Abstract
Although cross-cultural research is currently being conducted in many countries, on many subcultures, and by many research groups, much of this research either is not visible to the practitioner or does not specifically inform the practitioner as to how it might affect healthcare provider–client interactions. We argue for the need to include culturally relevant variables in standard research protocols, delineating research that addresses the healthcare experiences of cultural subsets from research designed to understand basic issues, attitudes, and differences within those cultural subsets. Finally, we offer ways in which various types of research investigations might be implemented within clinic settings and through various kinds of international collaborations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This situation is further complicated by the fact that the mind itself has an autonomous character, capable of working with and manipulating internal stimuli and developing internal responses, which may not necessarily be externalized (think of a sexual fantasy leading to the feeling of being psychologically aroused but with no evident physical response)
References
Van Zomeren M, Louis WR. Culture meets collective action: exciting synergies and some lessons to learn for the future. Group Process Intergroup Relat. 2017;20(3):277–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430217690238.
Fischler C. Culinary art and social change: some remarks. Ann Nutr Aliment. 1976;30(2–3):415–25.
Motofei IG, Rowland DL. The mind-body problem; three equations and one solution represented by immaterial-material data. J Mind Med Sci. 2018;5(1):59–69. https://doi.org/10.22543/7674.51.P5969.
Jäncke L. Sex/gender differences in cognition, neurophysiology, and neuroanatomy. F1000Res. 2018;7:F1000. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13917.1.
Brindis CD. A public health success: understanding policy changes related to teen sexual activity and pregnancy. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:277–95.
Lefkowitz ES, Shearer CL, Gillen MM, Espinosa-Hernandez G. How gendered attitudes relate to women’s and men’s sexual behaviors and beliefs. Sex Cult. 2014;18(4):833–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-014-9225-6.
Weiss P, Brody S. Women’s partnered orgasm consistency is associated with greater duration of penile-vaginal intercourse but not of foreplay. J Sex Med. 2009;6(1):135–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01041.
Prabhakaran S, Ljuhar D, Coleman R, Nataraja RM. Circumcision in the pediatric patient: a review of indications, technique and complications. J Pediatr Child Health. 2018;54(12):1299–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14206.
Olson RM, García-Moreno C. Virginity testing: a systematic review. Reprod Health. 2017;14(1):61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0319-0.
Rowland DL, Motofei IG. Experimental models in sexual medicine: eight best practices. In: Sexual dysfunctions in mentally ill patients. Switzerland: Springer; 2018. p. 5–30.
Mourikis I, Antoniou M, Matsouka E, Vousoura E, Tzavara C, Ekizoglou C, Papadimitriou GN, Vaidakis N, Zervas IM. Anxiety and depression among Greek men with primary erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Ann General Psychiatry. 2015;14:34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-015-0074.
FDA Report. Collection, analysis, and availability of demographic subgroup data for FDA-approved medical products. 2013. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FDASIA/UCM365544.pdf
Motofei IG, Rowland DL. Structural dichotomy of the mind; the role of sexual neuromodulators. J Mind. Med Sci. 2016;3(2):131–40.
Davidoff F. Can knowledge about heterogeneity in treatment effects help us choose wisely? Ann Intern Med. 2017;166:141–2. https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-1721.
Woodcock J. “Precision” drug development? Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016;99(2):152–4.
Anderson D, Sievert LL, Melby MK, Obermeyer CM. Methods used in cross-cultural comparisons of sexual symptoms and their determinants. Maturitas. 2011;70(2):135–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.07.013.
Rowland DL, Motofei IG. The aetiology of premature ejaculation and the mind-body problem: implications for practice. Int J Clin Pract. 2007 Jan;61(1):77–82.
Plaks JE, Fortune JL, Liang LH, Robinson JS. Effects of culture and gender on judgments of intent and responsibility. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0154467. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154467.
Bersamin MM, Bourdeau B, Fisher DA, Grube JW. Television use, sexual behavior, and relationship status at last oral sex and vaginal intercourse. Sex Cult. 2010;14(2):157–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-010-9066-x.
Motofei IG, Rowland DL. The ventral-hypothalamic input route: a common neural network for abstract cognition and sexuality. BJU Int. 2014 Feb;113(2):296–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12399.
Bancroft J, Graham CA, Janssen E, Sanders SA. The dual control model: current status and future directions. J Sex Res. 2009;46(2–3):121–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490902747222.
Mull JD. Cross-cultural communication in the physician’s office. West J Med. 1993;159:609–13.
Rashidian M, Hussain R, Minichiello V. ‘My culture haunts me no matter where I go’: Iranian-American women discussing sexual and acculturation experiences. Cult Health Sex. 2013;15(7):866–77.
Laumann EO, Paik A, Glasser DB, Kang JH, Wang T, Levinson B, Moreira ED, Nicolosi A, Gingell C. A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women and men: finding form the global study of sexual attitudes and Behaviors. Arch Sex Behav. 2006;35(2):145–61.
Corona G, Rastrelli G, Ricca V, Jannini EA, Vignozzi L, Monami M, Sforza A, Forti G, Mannucci E, Maggi M. Risk factors associated with primary and secondary reduced libido in male patients with sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2013;10(4):1074–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12043.
Khan S, Amjad A, Rowland D. Cognitive behavioral therapy as an adjunct treatment for Pakistani men with ED. Int J Impotence Res. 2017;29:202–6.
Khan S, Amjad A, Rowland D. Potential for long-term benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy as an adjunct treatment for men with erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2019;16(2):300–6.
Rowland DL, Dabbs CR, Medina MC. Sex differences in attributions to positive and negative sexual scenarios in men and women with and without sexual problems: reconsidering stereotypes. Arch Sex Behav. 2018;48(3):855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1270-z.
Rowland DL, Cempel LM, Tempel AR. Women’s attributions regarding why they have difficulty reaching orgasm. J Sex Marital Ther. 2018;44:475–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2017.1408046.
Rowland DL, Adamski BA, Neal CJ, Myers AL, Burnett AL. Self-efficacy as a relevant construct in understanding sexual response and dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2015;41:60–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2013.811453.
Teunissen E, Gravenhorst K, Dowrick C, Van Well-Baumgarten E, Van den Driessen Mareeuw F, de Brún T, Burns N, Lionis C, Mair FS, O’Donnell C, O’Reilly-de Brún M, Papadaki M, Saridaki A. Implementing guidelines and training initiatives to improve cross-cultural communication in primary care consultations: a qualitative participatory European study. Int J Equity Health. 2017;16(32):1–12.
Dune T, Mapeszahama V. Culture clash: Shona (Zimbabwean) migrant women’s experiences with communicating about sexual health and wellbeing across cultures and generations. AJRH. 2017;21(1):18–29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rowland, D.L., Motofei, I. (2020). Cross Cultural Research: Opportunities and Strategies for Discovery. In: Rowland, D., Jannini, E. (eds) Cultural Differences and the Practice of Sexual Medicine. Trends in Andrology and Sexual Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36222-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36222-5_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36221-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36222-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)