhail M. Rabelais and His World. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2009.
Billingsley, Phil. Bandits in Republican China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1988.
Braester, Yomi. “The Spectral Return of Cinema: Globalization and Cinephilia in Contemporary Chinese Film.” Cinema Journal 55, no. 1 (2015): 29–51.
Eagle, Joanna. Imperial Affects: Sensational Melodrama and the Attractions of American Cinema. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2017.
Evans, Ruth. Women’s Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2005.
Federici, Silvia. Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body, and Primitive Accumulation. New York: Autonomedia, 2004.
Fitzgerald, John. “Continuity Within Discontinuity: The Case of Water Margin Mythology.” Modern China 12, no. 3 (1986): 361–400.
Foucault, Michel. “Of Other Spaces.” Translated by Jay Miskowiec. Diacritics 16, no. 1 (1986): 22–27.
———. The History of Sexuality. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage, 1990.
Ge, Liangyan. Out of the Margins: The Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.
Günsberg, Maggie. Italian Cinema: Gender and Genre. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Hegel, Georg W. F. Introduction to the Philosophy of History. Translated by Leo Rauch. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1988.
Jiang, Wen. Rang zidan fei/Let the Bullets Fly. Beijing: China Film Group/Hong Kong: Emperor Motion Pictures/USA: Well Go USA, 2010. DVD.
Kraicer, Shelly. “Let the Readings Fly: Jiang Wen Reaches for the Mainstream.” CinemaScope 47 (2011).
Ma, Shitu. Ye Tan Shi Ji. Beijing: Renmin Wenxue Chubanshe, 1983.
McMahon, Keith. Causality and Containment in Seventeenth-Century Chinese Fiction. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1988.
Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. Edited by John Hartley. New York: Routledge, 2013.
Plaks, Andrew. The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel: Ssu ta ch’i-shu. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.
Russo, Vito. The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.
Teo, Stephen. Eastern Westerns: Film and Genre Outside and Inside Hollywood. London: Routledge, 2017.
Shi, Nai’an, and Luo, Guanzhong. Outlaws of the Marsh. Translated by Sidney Shapiro. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1981.
Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.
Van den Troost, Kristof. “Chinese National Allegory Goes West: Let the Bullets Fly.” Asian Cinema 27, no. 1 (2016): 13–28.
Veg, Sebastian. “Propaganda and Pastiche. Visions of Mao in Founding of a Republic, Beginning of the Great Revival, and Let the Bullets Fly.” China Perspectives 2 (2012): 41–53.
Wang, David Der-Wei. Fictional Realism in Twentieth-Century China: Mao Dun, Lao She, Shen Congwen. New York: Columbia University, 1992.
Wang, Jing. The Story of Stone: Intertextuality, Ancient Chinese Stone Lore, and the Stone Symbolism in Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margin and the Journey to the West. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000.
Wang-Ngai, Siu. Chinese Opera: Images and Stories. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007.
Williams, Raymond. The Long Revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1965.
Zhang Lei. “Yingxiong hechubuxiangfeng: Shuihuzhuan dui xiandai tongsu xiaoshuo de yingxiang.” Wenxue Piping 3 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sedzielarz, A. (2020). Exiles of Empire: Criminals as Heroes at the End of History in Jiang Wen’s Let the Bullets Fly. In: James, R., Lane, K. (eds) Criminals as Heroes in Popular Culture. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39585-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39585-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39584-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39585-8
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)