Skip to main content

Pluralistic Approaches in Early Language Education: Shifting Paradigms in Language Didactics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Plurilingual Pedagogies

Part of the book series: Educational Linguistics ((EDUL,volume 42))

Abstract

When the Framework of Reference for Pluralistic Approaches (FREPA) was created by the Council of Europe and the European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML), new possibilities, methodologies and approaches to language learning emerged. Pluralistic approaches sustain the idea that many languages and cultures should be included in the teaching and learning process, regardless of the subject. They support that previous linguistic and cultural knowledge is welcome in any learning setting and in particular in the language classroom. Drawing on FREPA as our framework, we consider pluralistic approaches in early language education, particularly Awakening to Languages (AtL). Exploring the potentialities of this approach in early language education, we elaborate on two plurilingual projects carried out in different early childhood learning contexts and discuss the significance of including and recognizing AtL approaches in kindergarten and primary school curricula as an integrative didactic approach that promotes plurilingualism and pluriculturalism, global and transversal competences, respect for otherness, and the development of other languages. Given the recent trend toward a more inclusive, pluralistic and eclectic approach to learning languages, our chapter seeks to sensitize the educational community at large to the importance of fostering a learning environment that optimizes relations between languages while challenging linguistic silos.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The project “Ja-Ling” (“Janua Linguarum”, “The Gateway to Languages” following the title of a work by Comenius) aims at more widespread dissemination and curricular insertion of activities promoting linguistic and cultural education in their diversity: http://jaling.ecml.at/

References

  • American Councils for International Education. (2017). The National K-12 Foreign language enrollment survey report. Retrieved from https://www.americancouncils.org/sites/default/files/FLE-report-June17.pdf

  • Armand, F., Dagenais, D., & Nicollin, L. (2008). La dimension linguistique des enjeux interculturels: de l’Éveil aux langues à l’éducation plurilingue [The linguistic dimension of the intercultural interactions: From awakening to languages to plurilingual education]. Éducation et francophonie, 36(1), 44–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asher, J. J. (2000). Learning another language through actions. Los Gatos, CA: Sky Oaks Productions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben Maad, M. R. (2016). Awakening young children to foreign languages: Openness to diversity highlighted. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 29(3), 319–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M. (1998). L’éveil aux langues à l’école primaire, le programme européen EVLANG. In J. Billiez (Ed.), De la didactique des langues à la didactique du plurilinguisme, hommage à Louise Dabène (pp. 299–308). Grenoble, France: CDL-Lidilem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M. (1999). En quelques lignes: l’eveil aux langues a l’ecole primaire dans le programme europeen ’Evlang’. Language Awareness, 8(3–4), 237–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658419908667132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M. (2003). Janua linguarum – the gateway to languages – The introduction of language awareness into the curriculum: Awakening to languages. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M. (2008). “Awakening to languages” and educational language policy. In Encyclopedia of language and education (pp. 1972–1985). Boston, MA: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M., Andrade, A.-I., Bernaus, M., Kervran, M., Martins, F., Murkowska, A., … Zielinsla, J. (2004). Janua linguarum – The gateway to languages – The introduction of language awareness into the curriculum: Awakening to languages. Strasbourg, France: European Centre for Modern Languages/Council of Europe Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M., Camilleri Grima, A., Castellotti, V., De Pietro, J.-F., Lőrincz, I., Meißner, F. J., … Schröder-Sura, A. (2012). FREPA – A framework of reference for pluralistic approaches to languages and cultures. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M., & Dabène, L. (2003). L’éveil aux langues à l’école primaire: Evlang: bilan d’une innovation européenne. Bruxelles, Belgium: De Boeck.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M., & Lõrincz, I. (2016). Awakening to languages in Europe: recent developments. 6th International EDiLiC Congress: 7–9 July 2016 (powerpoint presentation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Candelier, M., & Schröder-Sura, A. (2015). Les approches plurielles et le CARAP: Origines, évolutions, perspectives. Babylonia. The Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, 2(15), 12–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellotti, V., & Moore, D. (2010). Capitalising on, activating and developing plurilingual and pluricultural repertoires for better school integration. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, D. (2015). Brincar com a diversidade linguística: potencialidades comunicativas no jardim de infância [Playing with language diversity: communicative potentialities in the kindergarten]. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Aveiro, Portugal: University of Aveiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Boston, MA: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtain, H., & Pesola, C. A. B. (1994). Languages and children: Making the match. Foreign language instruction in the elementary school. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Mejía, A.-M. (2002). Power, prestige, and bilingualism: International perspectives on elite bilingual education. Buffalo, NY: Multilingual Matters.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • European Centre for Modern Languages. (n.d.-a). EVLANG – What is it? Retrieved from http://jaling.ecml.at/english/evlang_english.htm

  • European Centre for Modern Languages. (n.d.-b). Janua Linguarum. Retrieved from http://jaling.ecml.at/english/welcome_page.htm

  • European Commission. (2013). Languages of Europe. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fidler, S. (2006). Awakening to languages in primary school. ELT Journal, 60(4), 346–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, E. P. (1992). The impact of play on development: A meta-analysis. Play & Culture, 5(2), 159–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garton, S., & Kubota, R. (2015). Joint colloquium on plurilingualism and language education: Opportunities and challenges, (AAAL/TESOL). Language Teaching, 48(3), 417–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giselbrecht, M. (2009). Pluralistic approaches–a long overdue paradigm shift in education. Scottish Languages Review, 20, 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez, N., & Rivera, R. (2000). EVLANG: Un món obert a l’aventura ia la descoberta [EVLANG: A world open to adventure and discovery]. Perspectiva i Diversitat: Suplement de Perspectiva Escolar, 10, 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, E. (1991). Awareness of language: An introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewes, J. (2006). Let the children play: Nature’s answer to early learning: Lessons in learning. Edmonton, AB: Grant MacEwan College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, S. C. (2003). To be successful – Let them play. Childhood Education, 79(2), 101–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illinois Early Learning and Development. (2013). Preschool standards. Retrieved from https://www.isbe.net/documents/early_learning_standards.pdf

  • Laevers, F. (1994). The Leuven involvement scale for young children, LIS-YC, manual. Leuven, Belgium: Centre for Experiential Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laevers, F. (2011). Experiential education: Making care and education more effective through well-being and involvement. Leuven, Belgium: Centre for Experiential Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipton, G. (1988). So you want to have a FLES program? Champaign, IL: National FLES Commission AATF Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenço, M. (2013). Educação para a diversidade e desenvolvimento fonológico na infância [Education for diversity and child phonological development]. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Aveiro, Portugal: University of Aveiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenço, M. (2017). Repensar a formação de professores… rumo a uma educação global na aula de línguas [Rethinking teacher training… toward a global education in the language class]. In A. P. Vilela & A. Moura (Eds.), Atas das I Jornadas nacionais dos professores de Línguas – PIAFE. Leituras cruzadas para o futuro: movimentos, correntes e diversidades linguísticas e culturais. Construindo pontes para o entendimento global (pp. 63–92). Centro de Formação de Associação de Escolas Braga Sul: Braga, Portugal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourenço, M., Andrade, A. I., & Sá, S. (2017). Teachers’ voices on language awareness in pre-primary and primary school settings: Implications for teacher education. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, S. (Ed.). (2014). The multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and bilingual education. New York, NY/London, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehisto, P., Marsh, D., & Frigols, M. J. (2008). Uncovering CLIL content and language integrated learning in bilingual and multilingual education. Oxford, UK: MacMillan Education Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2013). Orientaciones para la Implementación de Proyectos de Fortalecimiento de Inglés en las Entidades Territoriales [Orientations for the implementation of English support projects in the Colombian territory] Bogotá D.C. Colombia. Retrieved from http://www.colombiaaprende.edu.co/html/micrositios/1752/articles-315518_recurso_5.pdf

  • Ministry of Education – Ontario. (2012). International languages elementary (ILE) program. Ontario, Canada. Retrieved from http://www.edugains.ca/resourcesILE/ResourceGuide/MergedResourceGuide.pdf

  • Ortega, Y. (2017, July). Valuing plurilingualism in the early years: Shifting the paradigms in early language education. Paper presented at the AILA (International association of applied linguistics) world congress, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piccardo, E. (2017). Plurilingualism: Vision, conceptualization, and practices. In P. Trifonas & T. Aravossitas (Eds.), Handbook of research and practice in heritage language education. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portuguese Ministry of Education. (1997). Orientações curriculares para a educação pré-escolar [Curricular guidelines for preschool education]. Lisboa, Portugal: GDEP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portuguese Ministry of Education. (2001). Línguas estrangeiras – Competências essenciais [Foreign languages – Essential competences]. Lisboa, Portugal: GDEP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pufahl, I., & Rhodes, N. C. (2011). Foreign language instruction in US schools: Results of a national survey of elementary and secondary schools. Foreign Language Annals, 44(2), 258–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. C., & Rogers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sim-Sim, I. (2004). Avaliação da linguagem oral: Um contributo para o conhecimento do desenvolvimento linguístico das crianças portuguesas [Oral language assessment. A contribution to understanding language development of portuguese children]. Lisboa, Portugal: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sim-Sim, I., Silva, A. C., & Nunes, C. (2008). Linguagem e Comunicação no Jardim de Infância. Textos de Apoio para Educadores de Infância [Language and communication in the kindergarten. Guidelines for kindergarten teachers]. Lisboa, Portugal: Direção Geral de Inovação e Desenvolvimento Curricular.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svalberg, A. M. (2016). Language awareness research: Where we are now. Language Awareness, 25(1–2), 4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniela Coelho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Coelho, D., Ortega, Y. (2020). Pluralistic Approaches in Early Language Education: Shifting Paradigms in Language Didactics. In: Lau, S.M.C., Van Viegen, S. (eds) Plurilingual Pedagogies. Educational Linguistics, vol 42. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36983-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36983-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36982-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36983-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics