Abstract
This work is addressing the problem of occupancy detection in domestic environments, which is considered crucial in the aspect of increasing energy efficiency in buildings. In particular, in contrast with most previous researches, which obtained occupancy data through dedicated sensors, this study is investigating the possibility of using total consumption solely obtained from central smart meters installed in the examined buildings. In order to evaluate the feasibility of this simplified approach, the supervised machine learning classifier Random Forest was trained and tested on the experimental dataset. Repeated simulation tests show encouraging results achieving a high average performance with accuracy of 85%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kleiminger, W., Beckel, C., Santini S.: Household occupancy monitoring using electricity meters, Japan, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 273–291. ACM (2015). https://doi.org/10.1145/2750858.2807538
Pereira, D.F.: Occupancy Prediction from Electricity Consumption Data in Smart Homes. Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (2017)
Chen, D., Barker, S., Subbaswamy, A., Irwin, D., Shenoy, P.: Non-Intrusive Occupancy Monitoring using Smart Meters. University of Massachusetts Amherst Vanderbilt University (2013)
Kleiminger, W.: Occupancy Sensing and Prediction for Automated Energy Savings. ETH Zurich (2015). https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010450096
Ardakanian, O., Bhattacharya, A., Cullere, D.: Non-intrusive occupancy monitoring for energy conservation in commercial buildings. Energy Build. 179, 311–323 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.09.033
Kolter, J.Z., Johnson, M.J.: REDD: a public data set for energy disaggregation research. ACM, USA (2011)
Beckel, C., Kleiminger, W., Cicchetti, R.: The ECO data set and the performance of non-intrusive load monitoring algorithms. ACM, USA (2014)
Kleiminger, W., Beckel, C., Staake, T., Santini, S.: Occupancy detection from electricity consumption data. ACM, Italy (2013)
Molina-Markham, A., Shenoy, P., Fu, K., Cecchet, E., Irwin, D.: Private memoirs of a smart meter, pp. 61–66. ACM, Switzerland (2010)
Nguyen, T.A., Aiello, M.: Energy intelligent buildings based on user activity: a survey. Energy Build. 56, 244–257 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.09.005
Agarwal, Y., Balaji, B., Gupta, R., Lyles, J., Wei, M., Weng, T.: Occupancy-driven energy management for smart building automation. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building, pp. 1–6. ACM, Switzerland (2010)
Akbar, A., Nati, M., Carrez, F.: Contextual occupancy detection for smart office by pattern recognition of electricity consumption data. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, UK (2015)
Lu, J., et al.: The smart thermostat: using occupancy sensors to save energy in homes, pp. 211–224. ACM, Switzerland (2010)
Kleiminger, W., Mattern, F., Santini., S. : Predicting household occupancy for smart heating control: a comparative performance analysis of state-of-the-art approaches. Energy Build. 85, 493–505 (2014)
Erickson, V.L., Achleitner, S., Cerpa, A.E.: POEM: power-efficient occupancy-based energy management system. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN 2013), pp. 203–216. ACM/IEEE, Germany (2013)
Dodier, R.H., Henze, G.P., Tiller, D.K., Guo, X.: Building occupancy detection through sensor belief networks. Energy Build. 38(9), 1033–1043 (2006)
Padmanabh, K., et al.: iSense: a wireless sensor network based conference room management system. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings (BuildSys 2009). ACM, USA (2009)
Monachi, A.: GREEND: an energy consumption dataset of households in Italy and Austria. In: Proceedings of IEEE SmartGridComm, Italy (2014)
Froehlich, J., Larson, E., Gupta, S., Cohn, G., Reynolds, M., Patel, S.: Disaggregated end-use energy sensing for the smart grid. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 10(1), 28–39 (2011)
Hart, G.W.: Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring. Proc. IEEE 80(12), 1870–1891 (1992)
Breiman, L.: Random forests –random features. Statistics Department, University of California, Berkeley (1999). ftp://ftp.stat.berkeley.edu/pub/users/breiman
Vafeiadis, T., et al.: Machine learning based occupancy detection via the use of smart meters. In: International Conference on Energy Science and Electrical Engineering (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCSIC.2017.15
Vafeiadis, A., et al.: Energy-based decision engine for household human activity recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), Greece (2018)
Aknowledgement
The SIT4Energy project has received funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Greek General Secretariat for Research and Technology (GSRT) in the context of the GreekGerman Call for Proposals on Bilateral Research and Innovation Cooperation, 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chouliara, A., Peppas, K., Tsolakis, A.C., Vafeiadis, T., Krinidis, S., Tzovaras, D. (2019). Occupancy Inference Through Energy Consumption Data: A Smart Home Experiment. In: Tzovaras, D., Giakoumis, D., Vincze, M., Argyros, A. (eds) Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11754. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34995-0_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34995-0_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34994-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34995-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)