Abstract
The Multiple Input Multiple output transmission scheme is effective technique to enhance the spectral potency of wireless communication system. MIMO transmission methods include space–time block coding (STBC) and spatial multiplexing. Hereinto, STBC aims at increasing the bit error rate (BER) performance whereas, the spatial multiplexing is meant to reinforce the spectral potency. Space-time block coded spatial modulation (STBC–SM) has been introduced to use the benefits of each spatial modulation and coordinate system block codes. To enhance the system performance, code words are introduced. The modified code word introduces a thought of versatile coefficients into the Modulation of STBC-SM. A technique is planned to get the best versatile coefficients. Moreover, the primary modified code words may be applied to the systems developed from the STBC-SM. Then, STBC-SM system is combined with CDMA technology so as to makes the system capable of serving high number of users by assigning every user with its distinctive PN code.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Basar, E., Aygolu, U., Panayirci, E., Poor, H.V.: Space-time block coded spatial modulation. IEEE Trans. Commun. 59, 823–832 (2011)
Liang, X.-B.: Orthogonal designs with maximal rates. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49, 2468–2503 (2003)
Jafarkhani, H., Seshadri, N.: Super-orthogonal space–time trellis codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49, 937–950 (2003)
Jeganathan, J., Ghrayeb, A., Szczecinski, L.: Spatial modulation: optimal detection and performance analysis. IEEE Commun. Lett. 12, 545–547 (2008)
Sterian, C.E.D., et al.: Super-orthogonal space-time codes with rectangular constellations and two transmit antennas for high data rate wireless communications. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 5, 1857–1865 (2006)
Li, X., Wang, L.: High rate space-time block coded spatial modulation with cyclic structure. IEEE Commun. Lett. 18, 532–535 (2014)
Hua, Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, W., Jin, M.: Modified codewords design for space–time block coded spatial modulation. IET Commun. (2016)
Vasanth Raj, P.T., Vishvaksenan, K.S., Dinesh, V., Elaveni, M.: System analysis of STBC-CDMA technique for secured image transmission using watermarking algorithm. In: International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, 6–8 April 2017
Adithya, B.: Adaptive selection of antennas for optimum transmission using STBC. Int. J. Sci. Res. (IJSR) 5, 736–742 (2016). Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14
Luong, V.-T., Le, M.-T., Mai, H.-A., Tran, X.-N., Ngo, V.-D.: New upper bound for space-time block coded spatial modulation. In: 2015 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - (PIMRC) Fundamentals and PHY (2015)
Auffray, J.M., Helard, J.F.: Performance of multicarrier CDMA technique combined with space-time block coding over Rayleigh channel. In: IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, vol. 2, pp. 348-352 (2002)
Tarokh, V., Jafarkhani, H., Calderbank, A.R.: Space-time block coding for wireless communications: performance results. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 17, 451–460 (1999)
Maaref, A., Aïssa, S.: Capacity of space-time block codes in MIMO Rayleigh fading channels with adaptive transmission and estimation errors. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 4, 2568–2578 (2005)
Andersen, J.B.: Array gain and capacity for known random channels with multiple element arrays at both ends. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 18(11), 2172–2178 (2000)
Clerckx, B., Oestges, C.: MIMO Wireless Networks: Channels, Techniques and Standards for Multi-Antenna, Multi-User and Multi-Cell Systems, pp. 7–9. Academic Press, Oxford (2013)
Brennan, D.G.: Linear diversity combining techniques. Proc. IEEE 91, 331–356 (2003)
Alamouti, S.: A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 16, 1451–1458 (1998)
Paulraj, A., Nabar, R., Gore, D.: Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Tse, D.N.C., Viswanath, P.: Fundamentals of Wireless Communication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
Foschini, G.J., Gans, M.J.: On limits of wireless communications in fading environments when using multiple antennas. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 6, 311–335 (1998)
Jadhav, S.P., Hendre, V.S.: Performance of maximum ratio combining (MRC) MIMO systems for Rayleigh fading channels. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 3, 2250–3153 (2013)
Mesleh, R.Y.: Spatial modulation. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57 (2008)
Mesleh, R., Haas, H., Ahn, C.W., Yun, S.: Spatial modulation–a new low complexity spectral efficiency enhancing technique. In: Proceedings of Conference on Communications and Networking in China, Beijing, China, pp. 1–5 (2006)
Sumathi, A., Mohideen, S.K., Anitha, A.: Performance analysis of space time block coded spatial modulation. In: Software Engineering and Mobile Application Modelling and Development (ICSEMA 2012), International Conference on Digital Object Identifier, pp. 1–7 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2012.0153
Kohno, R., Meidan, R., Milstein, L.: Spread spectrum access methods for wireless communications. IEEE Commun. Mag. 33, 58–67 (1995)
Viterbi, J.: CDMA: Principles of Spread-Spectrum Communication. Addison Wesley Wireless Communication (1995)
Pickholtz, R.L., Schilling, D.L., Milstein, L.B.: Theory of spread-spectrum communications—a tutorial. IEEE Trans. Commun. 30, 855–884 (1982)
Handry, M.: http://www.bee.net/mhendry/vrml/library/cdma/cdma.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Raja Kumar, R., Pandian, R., Kiruthiga, B., Indumathi, P. (2020). Design of Modified Code Word for Space Time Block Coded Spatial Modulation. In: Hemanth, D.J., Kumar, V.D.A., Malathi, S., Castillo, O., Patrut, B. (eds) Emerging Trends in Computing and Expert Technology. COMET 2019. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32150-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32150-5_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32149-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32150-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)