Skip to main content

A Full-Scale Study of Flax Fiber-Based Thermal Insulating Slabs on the Attic Floor

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions

Abstract

The main subject of the study is the physical parameters of thermal insulating materials based on flax fiber, including thermal transfer resistance and humidity, determined under operating conditions. In the experiments, slabs based on flax fibers and flax noils were used, as well as thermal insulation material from a mixture of flax and polyester fibers. Fibrous insulation slabs were laid in the attic floor of a one-story residential building located in the countryside in northern Belarus. Monitoring of the parameters studied was carried out in the autumn, winter, and spring. The thermal transfer resistance of the insulated attic floor was determined using heat flow sensors. According to the readings of thermocouples installed inside the structure, temperature distribution graphs were constructed to determine the effectiveness of thermal insulation on the attic floor. At a temperature of −17 °C, the thermal transfer resistance of insulation was 5.17–5.88 (m2°C)/W. The moisture content of thermal insulation materials after the winter period was in the range of 5.7–12.3%. The results obtained prove the effectiveness of thermal insulation slabs based on flax noils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Davydenko, N., & Bakatovich, A. (2013). Pilot operation of heat-insulating bone-straw plates in the construction of an industrial residential building. In Methodology and Principles of Pricing in Construction. Innovative Technologies in Construction and their Implementation: Materials of the I International Scientific-Practical Conference (pp. 113–118).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davydenko, N. (2016). Heat-insulating plates based on plant waste and inorganic binder: author. diss. Candidate of Technical Sciences: 05.23.05. p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinka, M., Radina, L., Sahmenko, G., Korjakins, A., & Bajare D. (2015). Enhancement of lime-hemp concrete properties using different Manufacturing technologies. In 1st International Conference on bio-Based Building Materials (pp. 301–308).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinka, M., Sahmenko, G., & Korjakins, A. (2014). Mechanical Properties of Pre-Compressed Hemp-Lime Concrete. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 3(8), 92–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinka, M., & Sahmenko, G. (2013). Sustainable Thermal insulation biocomposites from locally available hemp and lime. In Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific and Practical Conference (vol. 1, pp. 73–77).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zajceva, K. (2015). On the possibility of using flax bonfires as a heater for wooden glued beams. In Materials of the IV International Scientific and Environmental Conference on Problems of Reclamation of Household Waste, Industrial and Agricultural Production (pp. 374–377).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakatovich, A., Davydenko, N., & Gaspar, F. (2018). Thermal insulating plates produced on the basis of vegetable agricultural waste. Energy and Buildings, 72–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davydenko, N., & Bakatovich, A. (2009). Agricultural processing waste in the production of thermal insulation materials. Vestn. Polotsk. state un-ty. Ser. F, Construction. Applied Science, 6, 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, K., Lv, C., Chen, M., Zhou, X., Dai, Z., & Shen, D. (2015). Development and performance evaluation of a new thermal insulation material from rice straw using high frequency hot-pressing. Energy and Buildings, 87, 116–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sergienko, A., & Yacun, I. (2017). Modern ecological insulation based on wood fibers. Scientific Research, 6(17), 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhuravleva, L., & Devyatlovskaya, A. (2010). Soft wood-fiber boards—thermal insulation material. Vestnik KrasGau, 11, 181–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakunina, E. (2018). Modern heat-insulating materials, as one of the trends in environmental construction. Synergy of Science, 24, 625–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogatova, T., & Dvojcina, A. Advantages and features of safe natural heaters. Engineering Systems and Facilities, 3–4(24–25), 14–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozyev, M., & Bakatovich, A. (2019). Thermal insulation material, using waste cotton production as a placeholder. European & national dimension in research. Architecture and Civil Engineering, 11, 64–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sovetnikov, D., Semashkina, D., & Baranova, D. (2016). The optimal thickness of the insulation of the outer wall to create an energy-efficient and ecological building in the conditions of St. Petersburg. 12(51), 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasimova, S., Malysheva, V., & Rozhkova, D. (2014). Overview of biopositive building materials used in the construction of the eco-house. Masters Journal, 363–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Plates heat-insulating sound-absorbing. (2015). Technical conditions TU BY 391129716.001-2015, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanovskiy, S., & Bakatovich, A. (2017). Insulating material on the basis of bark fibre of the olive palm tree. In IX Junior Researchers’ Conference European and National Dimension in Research (pp. 104–17).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bialosau, A., Bakatovich, A., & Gaspar, F. (2018). Materiais compositos para isolamento termico de materias-primas naturais e aglutinantes minerais. Livro de Resumos 30 Congresso Luso—Brasileiro de Materiais de construcao sustentaveis, Coimbra, Portugal (pp. 16–27).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakatovich, A. (2017). Microstructure as the main criterion that determines the use of sphagnum moss as a filling for an effective plate heat-insulating material. Vestn. Polotsk. state un-ty. Ser. F, Construction. Applied Science 8, 42–46.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sergey Romanovskiy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Romanovskiy, S., Bakatovich, A. (2021). A Full-Scale Study of Flax Fiber-Based Thermal Insulating Slabs on the Attic Floor. In: Rodrigues, H., Gaspar, F., Fernandes, P., Mateus, A. (eds) Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35533-3_32

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics