Skip to main content

Bright Pasts, Brighter Futures: Biographies for Children in the Early Twenty-First Century

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Literary Cultures and Twenty-First-Century Childhoods

Part of the book series: Literary Cultures and Childhoods ((LICUCH))

Abstract

This chapter explores the delicate balance struck between reverence for the past and hope for the future in inspirational picturebook biographies of historical or living figures. In the twenty-first century, children’s book prizes frequently reward texts that glorify eminent historical figures, and ensure that these books make their way into the educational system. Epitextual informative material provided by the publisher, specifically online, completes the reading and teaching experience. Biographies for children are often didactic, old-fashioned, and ideologically conservative. However, many picturebook biographies today also show remarkable adult faith in the agency and the creativity of the contemporary child. They link the personal and the political, and directly address the child as a potential agent of change. These texts anticipate that the child reader might not just emulate, but also go beyond the works of the people depicted. This aspect of the works is explored through the lens of contemporary sociology and cultural studies of childhood, foregrounding spaces of child agency rather than patterns of oppression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aronson, Mark. “New knowledge.” The Horn Book Magazine, vol. 87, no. 2, 2011, pp. 57-62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. Sade, Fourier, Loyola. Translated by Richard Miller. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. “L’effet de réel.” Communications, vol. 11, no. 1, 1968, pp. 84-89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beauvais, Clémentine. The Mighty Child: Time and power in children’s literature. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2015.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, Michael. Towards a Poetics of Literary Biography. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brière-Haquet, Alice, and Bruno Liance (illus.). Nina. Paris: Gallimard, 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Croteau, Marie-Danielle, and Rachel Monnier (illus.). La poupée cassée: Un conte sur Frida Kahlo. Montréal, Quebec: Les 400 Coups, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagher, Zoubeida R., and Danielle J. Ford. “How are scientists portrayed in children’s science biographies?” Science & Education, vol. 14, no. 3-5, 2005, pp. 377-393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Kathryn Gibbs, and Sally Wern Comport (illus.). First Kids. New York: Random House, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Calan, Ronan, and Donatien Mary (illus). The Ghost of Karl Marx, translated by Anna Street. Zurich/Berlin: diaphanes, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, Gale. Well-Dressed Role Models: The Portrayal of Women in Biographies for Children. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Echterling, Clare. “Individualism, Environmentalisms, and the Pastoral in the Picture Book Biographies of Wangari Maathai.” Children's Literature, vol. 44, no. 1, 2016, pp. 78-95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, William H. Contesting the Subject: Essays in the Postmodern Theory and Practice of Biography and Biographical Criticism. Vol. 1. Purdue, IN: Purdue University Press, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, Erinn Fears, and Thomas P. Hébert. “Using Picture Book Biographies to Nurture the Talents of Young Gifted African American Students.” Gifted Child Today, vol. 33, no. 2, 2010, pp. 38-46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giovanni, Nikki and Bryan Collier (illus). Rosa. New York: Square Fish, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girard, Linda Walvoord. “Series Thinking and the Art of Biography for Children.” Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 4, 1989, pp. 187-192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grill, William. Shackleton’s Journey. London: Flying Eye, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubar, Marah. “Risky Business: Talking about Children in Children’s Literature Criticism.” Children's Literature Association Quarterly, vol. 38, no. 4, 2013, pp. 450-457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herman, Gertrude B. “‘Footprints on the sands of time’: Biography for children.” Children's Literature in Education, vol. 9, no. 2, 1978, pp. 85-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden, Philip. “Literary Biography as a Critical Form.” Biography, vol. 37, no. 4, 2014, pp. 917-934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoose, Phillip M. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, P. C. “Biography about Children for Children.” Biography, vol. 18, no. 1, 1995, pp. 55-64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jurich, Marilyn. “What’s Left Out of Biography for Children.” Children’s Literature, vol. 1, no. 1, 1972, pp. 143-151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazemek, Francis E. “Human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability: Biographies of Martin Luther King, Jr., in the classroom.” The Social Studies, vol. 81, no. 2, 1990, pp. 65-69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunze, Peter C. “What We Talk about When We Talk about Helen Keller: Disabilities in Children’s Biographies.” Children's Literature Association Quarterly, vol. 38, no. 3, 2013, pp. 304-318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechner, Judith V. “Accuracy in Biographies for Children.” New Advocate, vol. 10, no. 3, 1997, pp. 229-42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lejeune, Philippe. “The autobiographical pact.” On Autobiography, ed. Paul John Eakin, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989, pp. 3-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, Leonard S. “Life Drawings: Some Notes on Children’s Picture Book Biographies.” The Lion and the Unicorn, vol. 4, no. 1, 1980, pp. 15-31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markel, Michelle, and LeUyen Pham (illus). Hillary Rodham Clinton: Some Girls Are Born to Lead. New York: Balzer and Bray, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattern, Joanna. A True Book: President Donald Trump. Rookie Biography series. New York: Scholastic, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meirieu, Philippe, and Pef (illus). Korczak, pour que vivent les enfants. Paris: Rue du Monde (Coll. Grands Portraits), 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meunier, Christophe. Les Géo-graphismes de Peter Sís. Découvrir, explorer, rêver des espaces. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meunier, Christophe. “Terre d’exploration, terre d’exil, terre des hommes: Le Pilote et le Petit Prince de Peter Sís.” 2014. lta.hypotheses.org/521

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickenberg, Julia L., and Philip Nel. “Radical Children’s Literature Now!” Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 4, 2011, pp. 445-473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mickenberg, Julia L., and Philip Nel. Tales For Little Rebels: A Collection of Radical Children's Literature. New York: New York University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Hani. “Picture book biographies for young children: A way to teach multiple perspectives.” Early Childhood Education Journal, vol. 37, no. 3, 2009, pp. 219-227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nel, Philip. “Obamafiction for children: Imagining the forty-fourth US president.” Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 4, 2010, pp. 334-356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolajeva, Maria. Power, voice and subjectivity in literature for young readers. London: Routledge, 2009.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nodelman, Perry. The hidden adult: Defining children’s literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novesky, Amy, and Isabelle Arsenault (illus.). Cloth Lullaby: The Woven Life of Louise Bourgeois. New York: Abrams, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, Trevor. “Going to school with Madame Curie and Mr. Einstein: Gender roles in children’s science biographies.” Cultural Studies of Science Education, vol. 4, no. 4, 2009, pp. 929-943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perez, Sebastien, and Benjamin Lacombe (illus.). Frida. Paris: Albin Michel, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, Samuel F. “The Evolution of a Genre: Fictional Biographies for Children in the Eighteenth Century.” The Journal of Narrative Technique, vol. 7, no. 1, 1977, pp. 1-23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, Doreen, and Bryan Collier (illus.). Martin’s Big Words: The Life of Dr Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Hyperion, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, Kimberley. Radical Children’s Literature: Future Visions and Aesthetic Transformations in Juvenile Literature. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, David. Reading the Child in Children’s Literature: An Heretical Approach. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Russo, Maria. “Review: Biographies of Hillary Clinton for Kids of All Ages.” The New York Times, 29 January 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/01/29/books/review/review-biographies-of-hillary-clinton-for-kids-of-all-ages.html?_r=0

  • Sánchez Vegara, Maria Isabel, and Gee Fan Eng (illus.). Frida Kahlo. Translated by Emma Martinez. London: Frances Lincoln, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, Joe Sutliff, Katlyn M. Avritt, Kynsey M. Creel, and Charlie C. Lynn. “How Award-Winning Children’s Non-Fiction Complicates Stereotypes.” Prizing Children’s Literature: The Cultural Politics of Children’s Book Awards, eds. Kenneth B. Kidd and Joseph Terry Thomas, Jr., Abingdon, Oxon.: Taylor & Francis, 2017, pp. 58-72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, Joe Sutliff. “Almost Astronauts and the Pursuit of Reliability in Children’s Nonfiction.” Children’s Literature in Education, vol. 46, no. 4, 2015, pp. 378-393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. London: Routledge, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sipe, Lawrence R., and Sylvia Pantaleo. Postmodern picturebooks: Play, parody, and self-referentiality. London: Routledge, 2010.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sís, Peter. The Pilot and the Little Prince. London: Pushkin, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smulders, Sharon. “‘Information and Inspiration’: Wangari Maathai, the Green Belt Movement, and Eco-Children’s Literature.” International Research in Children’s Literature, vol. 9, no. 1, 2016, pp. 20-34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steptoe, Javaka. Radiant Child: The story of young artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. New York: Little, Brown, and Co., 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stott, J. C. “Biographies of sports heroes and the American dream.” Children’s Literature in Education, vol. 10, no. 4, 1979, pp. 174-185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stott, J. C. “Biography for Children (Review).” Children’s Literature, vol. 3, 1974, pp. 245-248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thobois, Ingrid, and Géraldine Alibeu (illus.). Des fourmis dans les jambes: Petite biographie de Nicolas Bouvier. Geneva: La Joie de Lire, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • VanderHaagen, Sara. “Practical Truths: Black Feminist Agency and Public Memory in Biographies for Children.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 35, no. 1, 2012, pp. 18-41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winograd, Ken. “Sports biographies of African American football players: the racism of colorblindness in children’s literature.” Race Ethnicity and Education, vol. 14, no. 3, 2011, pp. 331-349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, Jonah, and Raul Colón (illus.). Hillary. New York: Schwartz & Wade, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, Jonah, and Ana Juan (illus.). Frida. Paris: Gautier-Languereau, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zanderer, Leo. “Evaluating Contemporary Children’s Biography: Imaginative Reconstruction and Its Discontents.” The Lion and the Unicorn, vol. 5, no. 1, 1981, pp. 33-51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zarnowski, Myra, and Susan Turkel. “Creating New Knowledge: Books that Demystify the Process.” Journal of Children’s Literature, vol. 38, no. 1, 2012, pp. 28-34.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Clémentine Beauvais .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Beauvais, C. (2020). Bright Pasts, Brighter Futures: Biographies for Children in the Early Twenty-First Century. In: op de Beeck, N. (eds) Literary Cultures and Twenty-First-Century Childhoods. Literary Cultures and Childhoods. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32146-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics