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Hegemony and Sociology

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Abstract

Academic disciplines, far from constituting free-floating realms of transcendental knowledge production, are shaped by the hegemonic modes of cognitive and behavioural functioning that are prevalent in the societies in which they are embedded. In other words, epistemic developments, including those that are brought about by experts in specialist fields of inquiry, cannot be dissociated from societal developments, including those that, at first glance, may not appear to be related to dynamics of knowledge generation. The question of the future of academic disciplines, therefore, is intertwined with the question of prospective social constellations, whose legitimacy, owing to the incessant struggle between hegemonic and counterhegemonic forces, may be reinforced or undermined.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    On the concept of ‘hegemony’, see, for example: Agnew (2005); Agnew and Corbridge (1995); Andrews (2017); Bloomfield (1977); Buckley (2013); Butler et al. (2000); Day (2004); Evans (2000); Fowler (1994); Gabay (2013); Joseph (2002); Keohane (2005 [1984]); Laclau and Mouffe (2001 [1985]); Lash (2007); Santos and Rodríguez-Garavito (2005); Schubert (2002).

  2. 2.

    On the future of sociology, see, for example: Baldwin and Baldwin (1980); Beck (1999a); Becker (2000); Bell (1974); Bell (1996); Borgatta (1987); Burawoy (2007); Crook (2003); Eitzen (1991); Giddens (1987b); Golding (2000); Gouldner (1971); Janka (1996); Jawad et al. (2017); Knottnerus and Maguire (1995); Lyle (2016); Soeffner (2012); Tezanos Tortajada (2001); Westwood (2000); Zine (2016).

  3. 3.

    On sociology’s history (and futures past), see, for example: Borch (2012); Halsey (2004); Renwick (2012).

  4. 4.

    On social theory’s history, see, for example: Dahms (2013). Cf. Burke (2005 [1992]).

  5. 5.

    On the future of social theory, see, for example: Gane (2004); Joas and Knöbl (2009 [2004]); Randeria (1999).

  6. 6.

    On the future of society, see, for example: Adkins (2017); Outhwaite (2006).

  7. 7.

    On the future of modernity, see, for example: Hall et al. (1992).

  8. 8.

    On global futures, see, for example: Mignolo (2011).

  9. 9.

    On the sociology of the future, see, for example: Adam (2009); Adam (2010); Adam (2011); Adam and Groves (2007); Atal (1986); Bell (1996); Coleman (2017); Coleman and Richard (2017); Huber and Bell (1971); Michael (2017); Nickel (2012); Shaw (1998); Tutton (2017); Urry (2016); Westwood (2000).

  10. 10.

    On this point, see Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 440.

  11. 11.

    Urry (2010), p. 191. See also Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 440.

  12. 12.

    Urry (2010), p. 191 (quotation modified). See also Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 440.

  13. 13.

    On this point, see, for example: Adam (2011); Adam and Groves (2007); Berardi (2011); Genosko and Thoburn (2011); Urry (2010); Urry (2016); Žižek (2010).

  14. 14.

    On this point, see Coles and Susen (2018).

  15. 15.

    On this point, see, for instance: Adkins (2011); Adkins (2012); Adkins (2014), esp. pp. 527–533; Adkins (2017); Browne and Susen (2014); Coleman and Richard (2017); Giroux (2011); Willetts (2010).

  16. 16.

    Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 440. Cf. Levitas (2011 [1990]) and Levitas (2013).

  17. 17.

    On this point, see Pinker (2018). Cf. Susen (2015a), esp. Chapter 4. For an excellent critique of this project, see, for example, Allen (2016). See also, for instance, Wolff (1994).

  18. 18.

    Cf. Levitas (2011 [1990]) and Levitas (2013).

  19. 19.

    Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 441.

  20. 20.

    On the concept of ‘crisis’ in social and political thought, see, for example, Cordero (2017a). See also, for instance, Susen (2017c) and Cordero (2017b). In addition, see, for example: Boudon (1972); Boudon (1980 [1971]); Calhoun and Derluguian (2011); Cassano and Dello Buono (2012); Duménil and Lévy (2011); Farrar and Mayes (2013); Fforde (2009); Gouldner (1971); Habermas (1987 [1968b]); Habermas (1988 [1973]); Holton (1987); House (2019); Jay (2010); Koselleck (1988 [1959]); Lopreato and Crippen (1999); McKie and Ryan (2018); Rauche (1970); Schweppenhäuser et al. (1987); Schweppenhäuser et al. (1989); Sandywell (1996); Sim (2002); Streeck (2011); Tsilimpounidi (2017); Wagner (2010); Walby (2015); Wallerstein (2011a).

  21. 21.

    Brown and Michael (2003), p. 4 (italics in original). On this point, see also Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 441.

  22. 22.

    Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 441.

  23. 23.

    Ibid., p. 441.

  24. 24.

    Ibid., p. 441.

  25. 25.

    See, for instance: Adam (1990); Adam (1995); Adam (1998); Adam (2004); Baert (1992); Baert (2000); Birth (2012); Hassan and Purser (2007); Hassard (1990); Hoy (2009); Rosa (2010); Wajcman and Dodd (2016).

  26. 26.

    See, for example, Heidegger (2001 [1927]) and Heidegger (1992 [1989/1924]). See also, for instance: Bardon (2013); Baron and Miller (2019); Callender (2011); Le Poidevin and MacBeath (1993); Turetzky (1998).

  27. 27.

    See, for instance: Adam (2009); Adam (2010); Adam (2011); Adam and Groves (2007); Atal (1986); Bell (1996); Coleman (2017); Coleman and Richard (2017); Huber and Bell (1971); Michael (2017); Nickel (2012); Shaw (1998); Tutton (2017); Urry (2016); Westwood (2000).

  28. 28.

    Coleman and Richard (2017), p. 441. See also, for example, Schulz (2015).

  29. 29.

    On the future of society, see, for example: Adkins (2017); Outhwaite (2006).

  30. 30.

    On the future of humanity, see, for example: Chernilo (2017); Fuller (2011); Fuller (2013); Hollis (2015 [1977]); Rees (2018); Susen (2020c); Taylor (1989a).

  31. 31.

    On the concept of ‘the posthuman’ and the rise of ‘posthumanism’, see, for instance: Badmington (2000); Braidotti (2013); Braidotti (2019); Fukuyama (2002); Hayles (1999); Herbrechter (2013 [2009]); Mahon (2017); Nayar (2014); Peterson (2018).

  32. 32.

    On this point, see, for instance, Crook (2003), esp. pp. 8–9, 9–10, and 14. Cf. Susen (2015a), Susen (2016d), and Susen (2017d).

  33. 33.

    On this point, see, for instance, Crook (2003), esp. pp. 8, 9, 11–12, and 14. Cf. Susen (2015a), Susen (2016d), and Susen (2017d).

  34. 34.

    Crook (2003), pp. 8 and 14.

  35. 35.

    On this point, see, for instance, ibid., esp. pp. 9–10 and 13–14. See also, for example: Bailey and Freedman (2011); Burton (2016); Collini (2012); Collini (2017); Crouch (2016); Evans (2004); Furedi (2006 [2004]); Furedi (2017); Holmwood (2010a); Holmwood (2010b); Holmwood (2011a); Holmwood (2011b); Loick (2018); McGettigan (2013); Power (1994); Power (1997); Rosenfeld (2010); Savage (2010); Smart (2016), esp. pp. 464 and 468–472; Sparkes (2007); Strathern (2000); Willetts (2017); Wright and Shore (2017). In addition, see, for instance: Alstete et al. (2018); Denicolo (2013); Fenby-Hulse et al. (2019); Freudenburg (1986); Freudenburg and Keating (1982); Haux (2019); Reed (2018 [2016]); Welsh (2020); Woodside (2016).

  36. 36.

    Crook (2003), p. 14.

  37. 37.

    Abbott (2000), p. 296.

  38. 38.

    Ibid., p. 296.

  39. 39.

    See Becker (2000).

  40. 40.

    On visual methods in social research, see, for example: Banks (2007); Banks (2015 [2001]); Hamilton (2006); Knowles and Sweetman (2004); Marion and Crowder (2013); Margolis and Pauwels (2011); Mitchell (2011); Pauwels (2015); Rose (2016 [2001]); Spencer (2011).

  41. 41.

    Becker (2000), p. 333.

  42. 42.

    Ibid., p. 333.

  43. 43.

    See ibid., p. 333.

  44. 44.

    Ibid., p. 333.

  45. 45.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 339.

  46. 46.

    On this point, see Habermas (1981a) and Habermas (1981b). See also Habermas (1987a [1981]) and Habermas (1987b [1981]). In addition, see, for example: Susen (2007), esp. Chapters 1–4; Susen (2009a); Susen (2009b); Susen (2010c); Susen (2011d); Susen (2018c).

  47. 47.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 340.

  48. 48.

    Ibid., p. 340.

  49. 49.

    Ibid., p. 340.

  50. 50.

    Ibid., p. 340.

  51. 51.

    See, for instance: Browne and Susen (2014); Coles (2016); Coles and Susen (2018); Holloway and Susen (2013); Susen (2012a).

  52. 52.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 340.

  53. 53.

    On the concept of ‘public sociology’, see, for example: Burawoy (2005a); Burawoy (2007); Burawoy et al. (2004); Jeffries (2009); Keith (2008); Susen (2015a), p. 7.

  54. 54.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 340.

  55. 55.

    Ibid., p. 340.

  56. 56.

    Ibid., p. 340.

  57. 57.

    Ibid., p. 340.

  58. 58.

    On this point, see Susen (2015a), pp. 83, 88, 89, 92, 242, and 243. On the announcement of ‘the end of “the social”’, see, for instance: Bogard (1987), p. 208; Butler (2002), p. 31; Delanty (2000b), p. 137; Kellner (1989b), p. 85; Smart (1993), pp. 51–62; Toews (2003); Wernick (2000).

  59. 59.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 340.

  60. 60.

    On this point, see Susen (2014c) and Susen (2016c). On the ‘dominant ideology thesis’, see, for instance: Abercrombie et al. (1980); Abercrombie et al. (1990); Boltanski (2008); Bourdieu and Boltanski (1976); Bourdieu and Boltanski (2008 [1976]); Browne and Susen (2014); Conde-Costas (1991); Eagleton (2006 [1976]); Eagleton (2007 [1991]); Holloway and Susen (2013); Inglis (2013), esp. pp. 320–322; Inglis and Thorpe (2012), Chapter 3; Larrain (1991 [1983]); Marx and Engels (1953 [1845–1847]); Marx and Engels (2000/1977 [1846]); Rehmann (2004); Reitz (2004); Susen (2008a); Susen (2008b); Susen (2012a); Susen (2013c), pp. 337–338, 340, 345, 349, and 352; Susen (2014 [2015]), esp. pp. 12–21; Susen (2015c); Weber (1995); Žižek (1989); Žižek (1994).

  61. 61.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 340.

  62. 62.

    On the concepts of ‘doxa’ and ‘common sense’, see, for example: Bourdieu and Eagleton (1992); Hamel (2000 [1997]); Holton (2000); Myles (2004); Wacquant (2004a). In addition, see, for example: Susen (2007), pp. 24, 136, 137, 138–141, 146n16, 159, 178, 191, 222, 224, 225, 226, 242, 243, 251, 252, 253, 309, and 312; Susen (2011a), pp. 450, 451, 452, and 457; Susen (2011e), pp. 50 and 82; Susen (2013e), pp. 205, 206, 208, 209, 221, 223, 227, and 228; Susen (2015a), pp. 7, 9, 13, 49, 51, 52, 58, 59, 60, 84, 99, 112, 148, 154, 156, 157, 167, 210, 259, and 270.

  63. 63.

    See Burawoy (2007), p. 340. See also Polanyi (2001 [1944]).

  64. 64.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 344 (punctuation modified).

  65. 65.

    See ibid., p. 344. See also Polanyi (2001 [1944]).

  66. 66.

    On the distinction between ‘use value’ and ‘exchange value’, see, for example, Susen (2012a), pp. 307–308 and 324–325n165. Cf. Haug (1999a) and Marxhausen (1999).

  67. 67.

    See, for example: Marx (2000/1977 [1857–1858/1941]); Marx (2000/1977 [1859]); Marx and Engels (2000/1977 [1846]); Marx and Engels (1987/1945 [1848]); Marx (2000/1977 [1867]). For an excellent overview, see Marxhausen (1999).

  68. 68.

    See Burawoy (2007), p. 346.

  69. 69.

    Ibid., p. 348 (quotation modified).

  70. 70.

    See ibid., pp. 348–352.

  71. 71.

    Ibid., p. 349.

  72. 72.

    Ibid., p. 349.

  73. 73.

    On this point, see Susen (2015a), p. 124. See also ibid. pp. 125, 130, 133, and 134. On the global influence of deregulated production systems and labour markets, see, for example: Bonefeld and Holloway (1991b); Boron (1999), p. 53; Dolgon (1999), pp. 129–130 and 139–140; Harvey (1989), esp. pp. 292–296; Jameson (1984); Jameson (2007), pp. 215–216; Kellner (2007), pp. 103–106; Piketty (2013); Slott (2002), pp. 420–422; Vakaloulis (2001), pp. 103–121 and 153–172; Williams et al. (2013).

  74. 74.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 349.

  75. 75.

    For an excellent summary of this argument, see ibid., p. 350 (‘Table 1: Sociology versus the Market’).

  76. 76.

    See Susen (2015a), p. 125.

  77. 77.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 349 (quotation modified).

  78. 78.

    Ibid., p. 351 (quotation modified).

  79. 79.

    Ibid., p. 351 (italics added) (quotation modified).

  80. 80.

    Ibid., p. 351 (quotation modified).

  81. 81.

    See, for example: Burawoy (2005a); Burawoy (2007); Burawoy et al. (2004); Jeffries (2009); Keith (2008).

  82. 82.

    Burawoy (2007), p. 352.

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Susen, S. (2020). Hegemony and Sociology. In: Sociology in the Twenty-First Century. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38424-1_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38424-1_11

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