Abstract
Virtual education is one of the educational trends of the 21st century; however knowing the perception of students is a new challenge. This article presents a proposal to define the essential components for the construction of a model for the analysis of the records given by the students enrolled in courses in a virtual learning platform (VLE). The article after a review of the use of data analytics in VLE presents a strategy to characterize the data generated by the student according to the frequency and the slice of the day and week that access the material. With these metrics, clustering analysis is performed and visualized through a map of self-organized Neural Networks. The results presented correspond to five courses of a postgraduate career, where was found that students have greater participation in the forums in the daytime than in the nighttime. Also, they participate more during the week than weekends. These results open the possibility to identify possible early behaviors, which let to implement tools to prevent future desertions or possible low academic performance.
Keywords
- Learning management systems
- Educational data mining
- SOM Networks
- Virtual education
Supported partially by Colciencias.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Alias, U.F., Ahmad, N.B., Hasan, S.: Mining of E-learning behavior using SOM clustering. In: 6th ICT International Student Project Conference: Elevating Community Through ICT, ICT-ISPC 2017, pp. 1–4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-ISPC.2017.8075350
Bara, M.W., Ahmad, N.B., Modu, M.M., Ali, H.A.: Self-organizing map clustering method for the analysis of e-learning activities. In: 2018 Majan International Conference (MIC), pp. 1–5, March 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/MINTC.2018.8363155
Baruque, C.B., Amaral, M.A., Barcellos, A., da Silva Freitas, J.a.C., Longo, C.J.: Analysing users’ access logs in Moodle to improve e learning. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems, EATIS 2007, pp. 72:1–72:4. ACM, New York (2007). https://doi.org/10.1145/1352694.1352767
Charitopoulos, A., Rangoussi, M., Koulouriotis, D.: Educational data mining and data analysis for optimal learning content management: applied in Moodle for undergraduate engineering studies. In: 2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp. 990–998, April 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2017.7942969
Conde, M., Garca-Pealvo, F., Fidalgo-Blanco,, Sein-Echaluce, M.: Study of the flexibility of a learning analytics tool to evaluate teamwork competence acquisition in different contexts. In: CEUR workshop Proceedings, vol. 1925, pp. 63–77 (2017). ceur-ws.org/Vol-1925/paper07.pdf. cited By 0
Dhingra, S., Chaudhry, K.: A study of the impact of data warehousing and data mining implementation on marketing effort. Int. J. Adv. Stud. Comput. Sci. Eng. 7(1), 13–20 (2018)
Elaal, S.: E-learning using data mining. Chin. Egypt. Res. J. Helwan Univ. (2013)
Gamie, E.A., El-Seoud, M.S.A., Salama, M.A., Hussein, W.: Pedagogical and elearning logs analyses to enhance students’ performance. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software and Information Engineering, ICSIE 2018, pp. 116–120. ACM, New York (2018). https://doi.org/10.1145/3220267.3220289. Cited by 0
Grover, V., Chiang, R.H., Liang, T.P., Zhang, D.: Creating strategic business value from big data analytics: a research framework. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 35(2), 388–423 (2018)
Hernández-García, Á., Acquila-Natale, E., Iglesías-Pradas, S., Chaparro-Peláez, J.: Design of an extraction, transform and load process for calculation of teamwork indicators in Moodle. In: LASI-SPAIN (2018). ceur-ws.org/Vol-2188/Paper7.pdf
Kohonen, T.: The self-organizing map. Proc. IEEE 78(9), 1464–1480 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58325
Kolekar, S.V., Pai, R.M., Manohara Pai, M.M.: Adaptive user interface for Moodle based E-learning system using learning styles. Procedia Comput. Sci. 135, 606–615 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.226. The 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Computational Intelligence (ICCSCI 2018): Empowering Smart Technology in Digital Era for a Better Life
Konstantinidis, A., Grafton, C.: Using Excel Macros to Analyse Moodle Logs. UK Research.Moodle.Net, pp. 4–6 (2013). http://research.moodle.net/pluginfile.php/333/mod_data/content/1233/Using Excel Macros to Analyse Moodle Logs.pdf
Moreira Félix, I., Ambrósio, A.P., Silva Neves, P., Siqueira, J., Duilio Brancher, J.: Moodle predicta: a data mining tool for student follow up. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Education 1 (CSEDU), pp. 339–346 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006318403390346
Poon, L.K.M., Kong, S.-C., Wong, M.Y.W., Yau, T.S.H.: Mining sequential patterns of students’ access on learning management system. In: Tan, Y., Takagi, H., Shi, Y. (eds.) DMBD 2017. LNCS, vol. 10387, pp. 191–198. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61845-6_20
Poon, L.K.M., Kong, S.-C., Yau, T.S.H., Wong, M., Ling, M.H.: Learning analytics for monitoring students participation online: visualizing navigational patterns on learning management system. In: Cheung, S.K.S., Kwok, L., Ma, W.W.K., Lee, L.-K., Yang, H. (eds.) ICBL 2017. LNCS, vol. 10309, pp. 166–176. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59360-9_15
Qiao, C., Hu, X.: Discovering student behavior patterns from event logs: Preliminary results on a novel probabilistic latent variable model. In: 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), pp. 207–211, July 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2018.00056
Raga, R.C., Raga, J.D.: A comparison of college faculty and student class activity in an online learning environment using course log data. In: 2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence Computing, Advanced Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing Communications, Cloud Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI), pp. 1–6, August 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2017.8397475
Ros, S., Lázaro, J.C., Robles-Gómez, A., Caminero, A.C., Tobarra, L., Pastor, R.: Analyzing content structure and Moodle milestone to classify student learning behavior in a basic desktop tools course. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality, TEEM 2017, pp. 42:1–42:6. ACM, New York (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145392
Porras, J.T., Alcántara-Manzanares, J., García, S.R.: Virtual platforms use: a useful monitoring tool. EDMETIC 7(1), 242–255 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21071/edmetic.v6i2.8696
Sheard, J., Ceddia, J., Hurst, J., Tuovinen, J.: Inferring student learning behaviour from website interactions: a usage analysis. Educ. Inf. Technol. 8(3), 245–266 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026360026073
Shim, J.P., French, A.M., Guo, C., Jablonski, J.: Big data and analytics: issues, solutions, and ROI. CAIS 37, 39 (2015)
Smith, S.M., et al.: How might the development of data mining and log analysis systems for the Moodle virtual learning environment improve computer science students’ course engagement and encourage course designers’ future engagement with data analysis methods for the evaluation of course resources? Ph.D. thesis, University of Lincoln (2017). http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/30882/
Vega, A.B.: Mejora en el descubrimiento de modelos de minería de procesos en educación mediante agrupación de datos de interacción con la plataforma Moodle. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad de Córdoba (2018)
Verma, A., Rathore, S., Vishwakarma, S., Goswani, S.: Multilevel analysis of studentś feedback using Moodle logs in virtual cloud environment. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. 9, 15–28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2558650
Wu, X., et al.: Top 10 algorithms in data mining. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 14(1), 1–37 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-007-0114-2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Delgado-Quintero, D., Garcia-Bedoya, O., Aranda-Lozano, D., Munevar-Garcia, P., Diaz, C.O. (2019). Academic Behavior Analysis in Virtual Courses Using a Data Mining Approach. In: Florez, H., Leon, M., Diaz-Nafria, J., Belli, S. (eds) Applied Informatics. ICAI 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1051. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32474-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32475-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)