Abstract
The genus Chaetomium is a member of Chaetomiaceae (Sordariomycetes: Sordariales) with saprobic or parasitic species, growing on plant debris, dung, soil, and other substrates. We briefly described advances and status of Chaetomium on dung in recent years, based on both morphological and molecular characters. It is highlighted that the tipping point to increase our understanding on Chaetomium species ecology and biology is to consider potential substrates where it can be found, as dung, once that genus is not highly specialized to a specific substrate. An advanced knowledge on ecology of this dung-inhabiting fungi will facilitate ecological research and efforts to recognize benefits from secondary metabolites of these fungi as a better understanding of its potential as a plant or animal pathogen. Consequently, a better diagnosis of new Chaetomium species on dung, an extreme environment, will help to achieve maximum benefits from these microorganisms in biotechnological applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdel-Azeem AM, Salem FM (2015) Fungi fimicola Aegyptiaci: I. Recent investigations and conservation in arid South Sinai. Mycosphere 6(2):174–194. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/6/2/8
Altayyar IA, Ismail AS, Abdullah SK (2017) A preliminary study of Coprophilous Fungi in North of Jordan. Int J Appl Med Biol Res 2(1):11–15
Asgari B, Zare R (2011) The genus Chaetomium in Iran, a phylogenetic study including six new species. Mycologia 103(4):863–882. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-349
Bell A (1983) Dung Fungi: an illustrated guide to coprophilous fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, New Zealand. 88 p
Bills GF, Gloer JB, An Z (2013) Coprophilous fungi: antibiotic discovery and functions in an underexplored arena of microbial defensive mutualism. Curr Opin Microbiol 16(5):549–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.08.001
Blanchette RA, Held BW, Abdel-Azeem AM (2017) New record of Chaetomium iranianum MF787598 (Chaetomiaceae) for the Egyptian and African mycobiota. Microbial Biosyst 2(2):6–9
Calaça FJS, Silva NC, Xavier-Santos S (2014) A checklist of coprophilous fungi and other fungi recorded on dung from Brazil. Mycotaxon 128:205, 22 p. https://doi.org/10.5248/128.205
Calaça FJS, Araújo JC, Xavier-Santos S (2017) O status ecológico das comunidades de fungos coprófilos. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza 1(2):136–143. https://doi.org/10.29215/pecen.v1i2.452
Došen I, Nielsen KF, Clausen G, Andersen B (2016) Potentially harmful secondary metabolites produced by indoor Chaetomium species on artificially and naturally contaminated building materials. Indoor Air 27(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12290
Doveri F (2004) Fungi Fimicoli Italici. A.M.B: Fondazione Studi Micologici, Trento. 1104 p
Doveri F (2008) An update on the genus Chaetomium with descriptions of some coprophilous species, new to Italy. Pagine di Micologia 29:1–60
Doveri F (2011) Additions to “Fungi Fimicoli Italici”: an update on the occurrence of coprophilous Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes in Italy with new records and descriptions. Mycosphere 2(4):331–427
Doveri F (2013) An additional update on the genus Chaetomium with descriptions of two coprophilous species, new to Italy. Mycosphere 4:820–846. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/4/4/17
Doveri F (2016) Description of Chaetomium aureum, Corynascus sepedonium and Coniochaeta hansenii newly recorded from Italy and a key to coprophilous Chaetomiaceae and Coniochaetaceae. Ascomyceteorg 8(1):7–24
Doveri F (2018) On a new species of Chaetomidium, C. vicugnae, with a cephalothecoid peridium and its relationships with Chaetomiaceae (Sordariales). Ascomycete.org 10(2):86–96. https://doi.org/10.25664/ART-0231
Eldridge DJ, Delgado-Baquerizo M (2018) Functional groups of soil fungi decline under grazing. Plant Soil 426(1–2):51–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3617-6
Frank K, Brückner A, Hilpert A, Heethof M, Blüthgen N (2017) Nutrient quality of vertebrate dung as a diet for dung beetles. Sci Rep 7:e12141. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12265-y
Index Fungorum Partnership – IFP (2018) Index Fungorum. Available at http://www.indexfungorum.org/. Accessed June 25, 2018.
Jones R (2017) Call of nature: the secret life of dung. Pelagic Publishing, Exeter, UK. ISBN: 9781484271053. 303 p
Lundqvist N (1972) Nordic Sordariaceae s. lat. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20(1):1–314
Maharachchikumbura SS, Hyde KD, Jones EBG et al (2016) Families of Sordariomycetes. Fungal Divers 79(1):1–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6.
Moustafa AF, Abdel-Azeem AM (2005) The genus Chaetomium in Egypt. El-Minia Sci Bull 16(2):235–256
Mungai P, Hyde KD, Cai L, Njogu J, Chukeatirote K (2011) Coprophilous ascomycetes of northern Thailand. Curr Res Environ Appl Mycol 1(2):135–159. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/1/2/2
Mungai PG, Chukeatirote E, Njogu JG, Hyde KD (2012) Coprophilous ascomycetes in Kenya: Chaetomium species from wildlife dung. Curr Res Environ Appl Mycol 2(2):113–128. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/2/2/3.
Piasai O, Manoch L (2009) Coprophilous Ascomycetes from Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary and Khao Yai National Park in Thailand. Kasetsart J (Nat Sci) 43:34–40
Pornsuriya C, Lin FC, Kanokmedhakul S, Soytong K (2008) New record of Chaetomium species isolated from soil under pineapple plantation in Thailand. J Agric Technol 4(2):91–103
Richardson MJ (2001) Diversity and occurrence of coprophilous fungi. Mycol Res 105:387–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201003884
Richardson MJ (2015) Records of coprophilous fungi: a data set. Mycotaxon 130: 925–926. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.925
Saito T, Yasushi S, Kiyotaka K, Shinsaku N, Yoichi I, Takeshi K (1988) Chetracin A and Chaetocins B and C, Three New Epipolythiodioxo-piperazines from Chaetomium spp. Chem Pharm Bull 36(6):1942–1956. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.36.1942
Sarrocco S (2016) Dung-inhabiting fungi: a potential reservoir of novel secondary metabolites for the control of plant pathogens. Pest Manag Sci 72(4):643–652. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4206
Soytong K, Kanokmedhakul S, Kukongviriyapa V, Isobe M (2001) Application of Chaetomium species (Ketomium®) as a new broad spectrum biological fungicide for plant disease control: a review article. Fungal Divers 7:1–15
von Arx JA, Guarro J, Figueras MJ (1986) The ascomycete genus Chaetomium. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 84:1–162
Wang XW, Wang XL, Liu FJ, Zhao XM, Li J, Cai L (2014) Phylogenetic assessment of Chaetomium indicum and allied species, with the introduction of three new species and epitypification of C. funicola and C. indicum. Mycol Prog 13(3):719–732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0955-x
Wang XW, Houbraken J, Groenewald JZ, Meijer M, Andersen B, Nielsen KF, Crous PW, Samson RA (2016a) Diversity and taxonomy of Chaetomium and chaetomium-like fungi from indoor environments. Stud Mycol 84:145–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.11.005
Wang XW, Lombard L, Groenewald JZ, Lil J, Videira SIR, Samson RA, Liu XZ, Crous PW (2016b) Phylogenetic reassessment of the Chaetomium globosum species complex. Persoonia 36:83–133. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X689657
Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Rajeshkumar KC et al (2017) Notes for genera: Ascomycota. Fungal Divers 86(1):1–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0386-0.
Zhang Y, Wu W, Cai L (2016) Polyphasic characterisation of Chaetomium species from soil and compost revealed high number of undescribed species. Fungal Biol 121(1):21–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.012
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
List of current Chaetomium species, in accordance with the Index Fungorum Partnership (http://www.indexfungorum.org). For recent publications with occurrences of species on dung, see the Table 4.2.
Chaetomium abietinum Ellis & Everh. | None |
C. acropullum X.Wei Wang | None |
C. affine Corda | None |
C. africanum L.M. Ames | None |
C. afropilosum X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. alboavenulum L.M. Ames | None |
C. alchemillae Wallr. | None |
C. amberpetense P.Rama Rao & Ram Reddy | None |
C. amesii Sergeeva | None |
C. ampullare Chivers | None |
C. ampulliellum X.Wei Wang | None |
C. anatolicum Karaca & Turhan | None |
C. ancistrocladum Udagawa & Cain | None |
C. anguipilium L.M. Ames | None |
C. anguipillioides Mazzuch. | None |
C. angulare Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. angusti-ellipsoideum G. Malhotra & Mukerji | None |
C. angustispirale Sergeeva | None |
C. angustum Chivers | None |
C. apiculatum Lodha | None |
C. arachnoides Massee & E.S. Salmon | None |
C. araliae Corda | None |
C. arcuata J.N. Rai & J.P. Tewari | None |
C. aterrimum Ellis & Everh. | None |
C. atrosporum Skolko & J.W. Groves | None |
C. aurangabadense Tilak & D.L. Ram Reddy | None |
C. carinthiacum Sörgel | None |
C. chiversii (J.C. Cooke) A. Carter | C. trilaterale var. chiversii J.C. Cooke |
C. ciliatum Bonord. | None |
C. cinnamomeum Subrahm. & Gopalkr. | None |
C. circinans Wallr. | None |
C. circinatum Chivers | None |
C. cirrhata Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. citrinum Udagawa & T. Muroi | None |
C. cochliodes Palliser | None |
C. comosum Bainier | None |
C. concinnatum Preuss | None |
C. concinnum Sörgel | None |
C. congoense L.M. Ames | None |
C. contagiosum X. Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. contortum Peck | None |
C. convolutum Chivers | None |
C. coprophilum Narendra & V.G. Rao 1976 | None |
C. crinitum Sörgel | None |
C. crispatoideum Sergeeva | None |
C. crispatum (Fuckel) Fuckel | C. anahelicinum Udagawa & Cain |
C. simile Massee & E.S. Salmon | |
C. tortile Bainier | |
C. cruentatum Sörgel | None |
C. cruentum L.M. Ames | None |
C. cucumericola X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. cumingii (Lév.) Sacc. | None |
C. cuneatum Sörgel | None |
C. cuyabenoense Decock & Hennebert | None |
C. cymatotrichum Cooke | None |
C. deceptivum Malloch & Benny | None |
C. delhianum Mukerji & N. Singh | None |
C. delicatulum Roum. | None |
C. depressum Wallr. | None |
C. deustum Bat. & Pontual | None |
C. difforme W. Gams | None |
C. discolor Starbäck | None |
C. distortum L.M. Ames | None |
C. diversum Lodha | None |
C. douglasii Schwein. | None |
C. dreyfussii Arx | None |
C. elatum Kunze | C. atrum Link |
C. atrum var. atrum Link | |
C. atrum var. distinctum Roum. | |
C. comatum (Tode) Fr. | |
C. comatum var. comatum (Tode) Fr. | |
C. comatum var. helicotrichum Sacc. | |
C. lageniforme Corda | |
C. pannosum Wallr. | |
C. tenuissimum Sergeeva | |
C. elasticae Koord. | None |
C. ellipsoideum K. Gopal & Lodha | None |
C. elongatum Czerepan. | None |
C. epiphyllum J. Kunze | None |
C. fibripilium L.M. Ames | None |
C. fimisedum P. Karst. | None |
C. fiscicola Petr. | None |
C. flavum Omvik | None |
C. flexuosum Palliser | None |
C. floriforme Gené & Guarro | None |
C. formosum Bainier | None |
C. gangligerum L.M. Ames | None |
C. gelatinosum Ehrenb. | None |
C. giganigrosporum Millner & S. Ahmad | None |
C. glabrescens Ellis & Everh. | None |
C. globisporum Lodha | None |
C. globosporum Rikhy & Mukerji | None |
C. globosum Kunze | C. chlorinum (Sacc.) Grove |
C. chlorinum var. chlorinum (Sacc.) Grove | |
C. chlorinum var. rufipilum Grove | |
C. coarctatum Sergeeva | |
C. fieberi Corda | |
C. fieberi subsp. fieberi Corda | |
C. fieberi subsp. saccardoanum E. Bommer & M. Rousseau | |
C. fieberi var. chlorina Sacc. | |
C. fieberi var. fieberi Corda | |
C. fieberi var. macropoda Speg. | |
C. fieberi var. rufipilum (Grove) Sacc. | |
C. globosum var. arhizoides Dreyfuss | |
C. globosum var. flavoviride E.K. Novák | |
C. globosum var. globosum Kunze | |
C. globosum var. griseum E.K. Novák | |
C. globosum var. ochraceoides Dreyfuss | |
C. globosum var. rectum Dreyfuss | |
C. kunzeanum Zopf | |
C. kunzeanum var. kunzeanum Zopf | |
C. olivaceum Cooke & Ellis | |
C. rectum Sergeeva | |
C. graminiforme X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. grande Asgari & Zare | None |
C. griseum (Berk. & Broome) Cooke | None |
C. guizotiae Tilak & D.L. Ram Reddy | None |
C. hamadae (Udagawa) Arx | None |
C. hamatum Bat. & Pontual | None |
C. helicoideum H.J. Chowdhery & J.N. Rai | None |
C. helicotrichum J.P. Tewari & P.D. Agrawal | None |
C. heteropilum N.J. Artemczuk | None |
C. heterosporum Rikhy & Mukerji | None |
C. heterothallicum Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. hexagonosporum A. Carter & Malloch | None |
C. hispanicum Guarro & Arx | None |
C. hispidum Fr. | None |
C. histoplasmoides Carris & Glawe | None |
C. homopilatum Omvik | None |
C. humanum P. Karst. | None |
C. humicola Van Warmelo | None |
C. hungaricum E.K. Novák | None |
C. hyaloperidium A. Carter | None |
C. hyderabadense M.A. Salam & Nusrath | None |
C. importatum Henn. | None |
C. incomptum L.M. Ames | None |
C. interruptum Asgari & Zare | None |
C. iranianum Asgari & Zare | None |
C. iricolor L.M. Ames | None |
C. irregulare Sörgel | None |
C. jabalpurense D.P. Tewari, P.D. Agrawal & Lodh | None |
C. jatrophae Roh. Sharma, G. Kulk. & Shouche | None |
C. jodhpurense Lodha | None |
C. kauffmanianum Povah | None |
C. laeliicola Henn. | None |
C. lanatum Quél. | None |
C. lanosum Peck | None |
C. laterale Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. lawransamesii Mukerji & M. Khanna | None |
C. lentum Van Warmelo | None |
C. leproplocinum Werner & Cain | None |
C. libertiae Roum. & Pat. | None |
C. longiciliata Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. longicolle Krzemien. & Badura | None |
C. longipilum G. Malhotra & Mukerji | None |
C. longirostre (Farrow) L.M. Ames | None |
C. lucknowense J.N. Rai & J.P. Tewari | None |
C. ludhianense Kang | None |
C. lunasporium Udaiyan & Hosag. | None |
C. lusitanicum M.R.M. Gomes | None |
C. luteum (J.N. Rai & J.P. Tewari) P.F. Cannon | None |
C. macrosporum Sacc. & Penz. | None |
C. macrostiolatum Stchigel, K. Rodr. & Guarro | None |
C. madrasense Natarajan | C. ascotrichoides Caviello |
C. malaysiense (D. Hawksw.) Arx | None |
C. marchicum Lindau | None |
C. mareoticum Besada & Yusef | None |
C. megalocarpum Bainier | C. megalocarpum var. chlorinum Bainier |
C. megalocarpum var. megalocarpum Bainier | |
C. megasporum Sörgel | None |
C. melioloides Cooke & Peck | None |
C. mesopotamicum Abdullah & Zora | None |
C. microascoides Guarro | None |
C. microcephalum L.M. Ames | None |
C. microsporum Speg. | None |
C. microthecia Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. minimum J.F.H. Beyma | None |
C. minutispora Aruna & Gopalkr. | None |
C. minutum Krzemien. & Badura | None |
C. mollipilium L.M. Ames | None |
C. montblancense Guarro, Calvo & C. Ramírez | None |
C. montemartinii Cavara | None |
C. muelleri Arx | None |
C. multispirale A. Carter, R.S. Khan & P.E. Powell | None |
C. myricicola Y. Horie & Udagawa | None |
C. nepalense (Udagawa & Y. Sugiy.) Arx | None |
C. nivale F. Strauss | None |
C. nodulosum Kulshr., Raych. & A.Z.M. Khan | None |
C. novae-caledoniae Udagawa, Uchiy. & Kamiya | None |
C. novozelandicum X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. nozdrenkoae Sergeeva | None |
C. oblatum Dreyfuss & Arx | None |
C. ochraceum Tschudy | None |
C. olivicolor K. Rodr., Stchigel & Guarro | None |
C. oospora Beauverie | None |
C. orientale Cooke | None |
C. orientum D.K. Saha | None |
C. osmaniae P.Rama Rao & Ram Reddy | None |
C. pachypodioides L.M. Ames | None |
C. pallidum Ellis & Everh. | None |
C. pampaninii Cif. | None |
C. papillosum Cocc. | None |
C. parvotrichum Mazzuch. | None |
C. paucisetum Fuckel | None |
C. perlucidum Sergeeva | None |
C. phyllophora Hoffm. | None |
C. pilosum (C. Booth & Shipton) X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. piluliferoides Udagawa & Y. Horie | None |
C. piluliferum J. Daniels | None |
C. pimprinum Aruna & Gopalkr. | None |
C. pinnatum L.M. Ames | None |
C. polypori Rehm | None |
C. prasinum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) S. Hughes | None |
C. pseudocochliodes X.Wei Wang, Xin Z. Liu & Crous | None |
C. pseudoerraticum Lal & J.N. Kapoor | None |
C. pseudoglobosum X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. pulchellum L.M. Ames | None |
C. purpurascens (Udagawa & Y. Sugiy.) Arx | None |
C. putrefactum R. Gupta & Mukerji | None |
C. raii G. Malhotra & Mukerji | None |
C. rajasthanense Lodha | None |
C. ramipilosum Schaumann | None |
C. raripilum Mont. | None |
C. rectangulare Asgari & Zare | None |
C. rectopilium Fergus & Amelung | None |
C. repandum Bat. & Pontual | None |
C. repens Guarro & Figueras | None |
C. retardatum A. Carter & R.S. Khan | None |
C. reticulopilium L.M. Ames | None |
C. rigidulum Bainier | None |
C. rostratum Speg. | None |
C. rufum K. Ramakr. | C. rufum var. macrosporum P.D. Agrawal & J.P. Tewari |
C. rufum var. rufum K. Ramakr. | |
C. saccardoanum (E. Bommer & M. Rousseau) Mussat | None |
C. seminis-citrulli Sergeeva | None |
C. semispirale Udagawa & Cain | None |
C. serpentinum L.M. Ames ex A. Carter | None |
C. siamense Porns. & Soytong | None |
C. signatum Preuss | None |
C. silvaticum Kiril. | C. silvaticum var. silvaticum Kiril. |
C. silvaticum var. variabile Kiril. | |
C. sinaiense Moustafa & Ezz-El-din | None |
C. sinense K.T. Chen | None |
C. soergelii Sörgel | None |
C. sphaerale Chivers | None |
C. sphaerospermum Cooke & Ellis | None |
C. spiculipilium L.M. Ames | None |
C. spinigerum Sörgel | None |
C. spinosum Chivers | None |
C. spinulosum Sörgel | None |
C. spirale Zopf | None |
C. spiralotrichum Lodha | None |
C. spirilliferum Bainier | None |
C. spirochaete Palliser | None |
C. stercoreum Speg. | None |
C. streptothrix Quél. | None |
C. strigosum Wallr. | None |
C. strumarium (J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari & Mukerji) P.F. Cannon | None |
C. subaffine Sergeeva | None |
C. subcircinatum A. Carter & R.S. Khan | None |
C. subcurvisporum Abdullah & Al-Bader | None |
C. subfimeti (Seth) X.Wei Wang & Crous | None |
C. subglobosum Sergeeva | None |
C. subspinale Chivers | None |
C. subspirale Chivers | None |
C. subspirilliferum Sergeeva | None |
C. subterraneum Swift & Povah | None |
C. subtorulosum Sergeeva | None |
C. succineum L.M. Ames | None |
C. sulphureum Sörgel ex Seth | None |
C. tarraconense Stchigel, K. Rodr. & Guarro | None |
C. tectifimeti X.Wei Wang & Samson | None |
C. telluricola X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. tenue X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. terrestre R.S. Dwivedi | None |
C. terreum Kiril. | None |
C. terricola J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott | None |
C. tetrasporum S. Hughes | None |
C. thermophilum La Touche | C. thermophilum var. coprophilum Cooney & R. Emers. |
C. thermophilum var. dissitum Cooney & R. Emers. | |
C. thermophilum var. thermophilum La Touche | |
C. tomentosum Preuss | None |
C. tortuosum Garb. | None |
C. torulosum Bainier | None |
C. trigonosporum (Marchal) Chivers | None |
C. trilaterale Chivers | C. rubrogenum Van Warmelo |
C. trilaterale f. trilaterale Chivers | |
C. trilaterale var. diporum J.C. Cooke | |
C. trilaterale var. pseudocupreum Guarro | |
C. trilaterale var. trilaterale Chivers | |
C. triticicola Lal & J.N. Kapoor | None |
C. truncatulum Asgari & Zare | None |
C. typhae Schwein. | None |
C. udagawae Sergeeva | None |
C. umbonatum D. Brewer | None |
C. umbratile Udagawa, Toyaz. & Yaguchi | None |
C. undulatulum Asgari & Zare | None |
C. undulatum Bainier | C. formosum var. formosum Bainier |
C. formosum var. neglectum Bainier | |
C. formosum var. ovatum Bainier | |
C. unguicola X.Wei Wang, Crous & L. Lombard | None |
C. uniapiculatum (J.N. Rai & H.J. Chowdhery) Arx | C. amygdalisporum Udagawa & T. Muroi |
C. amygdalisporum var. amygdalisporum Udagawa & T. Muroi | |
C. amygdalisporum var. brevissimum Wadhwani & N. Mehrotra | |
C. subapiculatum K. Gopal & Lodha | |
C. unipapillatum Natarajan | None |
C. uniseriatum Yu Zhang & L. Cai | None |
C. variosporum Udagawa & Y. Horie | None |
C. varium Delacr. | None |
C. velutinum Ellis & Everh. | None |
C. venezuelense L.M. Ames | None |
C. verrucichaeta Natarajan | None |
C. virgicephalum L.M. Ames | None |
C. virginicum L.M. Ames | None |
Chaetomium viride Lév. | None |
C. wallefii J.A. Mey. & Lanneau | None |
C. warcupii A.S. Saxena & Mukerji | None |
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simões Calaça, F.J., Xavier-Santos, S., Abdel-Azeem, A.M. (2020). Recent Advances on Occurrence of Genus Chaetomium on Dung. In: Abdel-Azeem, A. (eds) Recent Developments on Genus Chaetomium . Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31612-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31612-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31611-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31612-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)