Skip to main content

Assessment of Seismic Behavior of an RC Precast Building

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions

Abstract

Past earthquakes brought attention to the poor performance of precast reinforced concrete structures. One of the problems observed in those structures is related to the beam-to-column connections. The evaluation of different methodologies for the analysis of beam-to-column connections in industrial buildings is an important aspect that should be studied. The numerical analyses developed allowed the study of the effect that different connection properties have on the frequencies of vibration, members drifts, and seismic coefficients. The connection properties were modeled through a macro-element that considers the friction (between concrete–concrete and concrete–neoprene) and the steel dowels. The results showed that the friction between concrete elements and the consideration of the neoprene in the connection has a small impact on the drifts demands in the columns and seismic coefficient of the analyzed structure; on the other hand, the effect of the steel dowel on the drift demand and seismic coefficient is significant. The comparison of the models with different properties and connections allowed a better understanding of the factors with a higher impact on the results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Araújo, M., Macedo, L., Marques, M., & Castro, J. M. (2016). Code-based record selection methods for seismic performance assessment of buildings. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 45(1), 129–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batalha, N., Rodrigues, H., & Varum, H. (2019). Seismic performance of RC precast industrial buildings—Learning with the past earthquakes. Innovative infrastructure solutions, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beilic, D., Casotto, C., Nascimbene, R., Cicola, D., & Rodrigues, D. (2017). Seismic fragility curves of single storey RC precast structures by comparing different Italian codes. Earthquakes and Structures, 12(3), 359–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belleri, A., Brunesi, E., Nascimbene, R., Pagani, M., & Riva, P. (2014). Seismic performance of precast industrial facilities following major earthquakes in the Italian territory. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bournas, D., Negro, P., & Taucer, F. F. (2013a). Performance of industrial buildings during the Emilia earthquakes in Northern Italy and recommendations for their strengthening. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12(5), 2383–2404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bournas, D. A., Negro, P., & Molina, F. J. (2013b). Pseudodynamic tests on a full-scale 3-storey precast concrete building: Behavior of the mechanical connections and floor diaphragms. Engineering Structures, 57, 609–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casotto, C., Silva, V., Crowley, H., Nascimbene, R., & Pinho, R. (2015). Seismic fragility of Italian RC precast industrial structures. Engineering Structures, 94, 122–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clementi, F., Scalbi, A., & Lenci, S. (2016). Seismic performance of precast reinforced concrete buildings with dowel pin connections. Journal of Building Engineering, 7, 224–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elsanadedy, H. M., Almusallam, T. H., Al-salloum, Y. A., & Abbas, H. (2017). Investigation of precast RC beam-column assemblies under column-loss scenario. Construction and Building Materials, 142, 552–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, D., Wu, G., & Lu, Y. (2018). Finite element modelling approach for precast reinforced concrete beam-to-column connections under cyclic loading. Engineering Structures, 174(May), 49–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kataoka, M., Ferreira, M., & Debs, A. (2017). Nonlinear FE analysis of slab-beam-column connection in precast concrete structures. Engineering Structures, 143, 306–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liberatore, L., Sorrentino, L., Liberatore, D., & Decanini, L. (2013). Failure of industrial structures induced by the Emilia (Italy) 2012 earthquakes. Engineering Failure Analysis, 34, 629–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magliulo, G., Fabbrocino, G., & Manfredi, G. (2008). Seismic assessment of existing precast industrial buildings using static and dynamic nonlinear analyses. Engineering Structures, 30(9), 2580–2588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magliulo, G., Ercolino, M., Petrone, C., Coppola, O., & Manfredi, G. (2014). The Emilia earthquake: Seismic performance of precast reinforced concrete buildings. Earthq. Spectra, 30(2), 891–912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nascimbene, R. (2015). Numerical model of a reinforced concrete building: Earthquake analysis and experimental validation. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 59(4), 521–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romão, X., et al. (2013). Field observations and interpretation of the structural performance of constructions after the 11 May 2011 Lorca earthquake. Engineering Failure Analysis, 34, 670–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, R., Eastman, C. M., & Lee, G. (2004). Parametric 3D modeling in building construction with examples from precast concrete. 13, 291–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sezen, H., & Whittaker, A. S. (2006). Seismic performance of industrial facilities affected by the 1999 Turkey Earthquake. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 28–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sousa, R., Batalha, N., & Rodrigues, H. (2020). Numerical simulation of beam-to-column connections in precast reinforced concrete buildings using fibre-based frame models. Engineering Structures, 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109845.

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by Project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028439—“SeismisPRECAST Seismic performance ASSessment of existing Precast Industrial buildings and development of Innovative Retrofitting sustainable solutions” funded by FEDER funds through COMPETE2020—Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) and by national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT/MCTES. The second author acknowledged to FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia namely through the PhD grant with reference SFRH/BD/139723/2018.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nádia Batalha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vitorino, H., Batalha, N., Sousa, R., Fernandes, P., Varum, H., Rodrigues, H. (2021). Assessment of Seismic Behavior of an RC Precast Building. In: Rodrigues, H., Gaspar, F., Fernandes, P., Mateus, A. (eds) Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35533-3_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics