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The Reverse Engineering of Emotions – Observers of Others’ Emotions as Naïve Personality Psychologists

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The Social Nature of Emotion Expression

Abstract

Emotions shown by others inform us about the expresser and the situation at hand as well as the relevant norms and standards. As such, emotional expressions are an important source for social information. This chapter will summarize the reverse engineering model, which describes how the naïve theory that people hold about the appraisals patterns of emotions as well as the action tendencies associated with them, is used do draw such inferences. Because emotions are perceived in specific contexts, the chapter discusses how context contributes to this process. Also, the chapter considers how reverse engineering is linked to the related process of social appraisal. The chapter explains the process of the reverse engineering of dispositional inferences based on emotion expressions.

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Correspondence to Shlomo Hareli .

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Hareli, S., Hess, U. (2019). The Reverse Engineering of Emotions – Observers of Others’ Emotions as Naïve Personality Psychologists. In: Hess, U., Hareli, S. (eds) The Social Nature of Emotion Expression . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32968-6_6

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