Abstract
This chapter gathers the most salient liquid chemistry sol-gel steps involved in the synthesis of chalcogenides and fluorides. Regarding chalcogenides, the use of alkoxides, of small atomic clusters known as Zintl clusters, and also of simple inorganic metal salts to make colloidal nanoparticles and gels, is described. The initial sol-gel steps possibly involved in the synthesis of carbides or nitrides are addressed in short sections. The chemistry of organic gels involved in the design of organic aerogels, hybrid organic-inorganic materials, and also carbon gels is the subject of a separate section. The sol-gel steps involved in the synthesis of carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene (CG) gels are briefly described in the last section.
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Pierre, A.C. (2020). The Sol-Gel Chemistry of Non-oxides. In: Introduction to Sol-Gel Processing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38144-8_4
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