Skip to main content

Calendar

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Critical Terms in Futures Studies
  • 926 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter discusses the culturally and historically specific ways of creating and using calendars as a means to organize both time and human activity. Taking a cross-cultural perspective it analyzes European and East Asian calendar usages to cope with both the past and the future in the creation of historical consciousness(es).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chen, Chi-yun. 2006. Immanental human beings in transcendent time: Epistemological basis of pristine Chinese historical consciousness. In Notions of time, ed. Chun-chieh Huang and John Henderson, 45–73. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevrier, Yves. 1987. La servante-maîtresse: condition de la référence à l’histoire dans l’espace intellectuel chinois. Extrême-orient – extrême-occident, Cahiers de recherches comparatives IX – La Référence à l’histoire: 117–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duara, Prasenjit. 1995. Rescuing history from the nation. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The end of history and the last man. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gassmann, Robert H. 2002. Antikchinesisches Kalenderwesen: Die Rekonstruktion der chunqiu-zeitlichen Kalender des Fürstentums Lu und der Zhou-Könige (The ancient Chinese calendar system: The reconstruction of the Spring and Autumn-period calendars of the Principality of Lu and of the Zhou Kings). Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himmelfarb, Martha. 2010. The apocalypse: A brief history. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hon, Tze-ki. 2013. Revolution as restoration. Guocui xuebao and China’s Path to Modernity. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaspers, Karl. 1953. The origin and goal of history. London: Routledge & Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Xiaoyuan 江曉原. 1992. Lishu qiyuan kao 曆書起源考 (Examination on the Origin of Calendrical Treatises). Zhongguo wenhua 中國文化 6: 150–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalinowski, Marc. 1996. Astrologie calendaire et calcul de position dans la Chine ancienne: Les mutations de l’hémérologie sexagésimale entre le IVe et le IIe siècles avant notre ère. Extrême-orient, Extrême-occident 18: 71–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. Time, space and orientation: Figurative representations of the sexagenary cycle in ancient and medieval China. In Graphics and text in the production of technical knowledge in China: The warp and the weft, ed. Francesca Bray, 137–168. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwong, Luke S.K. 2001. The rise of the linear perspective on history and time in late Qing China c. 1860–1911. Past and Present 173: 157–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landes, Richard, Andrew Gow, and David C. Van Meter, eds. 2003. The apocalyptic year 1000: Religious expectation and social change, 950–1050. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, E.R. 1950. Primitive calendars. Oceania 20 (4): 245–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Shu-hsien. 1974. Time and temporality: The Chinese perspective. Philosophy East and West 24 (2): 45–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewe, Michael. 1994. Divination, mythology and monarchy in Han China. Cambridge, MA/New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löwith, Karl. 1949. Meaning in history. The theological implications of the philosophy of history. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matten, Marc Andre. 2016. Imagining a postnational world. Hegemony and space in modern China. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittag, Achim. 2007. Time concepts in China. In Time and history: The variety of cultures, ed. Jörn Rüsen, 44–64. New York: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Daniel Patrick. 2017. Astral sciences in early imperial China observation, sagehood and the individual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Murthy, Viren, and Axel Schneider. 2014. The challenge of linear time: Nationhood and the politics of history in East Asia. Leiden: Brill.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • O’Neil, William Matthew. 1976. Time and the calendars. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogle, Vanessa. 2015. The global transformation of time 1870–1950. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, Maureen. 2001. The reform of time: Magic and modernity. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postone, Moishe. 1993. Time, labor and social domination: A reinterpretation of Marx’s critical theory. New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rüsen, Jörn. 1993. Konfigurationen des Historismus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi Yunli 石云里 and Lü Lingfeng 呂淩峰. 2002. Lizhi, chuanjiao yu jiaoshi ceyan – Qing Qin tianjian dang’an zhong de jiaoshi jilu xiushi 礼制、传教与交食测验——清钦天监档案中的交食记录透视 (The rite system, missionary activities and the observation of eclipses – Perspectives on records of eclipses in the Qing imperial archives of sky observation). Journal of Dialectics of Nature (Ziran bianzhengfa tongxun) 6: 46–52, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivin, Nathan. 2009. Granting the seasons: The Chinese astronomical reform of 1280. With a study of its many dimensions and an annotated translation of its records. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Adam. 2011. The Chinese sexagenary cycle and the ritual origins of the calendar. In Calendars and years II: Astronomy and time in the ancient and medieval world, ed. John Steele, 1–37. Oxford: Oxbow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi Hiroyuki 竹内弘行. 1989. Minsho kinen kō 民初紀年考 (Year Counting in Early Republican China) Chūgoku kenkyū shūkan: 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, Stefan. 1993. Japan’s orient: Rendering pasts into history. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, Rudolf G. 1982. Reenacting the heavenly vision: The role of religion in the Taiping rebellion. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Edward Q. 1995. Time conception in ancient Chinese historiography. Storia della Storiografia 28: 69–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Fansen 王汎森. 2008. Jindai Zhongguo de xianxing lishiguan – yi shehui jinhualun wei zhongxin de taolun 近代中國的線性歷史觀—以社會進化論為中心的討論 (Linear view of history in modern China – A discussion on the theory of social evolution as core topic). Xin shixue 新史學 19 (2): 1–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, Endymion. 2013. 39 Astrology, Astronomy & Calendars. In Chinese history – A new manual, 492–532. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc Andre Matten .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Matten, M.A. (2019). Calendar. In: Paul, H. (eds) Critical Terms in Futures Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28987-4_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics