Abstract
Errors in emergency medicine and mainly diagnostic errors and/or missed diagnoses reflect significantly on the quality of services provided in an ED and jeopardize patients’ care and safety. Error prevalence, root systemic, and human factors affecting its occurrence and increase must be systematically monitored and measured so as to reduce their impact to the minimum. In order to mitigate the implications of the errors occurring in the EDs, cognitive, behavioral, and organizational issues must be well understood and taken into consideration by all practitioners in an emergency room so as to put in effect preventive and reparative measures in order to eliminate these types of errors. The aim of this chapter is to map and conceptualize this error framework and recommend strategies for reducing them, especially in the emergency department.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Moonen PJ, Mercelina L, Boer W, Fret T. Diagnostic error in the Emergency Department: follow up of patients with minor trauma in the outpatient clinic. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017;25(1):13.
WHO. World Health Organization – Regional Office for Europe. Hospital emergency response checklist. An all-hazards tool for hospital administrators and emergency managers Supported by The European Commission Together for Health. January 2010. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3047.6160.
Mohammed Alraga S. An investigation into Disaster Health Management in Saudi Arabia. J Hosp Med Manag. 2017;03(02) https://doi.org/10.4172/2471-9781.100037.
Peleg K. Disaster and emergency medicine – a conceptual introduction. Front Public Health. 2013;1 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00044.
De Gruyter. Medical errors in the emergency room: understanding why: 250,000 deaths per year are caused by medical error. ScienceDaily, 28 July 2018. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180728084100.htm.
Croskerry P, Sinclair D. Emergency medicine: a practice prone to error? CJEM. 2001;3(04):271–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500005765.
Vincent C, Simon R, Sutcliffe K, Adams JG, Biros MH, Wears RL. Errors conference executive summary. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7(11):1180–2. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb00461.x.
Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio AR, Lawthers AG, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(6):370–6.
Gawande AA, Thomas EJ, Zinner MJ, Brennan TA. The incidence and nature of surgical adverse events in Colorado and Utah in 1992. Surgery. 1999;126(1):66–75.
Ogilvie RI, Ruedy J. Adverse drug reactions during hospitalization. Can Med Assoc J. 1967;97(24):1450.
Schimmel EM. The hazards of hospitalization. Ann Intern Med. 1964;60(1):100–10.
Wilson RM, Runciman WB, Gibberd RW, Harrison BT, Newby L, Hamilton JD. The quality in Australian health care study. Med J Aust. 1995;163(9):458–71.
Fordyce J, Blank FS, Pekow P, Smithline HA, Ritter G, Gehlbach S, et al. Errors in a busy emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42(3):324–33.
Chang A, Schyve Paul M, Croteau Richard J, O’Leary Dennis S, Loeb Jerod M. The JCAHO patient safety event taxonomy: a standardized terminology and classification schema for near misses and adverse events. Int J Qual Health Care. 2005;17(2):95–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzi021.
Montmany S, Pallisera A, Rebasa P, Campos A, Colilles C, Luna A, Navarro S. Preventable deaths and potentially preventable deaths. What are our errors? Injury. 2016;47(3):669–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.11.028.
Vioque SM, Kim PK, McMaster J, Gallagher J, Allen SR, Holena DN, et al. Classifying errors in preventable and potentially preventable trauma deaths: a 9-year review using the Joint Commission’s standardized methodology. Am J Surg. 2014;208(2):187–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.02.006.
Society for Vascular Surgery, (2018). Thrombolytic therapy. Retrieved from https://vascular.org/patient-resources/vascular-treatments/thrombolytic-therapy.
Weant KA, Bailey AM, Baker SN. Strategies for reducing medication errors in the emergency department. Open Access Emerg Med. 2014;6:45.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Charalambous, G. (2021). Errors of Disaster Health Management: Health Care System Errors, Prehospital and Hospital Emergency Medical Service. In: Pikoulis, E., Doucet, J. (eds) Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Disaster Management. Hot Topics in Acute Care Surgery and Trauma. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34116-9_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34116-9_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34115-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34116-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)