Skip to main content

Regulatory Frameworks for Enabling Distributed Energy Resource Participation in Smart Grids

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 404 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter first briefly outlines a policy framework that has been shaping electricity industry and in particular latest developments that are enabling realisation of low-carbon electricity networks with high levels of renewable generation. It also outlines latest changes that are putting customers at the centre of energy transition, thereby affecting TSO and DSO operation, and opening a question of their better coordination, and thus a need for solutions proposed by and evaluated in the SmartNet project. This chapter also discusses changes that are necessary in the DSO operation to enable better DER integration and discusses results from implementation of five coordination schemes analysed in the SmartNet project. Finally, it discusses general issues that need to be considered when deciding on rules and regulation that will enable shift to systems that will require increased flexibility provided by different technologies and customers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This differs from the technical prequalification, where a certain resource is assessed to make it eligible to deliver a specific service.

References

  1. D. Roberts, Network management systems for active distribution networks – A feasibility study. DTI Distributed Generation Programme (Contractor: SP PowerSystems LTD), Contract Number: K/EL/00310/00/00, URN Number: 04/1361 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. European Commission, Clean energy for all Europeans (2016), https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/cleanenergy_com_en.pdf

  3. European Commission, Clean energy for all Europeans – additional set of documents (2016), https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/news/commission-proposes-new-rules-consumer-centred-clean-energy-transition

  4. CEDC, E.DSO, ENTSO-E, Eurelectric, GEODE, An integrated approach to active system management: With focus on TSO-DSO coordination in congestion management and balancing. TSO-DSO report (Apr 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. European Parliament and Council of the European Union, Directive 96/92/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity, Brussels, 19 Dec 1996

    Google Scholar 

  6. Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC

    Google Scholar 

  7. Regulation (EC) No 714/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1228/2003

    Google Scholar 

  8. Regulation (EC) No 713/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators

    Google Scholar 

  9. Directive (EC) 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC

    Google Scholar 

  10. Directive (EC) 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC

    Google Scholar 

  11. Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1775/2005

    Google Scholar 

  12. European Court of Auditors, Improving the security of energy supply by developing the internal energy market: more efforts needed. Special report no 16/2015, Luxembourg (2015), https://doi.org/10.2865/317301

  13. EU Emissions Trading Scheme – documents available at: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets_en

  14. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee, The Committee of the Regions and The European Investment Bank, A framework strategy for a resilient energy union with a forward-looking climate change policy, COM/2015/080 final (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Horsmanheimo et al., D3.2 – ICT architecture design specification. Technical report, SmartNet (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. CEDEC, EDSO, ENTSOe, Eurelectric, Geode, General guidelines for reinforcing the cooperation between TSOs and DSOs (2015). [Online]. Available: https://docstore.entsoe.eu/Docments/Publications/Position%20papers%20and%20reports/entsoe_pp_TSO-DSO_web.pdf

  17. ENTSO-E, Distributed flexibility and the value of TSO/DSO cooperation (2017). Available: https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/Publications/Position%20papers%20and%20reports/entsoe_pp_DF_1712_web.pdf?Web=1

  18. WindEurope, Views on the TSO-DSO coordination – Enabling flexibility from distributed wind power (2017), https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/policy/position-papers/WindEurope-views-on-TSO-DSO-coordination.pdf

  19. CEER, Position paper on the future DSO and TSO relationship (2016). Available: https://www.ceer.eu/documents/104400/-/-/e8532c60-56d5-17bf-cecb-b4f9594fe0c4

  20. S.Y. Hadush, L. Meeus, DSO-TSO cooperation issues and solutions for distribution grid congestion management. RSCAS 2017/65, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Florence School of Regulation (2017). Available: http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/49744/RSCAS_2017_65.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  21. ETIP-SNET, Vision 2050 – Integrating smart networks for the energy transition: Serving society and protecting the environment (2018). [Online]. Available: https://www.etip-snet.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/VISION2050-v10PTL.pdf

  22. Final 10-year ETIP SNET R&I roadmap covering 2017-26 (2016), https://www.etip-snet.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Final_10_Year_ETIP-SNET_RI_Roadmap.pdf

  23. A. Morch et al., D6.2: Evaluation on project results related to a number of models and roadmaps. Technical report, SmartNet project (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. I. Kockar et al., D6.1: Conclusions from national tests/simulations and their evaluations. Technical report, SmartNet project (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. Safice et al., D6.3: Policy recommendations to implement and/or overcome barriers and enable TSO/DSO integration, which, which will conclude the work package and elaborate the final guidelines and regulatory recommendations. Technical report, SmartNet project (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Gerard, E. Rivero, D. Six, D1.3 – Basic schemes for TSO-DSO coordination and ancillary services provision. Technical report, SmartNet project (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. RSE, SelNet, Selta, Technalia, TERNA, D5.1 – Results of Pilot A (Italy). Technical report, SmartNet project (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. A.G. Azar et al., D5.2 – Results of Pilot B (Denmark). Technical report, SmartNet (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. Pardo, M. Duarte, P. Paradell, C. Madina, J. Jimeno, M. Marroquin, A. Ibànez, E. Estrade, L. Jones, D5.3 – Results of Pilot C (Spain). Technical report, SmartNet (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. AIT, N-Side, RSE, Technalia, VITO, VTT, D4.3 – Cost-benefit analysis of the selected national cases. Technical report, SmartNet (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. F. Pröstl Andrén et al., D4.4 – Lab-environment set-up and simulations. Technical report, SmartNet (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  32. European Commission, Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on common rules for the internal market in electricity (23 Feb 2017). [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016PC0864R%2801%29

  33. M. Dzamarija et al., D2.1 – Aggregation models. Technical report, SmartNet (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. G. Leclercq et al., D2.2 – Network and market models. Technical report, SmartNet (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  35. M. Rossi et al., D4.2 – Scenario set up and simulations results. Technical report, SmartNet (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Morch et al., Post-2020 framework for a liberalised electricity market with a large share of renewable energy sources. Final Publication from Market4RES project (Oct 2016), http://market4res.eu/wp-content/uploads/LR-Market4RES-final-publication.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivana Kockar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kockar, I., Siface, D., Morch, A. (2020). Regulatory Frameworks for Enabling Distributed Energy Resource Participation in Smart Grids. In: Migliavacca, G. (eds) TSO-DSO Interactions and Ancillary Services in Electricity Transmission and Distribution Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29203-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29203-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29202-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29203-4

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics