Abstract
You can get lost in Stellenbosch. The first day at the Institute, ze walks out in the wrong direction, following Marais street instead of van Riebeck, and when ze realises the mistake and tries to correct it, without either a map or the direction of hir residence, ze soon gets disoriented in the lofty labyrinth of shaded pave walks and white rectangular buildings, departments, dormitories, all belonging to the University; like a city plan by Le Corbusier, sanitary, modern, conspicuously white, buzzing with students who have just returned from the summer break, Afrikaans-speaking, conspicuously white with scattered exceptions in pairs or small groups, their faces shades of brown, not black, bruin-mense, as they were benevolently branded by their white superiors. Ze is going to walk these streets every day in the coming months, but this first impression of disorientation will persist in a latent feeling of estrangement. Where is ze? It could be a campus town anywhere in the affluent West, California, Australia, a subtropical Holland—Hottentot Holland—a garden city with vineyards climbing the backdrop of the majestic mountains. This is the cradle of apartheid. It’s hard to believe, unless you think of it as benevolent evil. D. F. Malan, the first prime minister of the apartheid state was chancellor of Stellenbosch University when his National Party ascended to power in 1948. His hat and pipe, a rock-hanger and a few bookshelves are left as curious props in a corner of the University museum, between the ethnographic display of tribal cultures and the dull mimicry of modern art.
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Notes
- 1.
Kross 2002: 60.
- 2.
Douglas 1966: 28.
- 3.
Dubow 2014: 99–101.
- 4.
Douglas 1966: 4.
- 5.
The New Year Coon—or Klopse—Carnival has, since it started in the 1920s, been a locus for the symbolic confrontation of opposed conceptions of “coloured” identities. For a thorough study of the Carnival’s impact on Capetonian and South African culture, see Martin 1999.
- 6.
Tilly 2006.
- 7.
D. Everatt in special issue of the journal Politikon, 2011, in Adam & Moodley 2013: 37.
- 8.
- 9.
Ibid.: 14.
- 10.
Ibid.: 19.
- 11.
Ibid.: 20.
- 12.
Moulinier 1952, in ibid.: 26.
- 13.
The English translation of the Swedish expression Osvuret är bäst would be that it is best not to be too confident or to promise too much. By substituting Osvuret for Omskuret, the sense is radically transformed while the expression sounds alike: Circumcised is the best, the meaning of which becomes mockingly ironic.
- 14.
The abduction and execution of the former Argentinean president, general Aramburu, by the guerrilla organisation Montoneros in 1970, was at the time celebrated by the supporters of Juan Perón, whom Aramburu had toppled in a military coup in 1955. In Sarlo 2003, literary critic Beartriz Sarlo analyses her own reactions to the event in retrospect.
- 15.
Eichrodt 1933, in ibid.
- 16.
Ibid.
- 17.
Sanders 2007.
- 18.
Sanders 2002: 9.
- 19.
Dlamini 2014: 2. The notion of “fatal intimacy” is borrowed from Njabulo Ndebele.
- 20.
Ibid.: 35.
- 21.
Ibid.: 125.
- 22.
Butalia 2000.
- 23.
Adam & Moodley 2013: 193.
- 24.
Steinberg, in Adam & Moodley 2013: 194.
- 25.
Bekker 2010: 137, in ibid.
- 26.
Adam & Moodley 2013: 195.
- 27.
- 28.
- 29.
Douglas 1966: 53.
- 30.
Leviticus: xviii, 23.
- 31.
Leviticus: xix, 19.
- 32.
- 33.
Sanders 2002: 82.
- 34.
Ibid.
- 35.
McClintock 1995.
- 36.
Millin’s influential discourse, as interpreted by Coetzee 1988 (italics added).
- 37.
Coetzee 1988: 141.
- 38.
Hemer 2012: 135–136.
- 39.
- 40.
Kross 2002: 53–73.
- 41.
- 42.
- 43.
- 44.
Ibid. The term “intellectual proletariat” was borrowed from historian Arnold Toynbee.
- 45.
- 46.
Breytenbach 1993: 80.
- 47.
Douglas 1966: 58.
- 48.
Ibid.: 59. Only at the second revision of this text, three years later, do I notice the word “conviviality” here. Going back to Douglas, I find that it is not a word with any added meaning attached to it, as in the later interpretations of Ivan Illich (1973) and Paul Gilroy (2004). For a discussion of conviviality in relation to cosmopolitanism and creolisation, see Hemer, Povrzanović Frykman & Ristilammi 2020.
- 49.
McNeill & Gamer 1938, in ibid.: 61.
- 50.
Douglas 1966: 62.
- 51.
Ibid.: 64.
- 52.
Ibid.: 66.
- 53.
Ibid.: 77.
- 54.
Ibid.: 91.
- 55.
Ibid.: 92.
- 56.
Ibid.: 93.
- 57.
Van Gennep 1909, in ibid.: 96.
- 58.
Douglas 1966: 99.
- 59.
Ibid.: 104.
- 60.
Ibid.: 102.
- 61.
Gellner 1962, in ibid.: 111.
- 62.
Douglas 1966: 113.
- 63.
Dlamini 2014: 13.
- 64.
Kaganof 2014.
- 65.
Cronique d’un été [Chronicle of a Summer], Paris, 1960, directed by anthropologist and film-maker Jean Rouch, in collaboration with sociologist Edgar Morin.
- 66.
For a thorough recollection—“the definitive account”—of the Marikana events, see Marinovich 2016.
- 67.
Kentridge 2015.
- 68.
Douglas 1966: 122.
- 69.
Ibid.
- 70.
Ibid.: 123.
- 71.
Ibid.: 124 (italics added).
- 72.
- 73.
Appadurai 2006.
- 74.
Du Toit & Kotze 2011: 162, in Adam & Moodley: 190.
- 75.
Mngxitama 2009, in Adam & Moodley: 39.
- 76.
Vaknin 2011, in Adam & Moodley: 191.
- 77.
Kakar 1996: 189, in Adam & Moodley: 193.
- 78.
Volkan 2006, in Adam & Moodley: 192.
- 79.
Malouf 1990.
- 80.
Douglas 1966: 124.
- 81.
Ibid.
- 82.
Naipaul 1964, in ibid.
- 83.
Douglas 1966: 125.
- 84.
Reilly 2012.
- 85.
Krog 1999.
- 86.
Ibid.: 130.
- 87.
Ibid.: 139.
- 88.
Ibid.: 140 (italics added).
- 89.
Ibid.: 141.
- 90.
Ibid.: 143.
- 91.
Ibid.: 154.
- 92.
Galatians, 3: 24, in ibid.: 158.
- 93.
Douglas 1966: 158.
- 94.
Contrary to the now established legend, De la Rey was largely forgotten, even by Afrikaners, before Bok van Blerk made him famous through his song (Martin 2015).
- 95.
Hemer 2012: 250.
- 96.
WALTIC (Writers’ and Literary Translators’ International Congress), 29 June–2 July 2008, was initiated by Swedish writer Henning Mankell and gathered 600 participants from 90 countries. A second congress was held in Istanbul 2–5 September 2010.
- 97.
Hemer 2012: 251.
- 98.
Krog 2009.
- 99.
Ibid.: 160.
- 100.
Ibid.
- 101.
Ibid.: 161.
- 102.
Ibid.
- 103.
Sartre 1948, in ibid.: 162.
- 104.
Douglas 1966: 162.
- 105.
TRC Report, I, in Sanders 2002: 3.
- 106.
Sanders 2002: 157.
- 107.
Ibid.: 190.
- 108.
Breytenbach 1993: 59.
- 109.
Sanders 2002: 65, 90.
- 110.
Ibid.: 189–190. Again, only afterwards do I notice this covert reference to Édouard Glissant’s concept of Relation. Sanders largely leans on Jacques Derrida, but “foldedness in human-being with the other” is a notion that I am sure would appeal to both Glissant and Zimitri Erasmus, as elaborated in the second part of the diptych (In Praise of Relation). Glissant is among Sanders’ references, but only as a secondary source. He notes that Breytenbach recently has invoked Poetics of Relation in the name of language-based minority rights (ibid.: 146).
- 111.
Ibid.: 190.
- 112.
Douglas 1966: 162.
- 113.
Breytenbach 1993: 132.
- 114.
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Hemer, O. (2020). Cape Calypso I. In: Contaminations and Ethnographic Fictions. Palgrave Studies in Literary Anthropology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34925-7_4
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