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Journalism’s Troubled Past and Technology’s Promising Future

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Abstract

This chapter applies the taxonomy to specific examples, then summarizes the three contemporary racial inflection points examined in the book: the question of whether the US was “past racism” because President Barack Obama was elected, the birth and growth of the Black Lives Matter movement, and the protests in Ferguson, Missouri, after unarmed African American teen Michael Brown, Jr., was killed by a white police officer. The chapter addresses Traditional journalism’s problematic legacy of racial coverage, unfulfilled goals of newsroom diversity initiatives, and the parallel ways in which the 1968 Kerner Commission Report and the 2014 Ferguson Commission Report blamed journalists for failure to contextualize racial issues. It explores how digital technology has amplified the voices of a younger, more racially diverse, more politically engaged audience.

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Notes

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  2. 2.

    American Society of News Editors, “2014 Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers,” 2014, http://asne.org/Files/census/2014%20Summary%20Report%20for%20each%20NP.pdf

  3. 3.

    Emily M. Drew, “‘Coming to Terms with Our Own Racism’: Journalists Grapple with the Racialization of Their News,” Critical Studies in Media Communication 28, no. 4 (October 2011): 353–73.

  4. 4.

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  5. 5.

    Evelyn Alsultany, Arabs and Muslims in the Media Race and Representation after 9/11, Critical Cultural Communication (New York: NYU Press, 2012); Apollon et al., “Moving the Race Conversation Forward: How the Media Covers Racism, and Other Barriers to Productive Racial Discourse”; Christopher P. Campbell, Race, Myth and The News (Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1995); Travis L. Dixon and Daniel Linz, “Overrepresentation and Underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as Lawbreakers on Television News,” Journal of Communication 50, no. 2 (2000): 131; Travis L. Dixon, “White News, Incognizant Racism, and News Production Biases,” Review of Communication 3, no. 3 (July 2003): 216–19; Don Heider, White News: Why Local News Programs Don’t Cover People of Color, LEA’s Communication Series (Mahwah, NJ: LErlbaum Associates, 2000); Patricia Hill Collins, “The New Politics of Community,” American Sociological Review 75, no. 1 (2010): 7–30; Darnell M. Hunt, Screening the Los Angeles “Riots”: Race, Seeing, and Resistance, Cambridge Cultural Social Studies (Cambridge, England; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997); Iyengar, Is Anyone Responsible?; Jane Rhodes, Framing the Black Panthers: The Spectacular Rise of a Black Power Icon (New York: New Press, 2007); Otto Santa Ana, Brown Tide Rising: Metaphors of Latinos in Contemporary American Public Discourse (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002); Carol A. Stabile, White Victims, Black Villains: Gender, Race, and Crime News in U.S. Culture (New York; London: Routledge, 2006); Catherine R. Squires, Postracial Mystique: Media and Race in the 21st Century (New York: NYU Press, 2014); Teun A. Van Dijk, Racism and the Press, Critical Studies in Racism and Migration (London; New York: Routledge, 1991).

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    Roberts and Klibanoff.

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    Roberts and Klibanoff, The Race Beat.

  24. 24.

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  27. 27.

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  28. 28.

    National Institute of Justice.

  29. 29.

    National Institute of Justice.

  30. 30.

    Although the news media as an institution was the subject of the 1947 Hutchins Report, “A Free and Responsible Press,” that report did not set standards for news media performance. It did open questions about self-monitoring and self-assessment that were later taken up in the Kerner Commission’s investigation and findings. The 1965 McCone Commission Report titled “Violence in the City—An End or a Beginning,” which was produced by the (California) Governor’s Commission on the Los Angeles Riots, also did not directly address the role of journalism and journalists.

  31. 31.

    National Institute of Justice, “Report on the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders.”

  32. 32.

    National Institute of Justice, p. 383.

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    “NAACP History.”

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  45. 45.

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  47. 47.

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Nielsen, C. (2020). Journalism’s Troubled Past and Technology’s Promising Future. In: Reporting on Race in a Digital Era. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35221-9_2

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