Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advancing Global Bioethics ((AGBIO,volume 15))

  • 125 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter depicts a detailed picture of various role-players involved in Global Governance for Health Research. The best way to understand Global Governance for Health Research and how it works is knowing and analyzing the various categories of its role-players, their compositions, functions, and dynamics. These role-players, together, shape a network that is in charge of Global Governance for Health Research. In other words, the second chapter explores the existing situation and portrays the map of Global Governance for Health Research in the contemporary world. This chapter categorizes the role-payers into two main categories: (1) States and Intergovernmental Organizations, including influential states such as the United States and Intergovernmental Organizations such as the World Health Organization, the World bank, and UNESCO; (2) Non-State Role Players, including philanthropic organizations; non-state organizations such as the World Medical Association and the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences; and for-profit organizations. This chapter depicts how a global network is formed by the intertwined functions of these role-players.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Andorno, Roberto. 2009. Human Dignity and Human Rights. In The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights: Background, Principles, and Application, ed. Henk ten Have and Michèle S. Jean, 91–98. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annas, G.J., and M.A. Grodin. 2008. The Nuremberg Code. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 136–140. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, Rudolph Preston. 1975. The Common Heritage of Mankind as a Legal Concept. The International Lawyer 9 (10): 153–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashcroft, Richard E. 2008. The Declaration of Helsinki. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 141–148. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, Tom L. 2008. The Belmont Report. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 149–155. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, Tom L., and James F. Childress. 2013. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, R., S. Taylor, and M. Marmot. 2010. Global Health Governance: Commission on Social Determinants of Health and the Imperative for Change. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 38 (3): 470–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Theodore M., Marcos Cueto, and Elizabeth Fee. 2006. The World Health Organization and the Transition from “International” to “Global” Public Health. American Journal of Public Health 96 (1): 62–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buse, Kent, and Gill Walt. 2002. The World Health Organization and Global Public-Private Health Partnerships. In Search of ‘Good’ Global Health Governance. PUBLIC-PRIVATE: 169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. International Ethical Guidelines on Epidemiological Studies. Geneva: CIOMS.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans. Geneva: CIOMS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodgson, Richard, Kelley Lee, and Nick Drager. 2002. Global Health Governance: A Conceptual Review. London/Geneva: Department of Health and Development, World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel, Ezekiel J., and Christine Grady. 2008. Four Paradigms of Clinical Research and Research Oversight. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 222–230. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel, Ezekiel J., D. Wendler, and C. Grady. 2000. What Makes Clinical Research Ethical? JAMA 283 (20): 2701–2711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel, Ezekiel J., David Wendler, and Christine Grady. 2008. An Ethical Framework for Biomedical Research. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 123–135. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregoratti, Catia. 2014. Un-Business Partnerships. In International Organization and Global Governance, ed. Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson, 309–321. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, Sophie. 2014. Global Health Governance. In International Organization and Global Governance, ed. Rorden Wilkinson and Thomas G. Weiss, 656–667. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, David. 2014. The Diffusion of Authority. In International Organization and Global Governance, ed. Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson, 60–72. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, Lee. 2009. The World Health Organization (WHO). London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, M.M., W. Rogers, and S. Dodds. 2013. Vulnerability in Research Ethics: A Way Forward. Bioethics 27 (6): 333–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larijani, Bagher, and Farzaneh Zahedi. 2008. Contemporary Medical Ethics: An Overview from Iran. Developing World Bioethics 8 (3): 192–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Kelley, and Tikki Pang. 2014. Who: Retirement or Reinvention? Public Health 128 (2): 119–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipschultz, Ronnie D. 2005. Global Civil Society and Global Governmentality: Or, the Search for Politics and the State Amidst the Capillaries of Social Power. In Power in Global Governance, ed. Michael Barnett and Raymond Duvall, 229–248. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, Ruth. 2004. Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Markel, H. 2014. Worldly Approaches to Global Health: 1851 to the Present. Public Health 128 (2): 124–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCoy, David, Gayatri Kembhavi, Jinesh Patel, and Akish Luintel. 2009. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Grant-Making Programme for Global Health. The Lancet 373 (9675): 1645–1653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millum, Joseph, Christine Grady, Gerald Keusch, and Barbara Sina. 2013. Introduction: The Fogarty International Research Ethics Education and Curriculum Development Program in Historical Context. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 8 (5): 3–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Michael. 2014. Global Philantrophy. In International Organization and Global Governance, ed. Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson, 372–384. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nygaard, E. 2000. Is It Feasible or Desirable to Measure Burdens of Disease as a Single Number? Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 8 (15): 117–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, Joan P., and Creg Koski. 2008. Regulations for the Protection of Humans in Research in the United States. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 156–167. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revel, Michel. 2009. Respect for Cultural Diversity and Pluralism. In The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights: Background, Principles, and Application, ed. Henk ten Have and Michèle S. Jean, 199–210. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, D.J. 1987. Ethics and Human Experimentation: Henry Beecher Revisited. New England Journal of Medicine 317: 1195–1199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salako, S.E. 2008. The Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine: A New Look at International Biomedical Law and Ethics. Medical Law 27 (2): 339–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholte, Jan Aart. 2014. Civil Society and Ngos. In International Organization and Global Governance, ed. Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson, 322–334. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Allyn L. 2002. Global Governance, International Health Law and Who: Looking Towards the Future. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 80 (12): 975–980.

    Google Scholar 

  • ten Have, Henk, and Michèle S. Jean. 2009a. Introduction. In The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights: Background, Principles and Application, ed. Henk A.M.J. ten Have and Michèle S. Jean, 16–55. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009b. The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights: Background, Principles and Application. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. Cioms Working Group on the Revision of the. Last modified 2018. About Us. 2018. http://cioms.ch/index.php/2012-06-07-19-16-08/about-us.

  • The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. Cioms Working Group on the Revision of the. 2018. Current Membership List (2016). Last modified 2018. http://cioms.ch/index.php/2012-06-07-19-16-08/membership.

  • The World Bank. 2018. Organization. Last modified 2018. http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership.

  • ———. n.d.-a Taking a First Step toward Establishing World Bank Ethical Guidelines for Research.http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/02/19/taking-a-first-step-toward-establishing-world-bank-ethical-guidelines-for-research.

  • ———. n.d.-b World Bank Units. http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit.

  • UNESCO. 2005. The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. UNESCO, Last modified October 19, 2005. http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=31058&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html.

  • ———. 2017a. UNESCO’s Governing Bodies. Last modified 2017. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/who-we-are/governing-bodies/.

  • ———. 2017b. The Organization’s History. Last modified 2017. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/who-we-are/history/.

  • ———. 2018. Introducing UNESCO. Last modified 2018. http://en.unesco.org/about-us/introducing-unesco.

  • Weiss, Thomas George, and Leon Gordenker. 1996. NGOS, the UN, and Global Governance. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, David, and Tom Young. 1994. Governance, The World Bank and Liberal Theory. Political Studies 42 (1): 84–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, Ngaire. 2000. The Challenge of Good Governance for the Imf and the World Bank Themselves. World Development 28 (5): 823–841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. 2011. Standards and Operational Guidance for Ethics Review of Health-Related Research with Human Participants. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. The Who Strategy on Research for Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. Research for Universal Health Coverage: World Health Report 2013. Geneva: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2018a. Who’s Governing Bodies. Last modifed 2018. http://www.who.int/governance/en/.

  • ———. 2018b. Zika Virus: Fact Sheet. WHO. Last modified July 20, 2018. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/.

  • World Medical Association. 2013. World Medical Asociation Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. JAMA 310 (20): 2191–2194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Medical Association. About the WMA. http://www.wma.net/en/60about/index.html.

  • World Medical Association. History. World Medical Association, http://www.wma.net/en/60about/70history/index.html.

  • Youde, Jeremy. 2012. Global Health Governance. Malden: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zilgalvis, Peteris. 2008. The Council of Europe. In The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics, ed. Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar K. Lie, Franklin G. Miller, and David Wendler, 174–179. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Aramesh, K. (2019). Situation Analysis. In: An Ethical Framework for Global Governance for Health Research. Advancing Global Bioethics, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31132-2_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics