Abstract
Acute care medical professionals play a critical role in supporting survivors’ health both immediately following their assault and in the long term. Providing acute care to survivors involves several steps in addition to medical treatment, including taking a forensic history, physical examination of the patient, evidence collection, and discharge planning. This chapter reviews a variety of key concerns for medical professionals involved in providing acute care to survivors, including the process of forensic examination and evidence collection, the role of victim advocates and Sexual Assault Forensic Examiners (SAFE), and relevant treatment and follow-up care. By better understanding these and other unique aspects of supporting survivors in acute care settings, clinicians can play a key role in promoting survivors’ healing even after the acute care encounter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Office for Victims of Crime. SANE Program Development and Operation Guide. https://www.ovcttac.gov/saneguide/introduction/. Accessed 29 July 2019.
I will now use the word “patient” instead of “victim” to reflect differences between a medical provider’s role and that of a victim’s advocate or member of law enforcement.
The New York Civil Liberties Union in collaboration with The Lowenstein Center for the Public Interest at Lowenstein Sandler LLP. Teenagers, healthcare and the law: a guide to Minors’ Rights in New York State, 3rd ed. New York: NYCLU; 2018. https://www.nyclu.org/sites/default/files/publications/thl.pdf. Accessed 29 July 2019.
N.Y.S. Penal Code 265.25.
Additional Resources
American College of Emergency Physicians. Evaluation and management of the sexually assaulted or sexually abused patient. 2nd ed. Dallas: ACEP; 2013. https://indianacesa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Sexual-Assault-e-book-1.pdf. Accessed 29 July 2019.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines. Sexual Assault and Abuse and STDs. https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/sexual-assault.htm. Accessed 29 July 2019.
Department of Health. State of New York Protocol for the Acute Care of the Adult Patient Reporting Sexual Assault, November 2004.
International Association of Forensic Nurses. https://www.forensicnurses.org. Accessed 29 July 2019.
Markowitz J. Forensic Healthcare Online (website that promotes scientific literature and technical guidance). https://www.forensichealth.com. Accessed 29 July 2019.
Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network. https://www.rainn.org. Accessed 29 July 2019.
U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women. A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations, Adults/Adolescents, Second Edition. U.S. Department of Justice; 2013. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ovw/241903.pdf. Accessed 29 July 2019.
World Health Organization. Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42788/924154628X.pdf;jsessionid=4CEA54B4F66CF66B2884025ADD0A5C01?sequence=1. Accessed 29 July 2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schnoor, B. (2020). Acute Medical and Forensic Care for Victims of Sexual Assault. In: Ades, V. (eds) Sexual and Gender-Based Violence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38345-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38345-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38344-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38345-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)