Abstract
Simulating flow between porous media and adjacent free-flow regions in sufficient detail becomes computationally expensive when complex flow profiles develop. This is e.g. the case if a variety of strongly coupled physical processes is involved or if the surface between the two flow domains is rough. However, it is often sufficient to only use a fine grid resolution in regions of interest. Here, we present a locally-refined quadtree finite-volume staggered-grid scheme for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Local mass and momentum conservation at lines, at which the sides of two finer control volumes touch the side of one coarser control volume, is ensured by defining the fluxes at the sides of coarser control volumes to be equal to the negative sum of fluxes at the two sides of finer control volumes. The method has been successfully applied to locally resolve the flow details in the vicinity of dividing streamlines in a fluid-flow test case. Being developed for the fully-coupled fully-implicit solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, this locally-refined grid scheme is a good basis for increasing the efficiency of simulations of free flow, which is strongly coupled to flow in adjacent domains.
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Acknowledgements
Melanie Lipp is supported by a scholarship of the Landesgraduiertenförderung Baden-Württemberg at the University of Stuttgart. We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) for supporting this work by funding SFB 1313, Project Number 327154368. The code to produce the results of this chapter can be downloaded from https://git.iws.uni-stuttgart.de/dumux-pub/Lipp2019a.git.
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Lipp, M., Helmig, R. (2020). A Locally-Refined Locally-Conservative Quadtree Finite-Volume Staggered-Grid Scheme. In: Lamanna, G., Tonini, S., Cossali, G., Weigand, B. (eds) Droplet Interactions and Spray Processes. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 121. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33338-6_12
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