Skip to main content

Hydraulic Model Study of Combined Blowing in 65t Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 2292 Accesses

Abstract

A hydraulic model with a similarity ratio of 1:4 was used to simulate the blowing parameters of 65t electric arc furnace (EAF). The molten bath stirring effects of different bottom blowing arrangements and flow rates under different combined blowing conditions were studied. On this basis, orthogonal experiments were designed to study the effects of bottom blowing rate, side blowing rate, and bottom blowing arrangement on the mixing time of molten bath. The results showed that the bottom blowing arrangement has little effect on the mixing time of molten pool. Under the condition of combined blowing, the degree of influencing factors on mixing time from big to small was the side blowing rate, bottom blowing rate, and bottom blowing arrangement. The industrial experiment showed that, compared with traditional process, the combined blowing process can increase the decarbonization rate and reduce the consumption of iron and steel materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wei GS, Zhu R, Dong K, Ma GH, Cheng T (2016) Research and analysis on the physical and chemical properties of molten bath with bottom-blowing in EAF steelmaking process. Metall Mater Trans B 47B:3066–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu FH, Zhu R, Dong K, Bao X, Fan SL (2015) Simulation and application of bottom-blowing in electrical arc furnace steelmaking process. ISIJ Int 55(11):2365–2373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. He CL, Zhu R, Dong K, Qiu YQ, Sun KM, Jiang GL (2011) Three-phase numerical simulation of oxygen penetration and decarburisation in EAF using injection system. Ironmaking Steelmaking 38(4):291–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dong K, Zhu R, Liu WJ (2011) Bottom-blown stirring technology application in consteel EAF. Adv Mater Res 36:639–643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Schade CT, Schmitt R (1991) Evaluation of bottom stirring in lukens’ electric arc furnace. Iron Steelm 18:23–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li LF, Jiang MF, Duan ZY (1996) Study on bottom blowing stirring characteristics of electric arc furnace. Steelmaking 12(2):49–52

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li BK (2000) Fluid flow and mixing process in a bottom stirring electrical arc furnace with multi-plug. ISIJ Int 40(9):863–869

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu MY, Inomoto T, Sawada I, Hsiao TC (1995) Fluid flow and mixing phenomena in the ladle stirred by argon through multi-tuyere. ISIJ Int 35(5):472–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Singh V, Kumar J, Bhanu C, Ajmani SK, Dash SK (2007) Optimisation of the bottom tuyeres configuration for the BOF vessel using physical and mathematical modelling. ISIJ Int 47(11):1605–1612

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou XB, Ersson M, Zhong LC, Yu JK, Jönsson P (2014) Mathematical and physical simulation of a top blown converter. Steel Res Int 85(2):273–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Luomala MJ, Fabritius MJ, Härkki JJ (2004) The effect of bottom nozzle configuration on the bath behaviour in the BOF. ISIJ Int 44(5):809–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51734003 and 51604022).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rong Zhu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wu, X., Zhu, R., Wei, G., Dong, K., Yang, L. (2020). Hydraulic Model Study of Combined Blowing in 65t Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). In: Peng, Z., et al. 11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36540-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics