Skip to main content

106-Point Facial Landmark Localization with Mobile Networks Based on Regression

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Biometric Recognition (CCBR 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 11818))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1665 Accesses

Abstract

Sparse facial landmark localization has lower precision for face reconstruction, while more point landmarks are competent to depict the structure of facial components. In this paper, the pipeline of detecting 106-point facial landmarks with regression is proposed. Based on the convergence and practical application of multi-points regression, we design MobileNetV2-FL and VGG16-FL. Besides, an effective data preprocessing strategy and some training tricks, such as the Online Hard Example Mining algorithm and Wing loss are applied to the issue. Experimental results show that the proposed method has lower failure rate, and is an effective and robust facial landmark localization method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhang, K., Zhang, Z., et al.: Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(10), 1499–1503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep convolutional network cascade for facial point detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3476–3483 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhou, E., Fan, H., Cao, Z., Jiang, Y., Yin, Q.: Extensive facial landmark localization with coarse-to-fine convolutional network cascade. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, pp. 386–391 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, Y., et al.: Grand challenge of 106-point facial landmark localization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.03469 (2019)

  5. Bulat, A., Tzimiropoulos, G.: Binarized convolutional landmark localizers for human pose estimation and face alignment with limited resources. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3706–3714 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Trigeorgis, G., Snape, P., Nicolaou, M.A, et al.: A recurrent process applied for end-to-end face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4177–4187 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bulat, A., Tzimiropoulos, G.: Super-FAN: integrated facial landmark localization and super-resolution of real-world low resolution faces in arbitrary poses with GANs. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 109–117 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sagonas, C., Antonakos, E., et al.: 300 Faces In-The-Wild Challenge: database and results. Image Vis. Comput. 47, 3–18 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sandler, M., Howard, A., et al.: MobileNetV2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4510–4520 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  11. Liu, Z., Luo, P., et al.: Deep learning face attributes in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3730–3738 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feng, Z. H., Kittler, J., et al.: Wing loss for robust facial landmark localization with convolutional neural networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2235–2245 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 61573356) and National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFB0504900).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuqing He .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhai, X., He, Y., Zhao, Q., Ding, Y. (2019). 106-Point Facial Landmark Localization with Mobile Networks Based on Regression. In: Sun, Z., He, R., Feng, J., Shan, S., Guo, Z. (eds) Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11818. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31456-9_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31456-9_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31455-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31456-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics