Abstract
In this chapter, we provide a snapshot of the state-of-the-art research in mobile and IOT e-health studies that leverage AI technologies for making sense of personal health measurement and assessment, as well as for delivering situational, actionable insights in care flows. In recent years, the proliferation of consumer and pervasive health technologies has enabled a whole new generation of sensor-based precision measurement technologies and mobile ecological momentary assessments that are able to capture patient-specific characteristics in context [3–5]. The captured physiomes (i.e., a collection of quantitative and integrated descriptions of the functional behavior of the physiological state of an individual [1]) can help detect physiological macro-phenotypes such as inflammatory response and fatigue [8], as well as critical conditions such as seizure and atrial fibrillation [6, 7]. The accumulated longitudinal records of such phonemes are also expected to capture patterns that can help distinguish individual physiological differences, e.g., being insulin-sensitive or insulin-resistant, which will make a difference in disease diagnosis and prognosis [8].
There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
Colin Powell
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
E.K. Choe, N.B. Lee, B. Lee, W. Pratt, J.A. Kientz, in Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Understanding quantified-selfers’ practices in collecting and exploring personal data. (Toronto, ON, Canada, Apr. 26–May 1). (ACM Press, New York, 2014), pp. 1143–1152
K. Shameer, M.A. Badgeley, R. Miotto, B.S. Glicksberg, J.W. Morgan, J.T. Dudley, Translational bioinformatics in the era of real-time biomedical, health care and wellness data streams. Brief. Bioinform. 18(1), 105–124 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbv118
B. Knowles, A. Smith-Renner, F. Poursabzi-Sangdeh, D. Lu, H. Alabi, Uncertainty in current and future health wearables. Commun. ACM 61(12), 62–67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1145/3199201
J.B. Bassingthwaighte, Strategies for the physiome project. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 28(8), 1043–1058 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1114/1.1313771
X. Li, J. Dunn, D. Salins, G. Zhou, W. Zhou, S.M. Schüssler-Fiorenza Rose, et al., Digital health: Tracking physiomes and activity using wearable biosensors reveals useful health-related information. PLoS Biol. 15(1), e2001402 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402
R. Voelker, Smart watch detects seizures. JAMA 319(11), 1086 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.1809
G.H. Tison, J.M. Sanchez, B. Ballinger, A. Singh, J.E. Olgin, M.J. Pletcher, et al., Passive detection of atrial fibrillation using a commercially available smartwatch. JAMA Cardiol. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2018.0136
J.E. Dimsdale, Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51(13), 1237–1246 (2008)
D.M. Lloyd-Jones, Y. Hong, D. Labarthe, et al., Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: The American Heart Association’s strategic impact goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation 121, 586–613 (2010)
B.H. Marcus, L.H. Forsyth, E.J. Stone, P.M. Dubbert, T.L. McKenzie, A.L. Dunn, S.N. Blair, Physical activity behavior change: Issues in adoption and maintenance. Health Psychol. 19, 32–41 (2000)
P. Salmon, Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 21(1), 33–61 (2001)
D. Scully, J. Kremer, M.M. Meade, R. Graham, K. Dudgeon, Physical exercise and psychological well-being: A critical review. Br. J. Sports Med. 32(2), 111–120 (1998)
J.M. Jakicic, K.K. Davis, R.J. Rogers, W.C. King, M.D. Marcus, D. Helsel, et al., Effect of wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-term weight loss. JAMA 316(11), 1161 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.12858
S.S. Gollamudi, E.J. Topol, N.E. Wineinger, A framework for smartphone-enabled, patient-generated health data analysis. PeerJ 4, e2284 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2284
S.R. Steinhubl, J. Waalen, A.M. Edwards, L.M. Ariniello, R.R. Mehta, G.S. Ebner, E.J. Topol, Effect of a home-based wearable continuous ECG monitoring patch on detection of undiagnosed atrial fibrillation. JAMA 320(2), 146 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.8102
A. Oguntimilehin, O.B. Abiola, O.A. Adeyemo, A clinical decision support system for managing stress. J. Emerg. Trends Comput. Inf. Sci 6(8), 436–442 (2015)
P.M. Gollwitzer, P. Sheeran, Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 38, 69–119 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1
A. Prestwich, M. Perugini, R. Hurling, Can implementation intentions and text messages promote brisk walking? A randomized trial. Health Psychol. 29(1), 40–49 (2010a). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016993
A. Prestwich, I. Kellar, How can the impact of implementation intentions as a behavior change intervention be improved? Eur. Rev. Appl. Psychol 64(1), 35–41 (2014a). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2010.03.003
P. Pirolli, S. Mohan, A. Venkatakrishnan, L. Nelson, M. Silva, A. Springer, Implementation intention and reminder effects on behavior change in a mobile health system: A predictive cognitive model. J. Med. Internet Res. 19(11), e397 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8217
A. Prestwich, M. Perugini, R. Hurling, Can implementation intentions and text messages promote brisk walking? A randomized trial. Health Psychol. 29(1), 40–49 (2010b Jan). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016993
A. Prestwich, I. Kellar, How can the impact of implementation intentions as a behavior change intervention be improved? Eur. Rev. Appl. Psychol 64(1), 35–41 (2014b Jan). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2010.03.003
D.C. Mohr, K. Cheung, S.M. Schueller, C.H. Brown, N. Duan, Continuous evaluation of evolving behavioral intervention technologies. Am. J. Prev. Med. 45(4), 517–523 (2013)
C.M. Kennedy, J. Powell, T.H. Payne, J. Ainsworth, A. Boyd, I. Buchan, Active assistance technology for health-related behavior change: An interdisciplinary review. J. Med. Internet Res. 14(3), 80 (2012)
C. Skinner, J. Finkelstein, in Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Telehealth/Assistive Technologies. Review of mobile phone use in preventive medicine and disease management. (ACTA Press, 2008), pp. 180–189
C.A. Depp, B. Mausbach, E. Granholm, V. Cardenas, D. Ben-Zeev, T.L. Patterson, D.V. Jeste, Mobile interventions for severe mental illness: Design and preliminary data from three approaches. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 198(10), 715–721 (2010)
M. Lin, Z. Mahmooth, N. Dedhia, R. Frutchey, C.E. Mercado, D.H. Epstein, et al., Tailored, interactive text messages for enhancing weight loss among African American adults: The TRIMM randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Med. 128(8), 896–904 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.03.013
L. Piwek, D.A. Ellis, S. Andrews, A. Joinson, The rise of consumer health wearables: Promises and barriers. PLoS Med 13(2), e1001953 (2016)
P.J. Teixeira, E.V. Carraça, M.M. Marques, H. Rutter, J.-M. Oppert, I.D. Bourdeaudhuij, J. Lakerveld, J. Brug, Successful behavior change in obesity interventions in adults: a systematic review of self-regulation mediators. BMC Med 13(1), 84 (2015)
B. Chen, S. Patel, L.D. Toffola, P. Bonato, Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Wireless Health. Long-term monitoring of COPD using wearable sensors. (2011), p. 19
A. Lange, J.P. van de Ven, B. Schrieken, Interapy: Treatment of post-traumatic stress via the internet. Cogn. Behav. Ther 32(3), 110–124 (2003)
A.C. King, E.B. Hekler, L.A. Grieco, S.J. Winter, J.L. Sheats, M.P. Buman, B. Banerjee, T.N. Robinson, J. Cirimele, Harnessing different motivational frames via mobile phones to promote daily physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior in aging adults. Plos ONE 8(4), e62613 (2013)
S.J. Winter, J.L. Sheats, A.C. King, The use of behavior change techniques and theory in technologies for cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment in adults: A comprehensive review. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 58(6), 605–612 (2016)
D. Ben-Zeev, K.E. Davis, S. Kaiser, I. Krzsos, R.E. Drake, Mobile technologies among people with serious mental illness: Opportunities for future services. Adm. Policy Ment. Health Ment. Health Serv. Res. 40(4), 340–343 (2013)
C.A. Christmann, A. Hoffmann, G. Bleser, Stress management apps with regard to emotion-focused coping and behavior change techniques: A content analysis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 5(2), e22 (2017)
E.B. Litvin, A.M. Abrantes, R.A. Brown, Computer and mobile technology-based interventions for substance use disorders: An organizing framework. Addict. Behav. 38(3), 1747–1756 (2013)
P. Domingos, A. Pedro, A few useful things to know about machine learning. Commun. ACM 55(10), 78 (2012)
D. Castelvecchi, Can we open the black box of AI? Nature 538(7623), 20–23 (2016)
S.A. Murphy, A generalization error for Q-learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res 6(Jul), 1073–1097 (2005a)
Y.K. Cheung, B. Chakraborty, K.W. Davidson, Sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) with adaptive randomization for quality improvement in depression treatment program. Biometrics 71(2), 450–459 (2015)
P.J. Schulte, A.A. Tsiatis, E.B. Laber, M. Davidian, Q-and A-learning methods for estimating optimal dynamic treatment regimes. Stat. Sci 29(4), 640 (2014)
S.A. Murphy, An experimental design for the development of adaptive treatment strategies. Stat. Med. 24(10), 1455–1481 (2005b)
L.I. Wagner, J. Duffecy, F. Penedo, D.C. Mohr, D. Cella, Coping strategies tailored to the management of fear of recurrence and adaptation for E-health delivery: The FoRtitude intervention. Cancer 123(6), 906–910 (2017)
P. Klasnja, E.B. Hekler, S. Shiffman, A. Boruvka, D. Almirall, A. Tewari, S.A. Murphy, Microrandomized trials: An experimental design for developing just-in-time adaptive interventions. Health Psychol. 34(Suppl), 1220–1228 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000305
R. Caruana, Y. Lou, J. Gehrke, P. Koch, M. Sturm, N. Elhadad, in Proceedings of KDD. Intelligible models for healthcare: Predicting pneumonia risk and hospital 30-day readmission. (2015)
Z.C. Lipton, in Proceedings of ICML Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning (WHI 2016). The mythos of model interpretability. (2016)
P.S. Hsueh, S. Das, S. Dey, T. Wetter, in Proceedings of MEDINFO. Making sense of Patient Generated Health Data (PGHD) with better interpretability: The transition from more to better. (2017a)
X. Hu, P.-Y.S. Hsueh, C.-H. Chen, K.M. Diaz, Y.-K.K. Cheung, M. Qian, A first step towards behavioral coaching for managing stress: A case study on optimal policy estimation with multi-stage threshold Q-learning, in AMIA ... Annual Symposium Proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2017, (2017), pp. 930–939. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29854160
X. Hu, P.S. Hsueh, C. Chen, M. Qian, F.E. Parsons, I. Ensari, K. Daz, Y.K. Ceung, An interpretable health behavioral policy for mobile device users. IBM J. Res. Dev. 62(1) (Jan 2018). https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2017.2769320
K.A. Bartholomew, The perspective of a practitioner, in Knowledge Coupling, (Springer, New York, 1991), pp. 235–277
P.S. Hsueh, H. Chang, S. Ramakrishnan, Next-generation wellness: A technology model for personalizing healthcare, in Healthcare Information Management, 4th edn., (Springer, Cham, 2016)
P.S. Hsueh, F. Martin-Sanchez, K. Kim, S. Peterson, S. Dey, B. Yang, Y-K. Cheung, T. Wetter (2017b), Secondary Use of Patient Generated Health Data (PGHD), IMIA Yearbook Review 2017
Z. Hu, X. Ma, Z. Liu, E. Hovy, E. Xing, Harnessing deep neural networks with logic rules, in Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), (2016), pp. 2410–2420. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P16-1228
D. Andrzejewski, X. Zhu, M. Craven, B. Recht, in IJCAI. A framework for incorporating general domain knowledge into Latent Dirichlet Allocation using first-order logic. (2011a), pp. 1171–1177
D. Andrzejewski, X. Zhu, M. Craven, B. Recht, A framework for incorporating general domain knowledge into Latent Dirichlet Allocation using first-order logic. IJCAI 2011, 1171–1177 (2011b)
J. Mei, H. Liu, X. Li, G. Xie, Y. Yu, in MedInfo. A decision fusion framework for treatment recommendation system. (2015), pp. 300–304
D.E. Warburton, C.W. Nicol, S.S. Bredin, Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 174(6), 801–809 (2006)
M.M. Burg, J.E. Schwartz, I.M. Kronish, K.M. Diaz, C. Alcantara, J. Duer-Hefele, K.W. Davidson, Does stress result in you exercising less? Or does exercising result in you being less stressed? Or is it both? Testing the bi-directional stress-exercise association at the group and person (N of 1) level. Ann. Behav. Med. 51(6), 799–809 (2017)
W.T. Riley, D.E. Rivera, A.A. Atienza, W. Nilsen, S.M. Allison, R. Mermelstein, Health behavior models in the age of mobile interventions: Are our theories up to the task? Transl. Behav. Med. 1(1), 53–71 (2011)
J.M. Smyth, S.A. Wonderlich, M.J. Sliwinski, R.D. Crosby, S.G. Engel, J.E. Mitchell, R.M. Calogero, Ecological momentary assessment of affect, stress, and binge-purge behaviors: Day of week and time of day effects in the natural environment. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 42(5), 429–436 (2009)
S. Shiffman, A.A. Stone, M.R. Hufford, Ecological momentary assessment. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 4, 1–32 (2008)
K.E. Heron, J.M. Smyth, Ecological momentary interventions: Incorporating mobile technology into psychosocial and health behavior treatments. Br. J. Health Psychol. 15(1), 1–39 (2010)
Y.K. Cheung, P.-Y.S. Hsueh, M. Qian, S. Yoon, L. Meli, K.M. Diaz, et al., Are nomothetic or ideographic approaches superior in predicting daily exercise behaviors? Methods Inf. Med. 56(06), 452–460 (2017)
R.S. Sutton, A.G. Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (MIT press, Cambridge, 2018)
S.A. Murphy, M.J. van der Laan, J.M. Robins, et al., Marginal mean models for dynamic regimes. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 96(456), 1410–1423 (2001)
M. Zhang, D.E. Schaubel, Double-robust semiparametric estimator for differences in restricted mean lifetimes in observational studies. Biometrics 68(4), 999–1009 (2012)
Y. Zhao, D. Zeng, A.J. Rush, M.R. Kosorok, Estimating individualized treatment rules using outcome weighted learning. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 107(499), 1106–1118 (2012)
X. Hu, P.-Y. Hsueh, C.-H. Chen, K.M. Diaz, F.E. Parsons, I. Ensari, et al., An interpretable health behavioral intervention policy for mobile device users. IBM J. Res. Dev. 62(1), 4–1 (2018)
X. Hu, P.-Y.S. Hsueh, C.-H. Chen, K.M. Diaz, Y.-K.K. Cheung, M. Qian, in AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. A first step towards behavioral coaching for managing stress: A case study on optimal policy estimation with multi-stage threshold Q-learning. (American Medical Informatics Association, 2017), p. 930
Y. Cheung, P.-Y. Hsueh, I. Ensari, J. Willey, K. Diaz, Quantile coarsening analysis of high-volume wearable activity data in a longitudinal observational study. Sensors 18(9), 3056 (2018)
M. Behrends, T. Kupka, R. Schmeer, I. Meyenburg-Altwarg, M. Marschollek, Knowledge transfer in health care through digitally collecting learning experiences – results of Witra care. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 225, 287–291 (2016)
D. Schaeffer, D. Vogt, E-M. Berens, K. Hurrelmann. Gesundheitskompetenz der Bevölkerung in Deutschland: Ergebnisbericht, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften (2016)
I. Kickbusch, Health Literacy. The Solid Facts (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2013)
G. Irving, A.L. Neves, H. Dambha-Miller, A. Oishi, H. Tagashira, A. Verho, J. Holden, International variations in primary care physician consultation time: A systematic review of 67 countries. BMJ Open 7, e017902 (2017)
D.H. Schunk, Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective (Macmillan, New York, 1991)
T.M. Duffy, D. Jonassen, Constructivism: New implications for instructional technology? Educ. Technol. 31(5), 3–12 (1991)
D.J. Cunningham, Assessing constructions and constructing assessments: A dialogue. Educ. Technol. 31(5), 13–17 (1991)
P.A. Ertmer, T.J. Newby, Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism: Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective. Perform. Improv. Q 26, 43–71 (2013)
A.T. Corbett, J.R. Anderson, LISP intelligent tutoring system research in skill acquisition, in Computer Assisted Instruction and Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Shared Goals and Complementary Approaches, ed. by J. Larkin, R. Chabay, (Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992), pp. 73–110
J. Anderson, Skill acquisition and the LISP tutor. Cogn. Sci. 13, 467–505 (1989)
J. Anderson, A.T. Corbett, K.R. Koedinger, R. Pelletier, Cognitive tutors: Lessons learned. J. Learn. Sci. 4, 167–207 (1995)
R. Nkambou, J. Bourdeau, R. Mizoguchi (eds.), Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (Springer, Berlin, 2010), p. 4
I. Goldstein, S. Papert, Artificial intelligence, language, and the study of knowledge. Cogn. Sci 1, 84–123 (1977)
M. Minsky, Logical versus analogical or symbolic versus connectionist or neat versus scruffy. AI Mag. 12, 34–51 (1991)
L. Faria, A. Silva, Z. Vale, A. Marques, Training control centers’ operators in incident diagnosis and power restoration using intelligent tutoring systems. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol 2, 135–147 (2009)
Z.A. Vale, A. Machado, M. Fernanda Fernandes, C. Ramos, Sparse: An intelligent alarm processor and operator assistant. IEEE Expert 12, 86–93 (1997)
G. Acampora, J.M. Cadenas, V. Loia, E.M. Ballester, A multi-agent memetic system for human-based knowledge selection. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. A 41, 946–960 (2011)
Z. Yu, Y. Nakamura, D. Zhang, S. Kajita, K. Mase, Content provisioning for ubiquitous learning. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 7, 62–70 (2008)
F. Colace, M. de Santo, Ontology for E-learning: A Bayesian approach. IEEE Trans. Educ. 53, 223–233 (2010)
P. Verma, S.K. Sood, S. Kalra, Student career path recommendation in engineering stream based on three-dimensional model. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 25, 578–593 (2017)
G. Tsaganou, M. Grigoriadou, T. Cavoura, D. Koutra, Evaluating an intelligent diagnosis system of historical text comprehension. Expert Syst. Appl. 25, 493–502 (2003)
O. Taylan, B. Karagözoğlu, An adaptive neuro-fuzzy model for prediction of student’s academic performance. Comput. Ind. Eng. 57, 732–741 (2009)
K. Chrysafiadi, M. Virvou, Fuzzy logic for adaptive instruction in an E-learning environment for computer programming. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 23, 164–177 (2015)
M.L. Espinosa, N.M. Sánchez, Z.Z. García Valdivia, in Proceedings of the 2007 Euro American conference on Telematics and information systems, ed. by do R.P.C. Nascimento. Concept maps and case-based reasoning. (ACM, New York, NY, 2007), p. 1
A. Iqbal, R. Oppermann, A. Patel, A classification of evaluation methods for intelligent tutoring systems, in Software-Ergonomie ‘99: Design von Informationswelten, ed. by U. Arend, E. Eberleh, K. Pitschke, (Vieweg+ Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1999), pp. 169–181
A.-M. Kamin, Beruflich Pflegende als Akteure in digital unterstützten Lernwelten (Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2013)
M. Marschollek, C. Barthel, M. Behrends, R. Schmeer, I. Meyenburg-Altwarg, M. Becker, Smart glasses in nursing training - redundant gadget or precious tool? A pilot study. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 225, 377–381 (2016)
The Federal Statistical Office (2015), Pflegestatistik 2013 – Pflege im Rahmen der Pflegeversicherung, Wiesbaden. Online Available: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Gesundheit/Pflege/PflegeDeutschlandergebnisse5224001139004.pdf?__blob= publicationFile. Accessed on: Dez. 11 2018
M. Novak, C. Guest, Application of a multidimensional caregiver burden inventory. The Gerontologist 29, 798–803 (1989)
Second Bill to Strengthen Long-Term Care (2015), https://www.bundesgesundheitsmini sterium.de/topics/long-term-care/second-bill-to-strengthen-long-term-care.html. Accessed 12 Dec 2018
D. Wolff, M. Behrends, M. Gerlach, T. Kupka, M. Marschollek, Personalized knowledge transfer for caregiving relatives. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 247, 780–784 (2018)
M. Rutz, M. Behrends, D. Wolff, T. Kupka, M-L. Dierks (2018) Hallo Du, ich bin Mo – Der Dialog als personalisierte Form der Wissensvermittlung in einem mobilen Assistenzsystem. In Zukunft der Pflege: Tagungsband der 1. Clusterkonferenz 2018, Boll S, Hein A, Heuten W & Wolf-Ostermann K., eds. ISBN 978-3-8142-2367-4
C.A. Taylor, J.M. Bell, M.J. Breiding, L. Xu, Traumatic brain injury–related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths — United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill. Summ 66(SS-9), 1–16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6609a1
DVBIC. Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center. DoD Worldwide Numbers for TBI (2017). https://dvbic.dcoe.mil/dod-worldwide-numbers-tbi
Full Text of H.R. 4310: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013. GovTrack. Retrieved 13 Oct 2018
Behaviour change: individual approaches. Public health guideline (2014), https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph49/resources/surveillance-report-2017-behaviour-change-individual-approches-2014-nice-guideline-ph49-4667934061/chapter/How-we-made-the-decision?tab
C. Weng, S.W. Tu, I. Sim, R. Richessond, Formal representation of eligibility criteria: A literature review. J. Biomed. Inform. 43(3), 451–467 (2010)
Acknowledgment
Theme 2: The projects Witra-Care and Mobile Care Backup (MoCaB) are funded by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant numbers Witra-Care: 16SV6380; MoCaB: 16SV7472).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hsueh, PY.S., Hu, X., Cheung, Y.K., Wolff, D., Marschollek, M., Rogers, J. (2020). Smart Learning Using Big and Small Data for Mobile and IOT e-Health. In: Firouzi, F., Chakrabarty, K., Nassif, S. (eds) Intelligent Internet of Things. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30367-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30367-9_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30366-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30367-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)