Abstract
Financial diaries were first developed by Stuart Rutherford to provide a better method for understanding the lives of people living in precarious conditions around the world. Financial diaries help uncover the social relations that are hidden in nationwide statistics by adding important ethnographic and financial information on a day-to-day basis. The financial diaries in the present study track the daily cash flows of 39 people from March 2015 to November 2016 in the town of Kapasia, Bangladesh. The diaries provide a precise look at the different financial decisions the diarists took over time and the different interactions that others had with them. We propose the usage of financial diaries as a way to enhance both the practical and philosophical aspects of the capabilities approach, using an approach that is broadly informed by sociological theory. Money is a process underpinned by many different types of religious, political, economic and social relations. Through financial diary data we try to delineate the rules and resources embedded in the social structure of the diarists to understand some of their capabilities. The present chapter provides examples measuring how resources such as debt, transfers and gifts can either enhance or reduce people’s ability to be and do different things.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Change history
24 November 2020
Correction to: V. Beck et al. (eds.), Dimensions of Poverty, Philosophy and Poverty 2, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31711-9_21
Notes
- 1.
The diarists live and work around the market town of Kapasia, whose population is over 350,000 people according to a 2011 census (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics 2012).
- 2.
We would like to express our deep gratitude to Stuart Rutherford, Md Kalimullah and all the staff at P9 for their time, support, insights and for providing us with the data and background information that made this research possible.
- 3.
All the diarists’ names are changed for confidentiality purposes.
- 4.
The other financial diaries research around the world that we reviewed above are in line with our claims.
References
Anderson, Jamie, and Wajiha Ahmed. 2015. Early insights from financial diaries of smallholder households. Washington: CGAP Focus Note 102.
Asad, Talal. 2003. Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Banerjee, A.V., and E. Duflo. 2007. The economic lives of the poor. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 21: 141–168. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.21.1.141.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2012. Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011. http://203.112.218.66/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/Census2011/Dhaka/Gazipur/Gazipur%20at%20a%20glance.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2018.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cain, Mead, Syeda R. Khanam, and Shamsun Nahar. 1979. Class, patriarchy, and women’s work in Bangladesh. Population and Development Review 5: 405–438.
Collins, Daryl. 2007. Social security and retirement funding: Perspectives from the financial diaries, Working Paper (September). http://financialdiaries.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Financial-Diaries-and-retirement-EDIT.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2018.
Collins, Daryl, Jonathan Murdoch, and Stuart Rutherford. 2009. Portfolios of the poor. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Dodd, Nigel. 2014. The social life of money. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ferguson, James. 2015. Give a man a fish: Reflections on the new politics of distribution. Durham/London: Duke University Press.
Gasper, D. 2002. Is Sen’s capability approach an adequate basis for considering human development? Review of Political Economy 14: 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/0953825022000009898.
Gertner, Jon. 2010. The rise and fall of the G.D.P. The New York Times Magazine, May 13. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/16/magazine/16GDP-t.html. Accessed 08 Nov 2018.
Giddens, Anthony. 1976. New rules of sociological method: A positive critique of interpretative sociologies. London: Macmillan.
———. 1979. Central problems in social theory: Action, structure and contradiction in social analysis. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California.
———. 1981. A contemporary critique of historical materialism. London: Macmillan.
———. 1984. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Los Angeles/Berkeley: University of California press.
Graeber, David. 2001. Toward an anthropological theory of value: The false coin of our own dreams. New York/Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
———. 2011. Debt: The first 5,000 years. Brooklyn: Melville House.
Kabeer, N. 1999. Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change 30: 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125.
Kandiyoti, D. 1988. Bargaining with patriarchy. Gender & Society 2: 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124388002003004.
Karim, Lamia. 2011. Microfinance and its discontents: Women in debt in Bangladesh. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Klugman, Jeni, Francisco Rodríguez, and Hyung-Jin Choi. 2011. The HDI 2010: New controversies, old critiques, Human Development Research Paper 2011/01. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdrp_2011_01.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2018.
Meka, Sushmita, and Justin Grider. 2016. De fiado en fiado: Credit to Bridge Expenses in Mexico Financial Diaries Households. http://financialdiaries.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/DE-FIADO-English-compressed.pdf. Accessed January 2019.
Murdoch, Jonathan, and Rachel Schneider. 2017. The financial diaries: How American families cope in a world of uncertainty. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Nussbaum, Martha. 2011. Creating capabilities: The human development approach. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sanford, C. 2016. Del Otro Lado: Financial behavior of households receiving international remittances in the Mexico Financial Diaries. doi:861.6F71d.
Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sen, A. 2000. Social justice and the distribution of income. Handbook of Income Distribution 1: 59–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0056(00)80004-4.
Sewell, William H. 1992. A theory of structure: Duality, agency, and transformation. American Journal of Sociology 98: 1–29.
Simmel, Georg. 2005. The philosophy of money. Ed. David Frisby. Trans. Tom Bottomore, and David Frisby. London: Routledge.
Tushabe, Andrew, Allan Kagenza, and Kabera Télesphore. 2013. Rwanda financial diaries: Understanding the financial lives and product needs of Rwanda’s underserved consumers. BFA. http://financialdiaries.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/BFA-Rwanda-Financial-Diaries.pdf.Accessed 8 Nov 2018.
United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Human development indices and indicators: 2018 statistical update. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/BGD.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2018.
Wolf, Eric R. 1966. Peasants. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Zollmann, Julie. 2014. Kenya financial diaries Shilingi Kwa Shilingi – The financial lives of the poor. Kenya: Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) Kenya and The Gateway Financial Innovations for Savings (GAFIS).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Linares, J., Su, Yh. (2020). Measuring Capabilities: Using Financial Diaries in Bangladesh. In: Beck, V., Hahn, H., Lepenies, R. (eds) Dimensions of Poverty. Philosophy and Poverty, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31711-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31711-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31710-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31711-9
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)