Skip to main content

Diagnosis, Classifications and Treatment Strategies of MIH-Affected Teeth

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

Abstract

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as hypomineralization of systemic origin of one to four permanent first molars frequently associated with affected incisors. The aim of this chapter is to describe currently available diagnostic criteria, discuss differential diagnoses and present classifications and treatment options.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Weerheijm KL, Jalevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2001;35(5):390–1. https://doi.org/10.1159/000047479.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ, Beentjes VEVM. Prevalence in 11-year-old Dutch children of cheese molars. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2000;3:129.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Leppäniemi A, Lukinmaa PL, Alaluusua S. Nonfluoride hypomineralization in the permanent first molars. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2000;3:128.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jälevik B, Klingberg G, Norén JG, Barregård L. Epidemiological study of idiopathic enamel hypomineralisation in permanent first molars. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2000;3:128.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Beentjes VEVM, Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ. A match-control study into the aetiology of hypomineralized first permanent molars. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2000;3:123.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Weerheijm KL, Duggal M, Mejare I, Papagiannoulis L, Koch G, Martens LC, et al. Judgement criteria for molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens, 2003. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003;4(3):110–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Weerheijm KL. Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003;4(3):114–20.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Jalevik B, Noren JG. Enamel hypomineralization of permanent first molars: a morphological study and survey of possible aetiological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2000;10(4):278–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Weerheijm KL. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH): clinical presentation, aetiology and management. Dent Update. 2004;31(1):9–12. https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2004.31.1.9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fayle SA. Molar incisor hypomineralisation: restorative management. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003;4(3):121–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Commission on Oral Health RE. A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE index). Commission on oral health, research & epidemiology. Report of an FDI working group. Int Dent J. 1992;42(6):411–26.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ghanim A, Silva MJ, Elfrink MEC, Lygidakis NA, Marino RJ, Weerheijm KL, et al. Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) training manual for clinical field surveys and practice. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017;18(4):225–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-017-0293-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Crawford PJ, Aldred M, Bloch-Zupan A. Amelogenesis imperfecta. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007;2:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-2-17.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Denbesten P, Li W. Chronic fluoride toxicity: dental fluorosis. Monogr Oral Sci. 2011;22:81–96. https://doi.org/10.1159/000327028.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Lygidakis NA, Wong F, Jalevik B, Vierrou AM, Alaluusua S, Espelid I. Best clinical practice guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with molar-incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH): an EAPD policy document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(2):75–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ghanim A, Elfrink M, Weerheijm K, Marino R, Manton D. A practical method for use in epidemiological studies on enamel hypomineralisation. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015;16(3):235–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-015-0178-8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Steffen R, Kramer N, Bekes K. The Wurzburg MIH concept: the MIH treatment need index (MIH TNI) : a new index to assess and plan treatment in patients with molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017;18(5):355–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-017-0301-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Bekes K, Steffen R. The Wuerzburg MIH concept: part 1. The MIH treatment need index (MIH TNI). A new index to assess and plan the treatment in patients with molar incisor Hypomineralization (MIH). Oralprophylaxe & Kinderzahnheilkunde. 2016;38(4):165–70.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bekes K, Krämer N, van Waes H, Steffen R. The Wuerzburg MIH concept: part 2. The treatment plan. Oralprophylaxe & Kinderzahnheilkunde. 2016;38(4):171–5.

    Google Scholar 

  20. William V, Messer LB, Burrow MF. Molar incisor hypomineralization: review and recommendations for clinical management. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28(3):224–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Mathu-Muju K, Wright JT. Diagnosis and treatment of molar incisor hypomineralization. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2006;27(11):604–10. quiz 11

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jalevik B, Klingberg GA. Dental treatment, dental fear and behaviour management problems in children with severe enamel hypomineralization of their permanent first molars. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12(1):24–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kotsanos N, Kaklamanos EG, Arapostathis K. Treatment management of first permanent molars in children with molar-incisor Hypomineralisation. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2005;6(4):179–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katrin Bekes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bekes, K., Weerheijm, K.L. (2020). Diagnosis, Classifications and Treatment Strategies of MIH-Affected Teeth. In: Bekes, K. (eds) Molar Incisor Hypomineralization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31601-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31601-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31600-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31601-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics