Skip to main content

Enhancing BMI-Based Student Clustering by Considering Fitness as Key Attribute

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Discovery Science (DS 2019)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to redefine health and fitness categories of students, which were defined based on body mass index (BMI). BMI enables identifying overweight and obese persons, however, it inappropriately classifies overweight-and-fit and normal-weight-and-non-fit persons. Such a classification is required when personalized advice on healthy life style and exercises is provided to students. To overcome this issue, we introduced a clustering-based approach that takes into account a fitness score of students. This approach identifies fit and not-fit students, and in combination with BMI, students that are overweight-and-fit and those that are normal-weight-and-non-fit. These results enable us to better target students with personalized advice based on their actual physical characteristics.

This work is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 727560.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://en.slofit.org/measurements/test-battery.

  2. 2.

    http://www.slofit.org/.

References

  1. Bacha, F., Saad, R., Gungor, N., Janosky, J., Arslanian, S.A.: Obesity, regional fat distribution, and syndrome X in obese black versus white adolescents: race differential in diabetogenic and atherogenic risk factors. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88, 2534–2540 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agrawal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Eurofit: Eurofit Tests of Physical Fitness. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2 edn. (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Farrell, S.W., Finley, C.E., Radford, N.B., Haskell, W.L.: Cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index, and heart failure mortality in men. Circ. Hear. Fail. 6(5), 898–905 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kallioinen, M., Granheim, S.I.: Overweight and obesity in the western pacific region. Technical report, World Health Organization (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kanungo, T., Mount, D.M., Netanyahu, N.S., Piatko, C.D., Silverman, R., Wu, A.Y.: An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 881–892 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ortlepp, J.R., Metrikat, J., Albrecht, M., Maya-Pelzer, P., Pongratz, H., Hoffmann, R.: Relation of body mass index, physical fitness, and the cardiovascular risk profile in 3127 young normal weight men with an apparently optimal lifestyle. Int. J. Obes. 27, 979–982 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rokach, L., Maimon, O.: Clustering methods. In: Maimon, O., Rokach, L. (eds.) Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, pp. 321–352. Springer, Boston (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25465-X_15

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22, 888–905 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Weber, D.R., Moore, R.H., Leonard, M.B., Zemel, B.S.: Fat and lean BMI reference curves in children and adolescents and their utility in identifying excess adiposity compared with BMI and percentage body fat. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 98(1), 49–56 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, T., Ramakrishnan, R., Livny, M.: Birch: an efficient data clustering method for very large databases. In: Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 103–114 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zitzler, E., Thiele, L.: Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 3(4), 257–271 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erik Dovgan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dovgan, E., Leskošek, B., Jurak, G., Starc, G., Sorić, M., Luštrek, M. (2019). Enhancing BMI-Based Student Clustering by Considering Fitness as Key Attribute. In: Kralj Novak, P., Šmuc, T., Džeroski, S. (eds) Discovery Science. DS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11828. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33778-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33778-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33777-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33778-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics