Skip to main content

The Infrastructure Created by Migrants: The Case of Migrants from Kyrgyzstan in Moscow

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Migration from the Newly Independent States

Part of the book series: Societies and Political Orders in Transition ((SOCPOT))

Abstract

In recent years, “the Kyrgyz infrastructure” began to develop in Moscow: “Kyrgyz clinics,” kindergartens, courses for preparing children for school, and real estate agencies made their appearance in the city. This infrastructure emerged as a result of the social exclusion of labor migrants in Russia. The Kyrgyz people have a special status in Russia as citizens of the EAEU. Despite this fact, they, like other migrants, face discrimination in the labor market and in accessing medical assistance. The chapter analyzes the emergence of the infrastructure created by migrants in Moscow and the reasons why the Kyrgyz community succeeded in this endeavor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Registration refers to a form of keeping track of (and constraining) the citizens’ permanent or médium-term movement between regions. This system is inherited from the Soviet era. Every citizen of Russia or a foreign country must, whenever he or she changes address, make an official declaration as to the place where he will subsequently be resident.

References

  • Brednikova, O., & Sabirova, G. (2015). Deti v migrantskikh sem’iah: Roditel’skie strategii v transnatsionalnykh kontekstah [Children in migrant families: Parenting strategies in transnational contexts]. Antropologichesky forum [Anthropological forum], 26, 127–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chudinovskikh, O. (2014). O politike i tendentsiiakh priobreteniia grazhdanstva Rossiiskoi Federatsii v period s 1992 po 2013 g. [Policies and trends in acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation in 1992–2013]. Demograficheskoe obozrenie [Demographic Review], 3, 65–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demintseva, E. (2017). Labour migrants in post-soviet Moscow: Patterns of settlement. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(15), 2556–2572. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1294053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demintseva, E. (2018). ‘Migrant schools’ and the ‘children of migrants’: Constructing boundaries around and inside school space. Race Ethnicity and Education (in print). https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2018.1538126

  • Demintseva, E., & Kashnitsky, D. (2016). Contextualizing migrants’ strategies of seeking medical care in Russia. International Migration, 54(5), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demintseva, E., & Peshkova, V. (2014). Migranty iz Srednei Azii v Moskve [Migrants from Central Asia in Moscow]. Demoscope Weekly, 597–598. Accessed 07.10.2018, from http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2014/0597/tema01.php

  • Demintseva, E., Zelenova, D., Kosmidis, E., & Oparin, D. (2017). Vozmozhnosti Adaptatsii Detei Migrantov v shkolah Moskvy i Podmoskov’ia [Adaptation of migrant children in the schools of Moscow and Moscow region]. Demograficheskoe obozrenie [Demographic Review], 4(4), 80–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elebaeva, A. (2009). Sovremennye migratsionnye protsessy v Kyrgyzstane [Modern migration processes in Kyrgyzstan]. In J. Zaionchkovskaia & G. Vitkovskaia (Eds.), Postsovetskie transformatsii [Post-Soviet transformations] (pp. 377–403). Adamant: Мoscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florinskaya, J. (2012). Migratsia semei s det’mi v Rossiiu: Problemy integratsii (Po materialam sotsiologicheskih oprosov tsentra migratsionnykh issledovanii) [Migration of families with children to Russia: Problems of integration (Based on surveys conducted by the Center for Migration Studies)]. Problemy prognozirovania [Problems of Forecasting], 4, 118–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florinskaya, J., Mkrtchyan, N., Maleva, T., & Kirillova, M. (2015). Migratsia i Rynok Truda [Migration and labor market]. Moscow: Izdatelskii dom “Delo”.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabeer, N. (2006). Citizenship, affiliation and exclusion: Perspectives from the South. IDS Bulletin, 37(4), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00291.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kashnitsky, D., & Demintseva, E. (2018). ‘Kyrgyz Clinics’ in Moscow: Medical Centres for Central Asian Migrants. Medical Anthropology: Cross Cultural Studies in Health and Illness, 37(5), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2017.1417280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kosmarskaya, N., & Savin, I. (2016). Everyday nationalism in Russia in European context: Moscow residents’ perceptions of ethnic minority migrants and migration. In P. Kolstø & H. Blakkisrud (Eds.), The New Russian nationalism: Between imperial and ethnic (pp. 132–159). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsova, I., Muharyamova, L., & Vafina, G. (2013). Zdorovie migrantov kak sotsial’naya problema [Health of migrants as a social problem]. Kazansky meditsynsky zurnal [Kazan Medical Journal], 3, 367–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malakhov, V. (2007). Ponaekhali tut… Ocherki o natsionalizme, rasizme i kul’turnom pliuralizme [They’ve all come over here … Essays on nationalism, racism, and cultural pluralism]. Moscow: Novoie literaturnoie obozreniie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malakhov, V. (2014). Russia as a new immigration country: Policy response and public debate. Europe-Asia Studies, 66(7), 1062–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2014.934140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malakhov, V., Demintseva, E., Elebaeva, A., & Musabaeva, A. (2015). Vstuplenie Kyrgyzskoi Respubliki v Evraziiskij Ekonomicheskii Soiuz: Vliianie na protsessy migratsii [Kyrgyz Republic in the Eurasian Economic Union: Impact on migration processes]. Moskva: Speckniga.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukomel, V. (2011). Rossiyskie diskursy o migracii: nulevye gody [Russian discourses on migration: 2000s]. In V. Gorshkov (Ed.), Rossiya reformiruushayasia: Egegodnik 2011 [Reforming Russia: Yearbook 2011] (pp. 86–108). Moscow: Institut sociologii RAN, Nestor-Istoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocheva, A. (2015). Issledovanie pozitsii ‘kar’ery kvartiros’emshchika’ i modelei prozhivaniia v Moskve migrantov iz Kirgizii i Uzbekistana [Study of a “tenant’s career” and models of residence of migrants from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in Moscow]. Sociologicheskii zhurnal [problems of forecasting], 2, 31–50. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2015.21.2.1319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shnirelman, V. (2011). Ideologiia i praktika novogo rasizma [Ideology and practice of new racism]. Moscow: Novoie literaturnoye obozreniie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varshaver, E., Rocheva A., Kochkin E., & Kuldina E. (2014). Kirgizskie migranty v Moskve: Rezul’taty kolichestvennogo issledovaniia integracionnykh traektorii [Kyrgyz Migrants in Moscow: Results of a Quantitative Research on Integration Tracks]. Preprint. Accessed 07.09.2018, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2425312

  • Vestel, V. (2004). A community of differences. Hybridization, popular culture and the making of social relations among multicultural youngsters in “Rudenga”, East Side Oslo. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Oslo. Published as Nova Report 15-04. Oslo: Norwegian Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaionchkovskaya, Z., Florinskaya, Y., Doronina, K., & Poletayev, D. (2014). Migranty glazami moskvichei [Migrants through the eyes of Muscovites]. Demoscope Weekly. 605–606. Accessed 24.10.2018, from http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2014/0605/tema01.php

  • Zvereva, N. (2014). Diskursy o migrantakh v sovremennoi rossiiskoi presse: Strategii bor’by za znacheniie [Discourse on migrants in the contemporary Russian press: Strategies of struggle for meaning]. Novoye literaturnoye obozreniie [New Literary Review], 28, 88–96.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Work on this chapter was funded by the Basic Research Programme at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ekaterina Demintseva .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Demintseva, E. (2020). The Infrastructure Created by Migrants: The Case of Migrants from Kyrgyzstan in Moscow. In: Denisenko, M., Strozza, S., Light, M. (eds) Migration from the Newly Independent States. Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36075-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics