Skip to main content

Positive Psychotherapy as an Existentialism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Positive Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychology

Abstract

The growing inequality coupled with the increased economic globalization of the early twenty-first century is presenting mounting challenges to people around the planet. This chapter discusses the issues of culture and acculturation in light of Positive Psychotherapy (PPT) and existential philosophy. PPT and existentialism share a set of principles including the focus on self-awareness and meaning. PPT’s balance model of four domains of life – body, achievements, contacts, and fantasy – is correlated with Binswanger’s “being-in-the-world” model of physical (Umwelt), personal (Eigenwelt), social (Mitwelt), and spiritual (Uberwelt). The two basic capacities of PPT – to love and to know – are also coupled with two existential capacities, to introspect and for courage. These parallels underscore a reading of Positive Psychotherapy as an existentialism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Glover S. Separate visual representations in the planning and control of action. Behav Brain Sci. 2004;27:3–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/2FS0140525X04000020.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Golash-Boza T. Human rights in a globalizing world: who pays the human cost of migration? J Lat Am Stud. 2006;2(4):l34–46.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mendelowitz E. Reminiscences. J Humanist Psychol. 2009;49(4):435–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arystanbekova A. Globalizacya. Almaty: Izdatelstvo Daik Press; 2007. 302 p.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hesse H. Steppenwolf. Pinguin; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vontress J, Epp. Cross-cultural counseling. A casebook. Alexandria VA: American Counseling Association; 1999. p. 242.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldmark P. We are all minorities now. In: Alfred Herrhausen Society for International Dialogue, editors. The end of tolerance? London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing; 2002. p. 53–59.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Watts AW. The philosophies of Asia. Tuttle Publishing; 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sartre J-P. Being and nothingness, translated by Barnes, Hazel E. London: Routledge; 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frankl VE. Man’s search for meaning: an introduction to Logotherapy. Boston: Beacon Press, University of Michigan; 1963. p. 142.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peseschkian N. Schatten auf der Sonnenuhr. Wiesbaden: Medical Tribune; 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vontress CE. Culture and counseling. ORPC. 2003;10(3) https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1092.

  13. Davis A. Social-class influences upon learning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sullivan HS. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W.W. Norton & Company; 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Peseschkian N. In search of meaning. Positive psychotherapy step by step. Bloomington, USA: AuthorHouse; 2016

    Google Scholar 

  16. Patterson O. A poverty of the mind. New York Times. 2006;26:27.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sapir E. Cultural anthropology and psychiatry. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1932;27:229–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cope T. Fear of Jung: the complex doctrine and emotional sciences. UK: Karnac Press; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Peseschkian N. Positive psychotherapy: theory and practice of a new method. Berlin, New York: Springer; 1987. (in German 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Peseschkian N. Positive family therapy. Bloomington, USA: AuthorHouse; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sullivan HS. The psychiatric interview (No. 506). New York: W.W. Norton & Company; 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Allport GW. Becoming: basic considerations for a psychology of personality. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1955. p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Davis E, Miller D. The philosophic process in physical education. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bahá’u’lláh. Gleanings from the writings of Bahá’u’lláh. Wilmette, Ill., USA: Baháí Publishing Trust; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Binswanger L. Existential analysis and psychotherapy. New York: Dutton; 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Binswanger L. In: Needleman J, editor. Being-in-the-World: selected papers of Ludwig Binswanger. New York: Harper Torchbooks; 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Binswanger L. Being-in-the-world: selected papers of Ludwig Binswanger. London: Souvenir Press; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  28. von Uexküll T. The sign theory of Jakob von Uexküll. In: Krampen M, et al., editors. Classics of semiotics. New York: Plenum; 1987. p. 147–79.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Tzu L. Tao te ching. Translated by Feng G, English J. New York: Random House; 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Csikszentmihalyi M, Csikszentmihalyi IS. A life worth living: contributions to positive psychology. Oxford University Press; 2006. 265 p.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Schneider KJ, Tong B. Existentialism, Taoism, and Buddhism: two views. In: Hoffman L, Yang M, Kaklauskas FJ (eds.). Existential Psychology East-west. University of the Rockies Press; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Schneider DJ. Distinguished contributions in psychology. In: The psychology of stereotyping. New York: Guilford Press; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Erikson EH. Childhood and society. New York: Norton; 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Erikson EH. Identity, youth, and crisis. New York: Norton; 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Riedlinger TJ. Sartre’s rite of passage. J Transpers Psychol. 1982;14(2):105–23.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Schreiber JL. The return of courage. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.; 1987. ISBN 10: 0201122073, ISBN 13: 9780201122077.

    Google Scholar 

  37. May R. The courage to create. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company; 1975. 143 p.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bedford M. Existentialism and creativity. New York: Philosophical Library; 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Kierkegaard S. The concept of anxiety: a simple psychologically oriented deliberation in view of the dogmatic problem of hereditary sin. New York, NY: Liveright Publishing; 1844. 256 p.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Greene M. Teacher as stranger educational philosophy for the modern age. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co; 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sartre JP, Mairet P. Existentialism and humanism. London: Methuen; 1963. p. 7–34.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Burston D, Frie R. Psychotherapy as a human science. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Arendt H. The human condition. 2nd Ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1958. ISBN 978-0-226-92457-1.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Peseschkian N. If you want something you never had, then do something you never did. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Baird F, Kaufmann W. Philosophic classics, Vol. 1: ancient philosophy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andre R. Marseille .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Marseille, A.R., Messias, E. (2020). Positive Psychotherapy as an Existentialism. In: Messias, E., Peseschkian, H., Cagande, C. (eds) Positive Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33264-8_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33264-8_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33263-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33264-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics