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Additional Risk Factors for Peri-implant Diseases

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Risk Factors for Peri-implant Diseases

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Abstract

A cause-and-effect relationship between the oral hygiene and the development of peri-implant mucositis is established in experimental peri-implantitis study in man and animals. It was revealed that poor oral hygiene was clearly associated with peri-implant mucositis development with a high odds ratio in clinical studies. Although experimental peri-implantitis study model has not yet been established, most of the clinical studies indicate that poor oral hygiene was risk factor for peri-implantitis development.

Also in this chapter, we mention the issue of whether occlusal factors are involved in the development of peri-implantitis. The effect of implant overload on bone implant loss in clinically well-integrated implants is poorly reported and provides little unbiased evidence to support a cause-and-effect relationship. At the animal studies, occlusal overload mimicked by supra-occlusal contacts acting in an uninflamed peri-implant environment, did not negatively affect osseointegration and even was anabolic. In contrast, supra-occlusal contacts in the presence of inflammation significantly increased the plaque-induced bone resorption.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Biology and Tissue Engineering, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama, Japan

    Kitetsu Shin & Joichiro Hayashi

  2. Division of Oral Infections and Health Sciences, Department of Periodontology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Mizuho, Gifu, Japan

    Junichi Tatsumi

Authors
  1. Kitetsu Shin
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  2. Junichi Tatsumi
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  3. Joichiro Hayashi
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Correspondence to Kitetsu Shin .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan

    Yorimasa Ogata

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Shin, K., Tatsumi, J., Hayashi, J. (2020). Additional Risk Factors for Peri-implant Diseases. In: Ogata, Y. (eds) Risk Factors for Peri-implant Diseases 　. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39185-0_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39185-0_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39184-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39185-0

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