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Two-Level Systems

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Part of the book series: Graduate Texts in Physics ((GTP))

Abstract

In this book we have stayed so far with a linear material response. This chapter marks a change. We consider quantum emitters with a nonlinear dynamics. As a starting point, we introduce the simplest model of a two-level system, which will allow us to develop a pictorial representation of the system state in terms of a Bloch vector. The generalization to few-level systems will be discussed in the next chapter, where we will also present examples representative for nano optics and plasmonics.

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References

  1. E.T. Jaynes, F.W. Cummings, Comparison of quantum and semiclassical radiation theories with application to the beam maser. Proc. IEEE 51, 89 (1963)

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  2. S.M. Barnett, P.M. Radmore, Methods in Theoretical Quantum Optics (Clarendon, Oxford, 1997)

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Hohenester, U. (2020). Two-Level Systems. In: Nano and Quantum Optics. Graduate Texts in Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30504-8_16

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