Skip to main content

Influence of Chemical Composition and Pre-deformation on the Age-Hardening Response of Al-Mg-Si Alloys

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Light Metals 2020

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Abstract

AlMgSi (6xxx) alloys are widely used in the lightweight construction of automotive structures. In addition to light weighting, the recycling of aluminum alloys plays an important role for the optimization of the carbon footprint in the automotive industry. On the one hand, optimized AlMgSi alloys require a narrow tolerance window, both for chemistry and process parameters, and on the other hand, increasing recycling rates are a challenge to achieve a defined chemistry. In this work, the influences of alloy chemistry, grain size, pre-deformation and heat treatment parameters such as quench rate and time/temperature profiles were analyzed. 20 different AlMgSi alloys, both with and without Cu, quench rates from 500 K/min to 30,000 K/min and ageing procedures including and excluding pre-deformation and natural ageing were systematically examined. For the alloy 6082 (AlMgSiMn) yield strength values above 400 MPa and elongation to fracture values exceeding 20% were measured.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Birol Y (2013) Optimization of homogenization for a low alloyed AlMgSi alloy. Materials Characterization 80:69–75

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhao Q, Qian Z, Cui X, Wu Y, Liu X (2016) Influences of Fe, Si and homogenization on electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of dilute Al–Mg–Si alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 666:50–57

    Google Scholar 

  3. Milkereit B, Starink MJ (2015) Quench sensitivity of Al–Mg–Si alloys: A model for linear cooling and strengthening. Materials & Design 76:117–129

    Google Scholar 

  4. Werinos M, Antrekowitsch H, Kozeschnik E, Ebner T, Moszner F, Löffler JF, Uggowitzer P, Pogatscher S (2016) Ultrafast artificial aging of Al–Mg–Si alloys. Scripta Materialia 112:148–151

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wimmer A (2017) Increasing strength and corrosion resistance of AlMgSi alloys by tailor-made thermomechanical processing, Light Metals 2017:433–438

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sunde JK, Marioara CD, Van Helvoort ATJ, Holmestad R (2018) The evolution of precipitate crystal structures in an Al-Mg-Si(-Cu) alloy studied by a combined HAADF-STEM and SPED approach. Materials Characterization 142:458–469

    Google Scholar 

  7. Engler O, Marioara CD, Aruga Y, Kozuka M, Myhr OR (2019) Effect of natural ageing or pre-ageing on the evolution of precipitate structure and strength during age hardening of Al–Mg–Si alloy AA 6016. Materials Science and Engineering A 759:520–529

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wimmer A (2018) Cold deformed aluminum parts for the automotive industry. Paper presented at the 7th Conference of Material Science and Engineering, Xian, China, 1–4 November 2018

    Google Scholar 

  9. Torsaeter M, Lefebvre W, Andersen SJ, Marioara CD, Walmsley J, Holmestad R (2010) Clustering behaviour in Al-Mg-Si alloys investigated by APT. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys (ICAA12):1385–1390

    Google Scholar 

  10. Marioara CD, Andersen SJ, Jansen J, Zandbergen HW (2003) The influence of temperature and storage time at RT on nucleation of the β″ phase in a 6082 Al–Mg–Si alloy. Acta Materialia 51:789–796

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dadbakhsh S, Karimi Taheri A, Smith CW (2010) Strengthening study on 6082 Al alloy after combination of aging treatment and ECAP process. Materials Science and Engineering A 527:4758–4766

    Google Scholar 

  12. Raof NA, Ghani JA, Haron CHC (2019) Machining-induced grain refinement of AISI 4340 alloy steel under dry and cryogenic conditions. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.07.045

  13. Pan Z, Feng Y, Liang SY, Material microstructure affected machining: a review. Manufacturing Rev. 4(5):1–12

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author thanks C. Graupp for performing the mechanical testing, JK Sunde and C.D. Marioara for the TEM analysis and B. Schwarz for the fruitful discussions. We are also grateful to the Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG for their financial support (FFG project numbers 853869 and 872104).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Wimmer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wimmer, A. (2020). Influence of Chemical Composition and Pre-deformation on the Age-Hardening Response of Al-Mg-Si Alloys. In: Tomsett, A. (eds) Light Metals 2020. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36408-3_57

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics