Skip to main content

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs): Risks, Regulation, and Accountability

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Contributions to Management Science ((MANAGEMENT SC.))

Abstract

The emergence of the cryptocurrency as an investment vehicle has brought the phenomenon of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) into the spotlight, since they provide rapid access to capital for new ventures, but suffer from drawbacks relating to regulation and accountability. In that regard, this chapter provides a review of the recent literature on ICOs before proceeding with a discussion of the regulatory and other risks that ICOs pose for market participants, thereby encouraging a broader discussion about where such a novel capital-raising mechanism may lie in the investment universe, and how the weaknesses of ICOs may be addressed so as to better leverage its strengths towards value creation and innovation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adhami S, Giudici G, Martinazzi S (2018) Why do businesses go crypto? An empirical analysis of initial coin offerings. J Econ Bus 100:64–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti H, Kostovetsky L (2018) Digital tulips? Returns to investors in initial coin offerings. Returns to investors in initial coin offerings, May 20, 2018

    Google Scholar 

  • Catalini C, Gans JS (2018) Initial coin offerings and the value of crypto tokens (No. w24418). National Bureau of Economic Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Chohan UW (2017a) Cryptocurrencies: a brief thematic review. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3024330

  • Chohan UW (2017b) Assessing the differences in Bitcoin & other cryptocurrency legality across national jurisdictions. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3042248

  • Chohan UW (2017c) A history of Bitcoin. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3047875

  • Chohan UW (2017d) Initial coin offerings (ICOs): risks, regulation, and accountability. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers

    Google Scholar 

  • Chohan UW (2017e) The double spending problem and cryptocurrencies. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3090174

  • Chohan UW (2017f) Cryptoanarchism and cryptocurrencies. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3079241

  • Chohan UW (2018a) Bitconnect and cryptocurrency accountability. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3131512

  • Chohan UW (2018b) The problems of cryptocurrency thefts and exchange shutdowns. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3131702

  • Chohan UW (2018c) Oversight and regulation of cryptocurrencies: BitLicense. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3133342

  • Chohan UW (2019a) The key man problem in cryptocurrencies? Case of QuadrigaCX. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3329573

  • Chohan UW (2019b) Cryptocurrencies and financial conduct. Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3329929

  • Chohan UW (2019c) Are cryptocurrencies truly ‘trustless’? Notes on the 21st century. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3331544

  • Chohan UW (2019d) Public value and citizen-driven digital innovation. Information Polity

    Google Scholar 

  • Chohan UW (2019e) Public value without public managers? Decentralized autonomous organizations and public administration. Information Polity

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton J (2017) Statement on cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings. In: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Statements. SEC, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton J, Giancarlo JC (2018) Joint statement on cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) & Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Conley JP (2017) Blockchain and the economics of crypto-tokens and initial coin offerings (No. 17-00008). Vanderbilt University Department of Economics

    Google Scholar 

  • Deadcoin (2019) Database on dead coins. https://deadcoins.com/

  • Fisch C (2019) Initial coin offerings (ICOs) to finance new ventures. J Bus Ventur 34(1):1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fortune Jack (2018) Study on ICO scams in 2018. https://fortunejack.com/

  • Giancarlo JC (2018) Interview with fast money on cryptocurrency regulation. Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA). Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Government Accountability Office [GAO] (2014) Virtual currencies: emerging regulatory, law enforcement, and consumer protection challenges. GAO-14-496. Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell ST, Niessner M, Yermack D (2018) Initial coin offerings: financing growth with cryptocurrency token sales (No. w24774). National Bureau of Economic Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaal WA, Dell’Erba M (2017) Initial coin offerings: emerging practices, risk factors, and red flags. Verlag CH Beck (2018), 17–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee J, Li T, Shin D (2018) The wisdom of crowds and information cascades in FinTech: evidence from initial coin offerings

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Mann W (2018) Initial coin offering and platform building

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall P (2009) Demanding the impossible: a history of anarchism. PM Press, Oakland

    Google Scholar 

  • Satis Group (2017) Study on ICO scams in 2017. http://satisgroup.io

  • Venegas P (2017) Initial coin offering (ICO) risk, value and cost in blockchain trustless crypto markets

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff RP (1998) In defense of anarchism. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Usman W. Chohan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chohan, U.W. (2019). Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs): Risks, Regulation, and Accountability. In: Goutte, S., Guesmi, K., Saadi, S. (eds) Cryptofinance and Mechanisms of Exchange. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30738-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics