Abstract
In this chapter, an embedded hardware implementation of efficient image security using a chaotic map has been proposed. The proposed system consists three security levels for image transmission based on chaotic system (Nahrain hyperchaotic system (NHS)). In the first security level, NHS is used as an encryption key for color image encryption system. The proposed color image encryption system contains two stage. The first stage is scrambling pixel position and the second stage is diffusing bit value. A color image encryption is simulated in software via Matlab, and implemented via Cyclone V GX Starter Kit FPGA platform. The security analysis and simulation/hardware results have shown that, the color image encryption system that presented is resilient and robust. As example, entropy measurement of the suggested encryption system is 7.9964, that is highly approximately to its typical value (8), and the Number of Pixel change Rate (NPCR) is 99.76%, that is the exceptional value to obtain. At the second security level, the carrier signal based on NHS is used to modulate binary cipher data. Two type of chaotic modulation techniques are proposed. The technique number one contain seven forms which is based on one bit modulation. The technique number two contain three forms which is based on two bit modulation. The simulation results show that, NHS gained Bit Error Rate (BER) of 7.42 × 10−6 at Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of 21 dB, whilst the Logistic and Henon realized 0.0316, and 0.0136 correspondingly. Finally, the third security level is the synchronization controller. The synchronization test of the proposed system showed that the perfect synchronization occurs in 0.136 m s, which is very short time. The good randomness properties and fast synchronization capability offered by NHS qualify NHS for the use in designing robust encryption algorithms and real time secure transmission systems based on chaos synchronization. Therefore, NHS offers the possibility of realizing multi-level security system efficiently. The implementation of NHS and chaotic modulation is prepared using FPAA board.
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Abdullah, H.A., Abdullah, H.N. (2020). Embedded Hardware Implementation for Image Security Using Chaotic Maps. In: Hosny, K. (eds) Multimedia Security Using Chaotic Maps: Principles and Methodologies. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 884 . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38700-6_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38700-6_10
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