Skip to main content

Neuro-ophthalmology and Strabismus

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fundamentals in Ophthalmic Practice
  • 495 Accesses

Abstract

Optic neuropathy can be a result of congenital or acquired causes. Acquired causes can be inflammatory, ischaemic, compressive or nutritional. Hereditary causes such as Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and Autosomal Dominant Optic Neuropathy can present as acquired optic neuropathies. For the purpose of this chapter, the common and more serious causes of optic neuropathy have been discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abel A, McClelland C, Lee MS. Critical review: typical and atypical optic neuritis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019;64(6):770–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.06.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson MM, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:581–8. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199202273260901.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen JJ, Pittock SJ, Flanagan EP, et al. Optic neuritis in the era of biomarkers. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019;65(1):12–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.08.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, Alexander L, Barraclough K, Bourke B, Fulcher J, Hollywood J, Hutchings A, James P, et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology. 2010;49(8):1594–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq039a.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Newman NJ, Scherer R, Langenberg P, et al. The fellow eye in NAION: report from the ischemic optic neuropathy decompression trial follow-up study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:317–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01639-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Smith SV, Friedman DI. The idiopathic intracranial hypertension treatment trial: a review of the outcomes. Headache. 2017;57:1303–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13144.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fu Z, Hong H, Su Z, et al. Global prevalence of amblyopia and disease burden projections through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019. pii: bjophthalmol-2019-314759. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314759.

  8. Li T, Qureshi R, Taylor K. Conventional occlusion versus pharmacologic penalization for amblyopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(4):CD006460. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006460.pub3.

  9. Thurtell MJ, Leigh RJ. Therapy for nystagmus. J Neuroophthalmol. 2010;30:361–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181e7518f.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gilhus NE. Myasthenia gravis. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:2570–81. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1602678.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Nagia L, Lemos J, Abusamra K, et al. Prognosis of ocular myasthenia gravis: retrospective multicenter analysis. Ophthalmology. 2015;122:1517–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.03.010.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Davagnanam I, Fraser C, Miszkiel K, et al. Adult Horner’s syndrome: a combined clinical, pharmacological, and imaging algorithm. Eye. 2013;27:291–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2012.281.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adam Bates .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lee, H., Bates, A. (2020). Neuro-ophthalmology and Strabismus. In: Liu, C., Lee, H. (eds) Fundamentals in Ophthalmic Practice . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28841-9_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28841-9_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28840-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-28841-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics