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Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products pp 1307–1387Cite as

Solid Residues (Biochar, Bottom Ash, Fly Ash, …)

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Abstract

Solid co-products from biochemical, chemical and thermochemical processes of biomass and biowaste have gained momentum in utilization as secondary raw materials. These solids are carbon-based or mineral-based materials, and for their suitable use in a number of fields, various properties should be determined. This chapter addresses advanced techniques used to determine physical and chemical properties of these solid residues. For each technique, the basics and protocols are described. Post-treatment procedures and interpretation of the results obtained are also provided for some residues.

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Acknowledgements

The author thanks Pascal Puech and Marc Monthioux (CEMES-CNRS, Toulouse, France) for their relevant advices.

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  1. RAPSODEE CNRS, UMR-5302, Université de Toulouse, IMT Mines Albi, Campus Jarlard, 81013, Albi Cedex, 09, France

    Elsa Weiss-Hortala, Laurène Haurie, Nathalie Lyczko, Rajesh Munirathinam, Ange Nzihou, Séverine Patry & Doan Pham Minh

  2. MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, MAT—Centre des matériaux, CNRS UMR 7633, BP 87, 91003, Evry, France

    Anthony Chesnaud

  3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA

    Claire E. White

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Weiss-Hortala, E. et al. (2020). Solid Residues (Biochar, Bottom Ash, Fly Ash, …). In: Nzihou, A. (eds) Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35020-8_15

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