Skip to main content

Sustainability and Adequacy of Pension Systems Across the OECD: Shocks, Robustness and Policies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Future of Pension Plans in the EU Internal Market

Part of the book series: Financial and Monetary Policy Studies ((FMPS,volume 48))

  • 501 Accesses

Abstract

Demographic developments are unfavourable for the financing of pension schemes in most OECD countries, implying continued growth in pension expenditure in virtually all OECD countries. This chapter examines the vulnerability of pension systems, with an emphasis on financial sustainability and adequacy. Policy trade-offs and complementarities are reviewed and flanking policies, which could underpin successful pension reforms, are examined. Automatic adjustment mechanisms are highlighted, as are the roles of prudential regulation and buffer or reserve funds in the case of shocks.

The author is member of the Economics Department of the OECD. The author thanks Corinne Chanteloup for statistical assistance and Peter Hoeller for comments on earlier drafts. Regretted Debbie Bloch contributed to an earlier version. The opinions expressed in this paper are the author’s and do not necessarily correspond to those of the OECD or its member countries’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antolín P (2007) Longevity risk and private pensions. OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 3. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Antolin P, Payet S, Yermo J (2010) Assessing default investment strategies in defined contribution pension plans. OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends 2010(1):87–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr N, Diamond P (2011) Improving Sweden’s automatic pension adjustment mechanism, issue in brief, no. 11-2. Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, Newton, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Addio AC, Seisdedos J, Whitehouse ER (2009) Investment risk and pensions: measuring uncertainty in returns. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 70. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2009) European economy no. 2/2009 — The 2009 ageing report: economic and budgetary projections for the EU-27 member states (2008–2060)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fall F (2014) A framework of comparing the robustness of PAYG pension schemes. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1134. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Fall F, Ferrari N (2008) The outlook for pension spending and the role of a reserve fund. Tresor-Economics, No. 39

    Google Scholar 

  • Fall F et al (2014) Vulnerability of social institutions: lessons from the recent crisis and historical episodes. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1130. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillemette Y, Turner D (2018) The long view: scenarios for the world economy to 2060. OECD Economic Policy Papers, No. 22. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2012) Chapter 4: The financial impact of longevity risk. In: Global financial stability report. April 2012, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2009) Pensions at a glance 2009: retirement-income systems in OECD countries. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2010) OECD principles of occupational pension regulation: methodology for assessment and implementation. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2011) OECD/IOPS good practices for pension funds’ risk management systems. OECD Publishing, Paris. www.oecd.org/site/iops/principlesandguidelines/46864307.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2012) OECD pensions outlook 2012. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2013a) Pension markets in focus. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2013b) Annual survey of investment regulations of pension funds. OECD Publishing, Paris. www.oecd.org/daf/fin/private-pensions/InvRegPensionFunds2013.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2013c) Pensions at a glance 2013: OECD and G20 indicators. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2017) Pensions at a glance 2017: OECD and G20 Indicators. OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2017-en

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Paccagnella M (2016) Age, ageing and skills: results from the survey of adult skills. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 132. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Queisser M, Whitehouse ER (2006) Neutral or fair? Actuarial concepts and pension-system design. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 40. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart F (2007) Benefit security pension fund guarantee schemes. OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 5. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Falilou Fall .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Fall, F. (2019). Sustainability and Adequacy of Pension Systems Across the OECD: Shocks, Robustness and Policies. In: da Costa Cabral, N., Cunha Rodrigues, N. (eds) The Future of Pension Plans in the EU Internal Market. Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, vol 48. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29497-7_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics